The definitions of `wasmtime::component::Val::Float{32,64}` mirrored
`wasmtime::Val::F{32,64}` by using integers as their wrapped types,
storing the bit representation of their floating point values.
This was necessary for the core Wasm `f32`/`f64` types because Rust
floats don't have guaranteed NaN bit representations.
The component model `float32`/`float64` types require NaN
canonicalization, so we can use normal Rust `f{32,64}` instead.
Closes#5480
When lowering `select+icmp` we have an optimization that allows us to
avoid materializing the icmp result.
We were accidentally not masking the high bits for i8 and i16 in this case.
Issue #5498 reported this as an illegal instruction but what was happening
there was that the invalid select caused a division by zero.
This change upgrades `UnsafeGuestSlice` in Wiggle to expose more
functionality to be able to use `std::ptr::copy` for writing bytes into
Wasm shared memory. Additionally, it adds a new `GuestCow` type for
delineating between Wasm memory regions that can be borrowed (non-shared
memory) or must be copied (shared memory) in order to maintain Rust
guarantees.
With these in place, it is now possible to implement the `preview1`
"read" functions for shared memory. Previously, these would panic if
attempting to copy to a shared memory. This change removes the panic and
introduces some (rather complex) logic for handling both the shared and
non-shared cases:
- if reading into a Wasm non-shared memory, Wiggle guarantees that no
other guest pointers will touch the memory region and, in the absence
of concurrency, a WASI function can write directly to this memory
- if reading into a Wasm shared memory, the memory region can be
concurrently modified. At @alexcrichton's request re: Rust safety,
this change copies all of the bytes into an intermediate buffer before
using `std::ptr::copy` to move them into Wasm memory.
This change only applies to the `preview0` and `preview1`
implementations of `wasi-common`. Fixing up other WASI implementations
(esp. wasi-crypto) is left for later.
This adds a new error type `UnknownImportError` which will be returned
(wrapped in an `anyhow::Error`) by `Linker::instantiate{,_async,_pre}`
if a module has an unresolvable import.
This error type is also used by `Linker::define_unknown_imports_as_traps`;
any resulting traps will also downcast to `UnknownImportError`.
Closes#5416
We had a off-by-one bounds check error when checking if we should
jump to the default block in a br-table. Instead of always jumping
to the default block when we have a jump table with 0 targets we
would try to compute an offset past the end of the table.
This sometimes would not crash, but it would crash if the there was
no block after the br_table, thus adding a cold block would cause a
segfault.
The actual fix is quite simple, do not count the default block
as a jump table entry when computing the limits.
This commit also does a bunch of cleanup and adding some comments
to the br_table emission code.
We accidentally broke the build for FreeBSD when introducing the jit-icache-coherence
crate. To avoid this happening again, add a check job just to ensure that it can build.
See #5323 and #5331 for context.
This updates the tests to version 0.11 of the wasi bindings. There
aren't any fundamental changes here; this just syncs up with the latest
version so that it's consistent with other users of the wasi APIs.
In #5031, we removed `bool` types from CLIF, using integers instead for
"truthy" values. This greatly simplified the IR, and was generally an
improvement.
However, because x86's `SETcc` instruction sets only the low 8 bits of a
register, we chose to use `i8` types as the result of `icmp` and `fcmp`,
to avoid the need for a masking operation when materializing the result.
Unfortunately this means that uses of truthy values often now have
`uextend` operations, especially when coming from Wasm (where truthy
values are naturally `i32`-typed). For example, where we previously had
`(brz (icmp ...))`, we now have `(brz (uextend (icmp ...)))`.
It's arguable whether or not we should switch to `i32` truthy values --
in most cases we can avoid materializing a value that's immediately used
for a branch or select, so a mask would in most cases be unnecessary,
and it would be a win at the IR level -- but irrespective of that, this
change *did* regress our generated code quality: our backends had
patterns for e.g. `(brz (icmp ...))` but not with the `uextend`, so we
were *always* materializing truthy values. Many blocks thus ended with
"cmp; setcc; cmp; test; branch" rather than "cmp; branch".
In #5391 we noticed this and fixed it on x64, but it was a general
problem on aarch64 and riscv64 as well. This PR introduces a
`maybe_uextend` extractor that "looks through" uextends, and uses it
where we consume truthy values, thus fixing the regression. This PR
also adds compile filetests to ensure we don't regress again.
The riscv64 backend has not been updated here because doing so appears
to trigger another issue in its branch handling; fixing that is TBD.
Assert that we never see real registers as arguments to move instructions in VCodeBuilder::collect_operands.
Also fix a bug in the riscv64 backend that was discovered by these assertions: the lowerings of get_stack_pointer and get_frame_pointer were using physical registers 8 and 2 directly. The solution was similar to other backends: add a move instruction specifically for moving out of physical registers, whose source operand is opaque to regalloc2.
This change adds support for immediate to memory moves in x64 which
are needed by Winch for zeroing local slots.
This change follows the guideline in `isa/x64/inst/emit` and uses
other instructions (immediate to register moves) as a base for the
test cases.
The instruction encoding expectation was derived by assembling each
instruction and inspecting the assembly with `objdump`.
Fixes#5199.
Fixes#5200.
Fixes#5452.
Fixes#5453.
On riscv64, there is apparently an autoconversion from `ValueRegs` to
`Reg` that takes just the low register [0], and removing this conversion
causes 48 errors. As a result of this, `select` with an `i128` condition
was silently miscompiling, testing only the low 64 bits. We should
remove this autoconversion to ensure we aren't missing any other silent
truncations, but for now this PR just adds the explicit `I128` logic for
`select` / `select_spectre_guard`.
[0]
d9fdbfd50e/cranelift/codegen/src/isa/riscv64/inst.isle (L1762)
* Use the `sym` operator for inline assembly
Avoids extra `#[no_mangle]` functions and undue symbols being exposed
from Wasmtime. This is a newly stabilized feature in Rust 1.66.0. I've
also added a `rust-version` entry to the `wasmtime` crate to try to head
off possible reports in the future about odd error messages or usage of
unstable features if the rustc version is too old.
* Fix a s390x warning
* Add `rust-version` annotation to Wasmtime crate
As the other main entrypoint for embedders.
We have some operations defined on DataFlowGraph purely to work around borrow-checker issues with InstructionData and other data on DataFlowGraph. Part of the problem is that indexing the DFG directly hides the fact that we're only indexing the insts field of the DFG.
This PR makes the insts field of the DFG public, but wraps it in a newtype that only allows indexing. This means that the borrow checker is better able to tell when operations on memory held by the DFG won't conflict, which comes up frequently when mutating ValueLists held by InstructionData.
When these engine flags are passed be sure to configure the store
appropriately to ensure that the wasm can actually run instead of
crashing immediately, enabling benchmarking comparisons between these
modes.
* Account for fuel before unconditionally trapping Wasm accesses
Fixes#5445
* Add a test for fuel accounting and unconditionally trapping memory accesses
* cranelift-wasm: translate Wasm loads into lower-level CLIF operations
Rather than using `heap_{load,store,addr}`.
* cranelift: Remove the `heap_{addr,load,store}` instructions
These are now legalized in the `cranelift-wasm` frontend.
* cranelift: Remove the `ir::Heap` entity from CLIF
* Port basic memory operation tests to .wat filetests
* Remove test for verifying CLIF heaps
* Remove `heap_addr` from replace_branching_instructions_and_cfg_predecessors.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from readonly.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from `table_addr.clif` test
* Remove `heap_addr` from the simd-fvpromote_low.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from simd-fvdemote.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from the load-op-store.clif test
* Remove the CLIF heap runtest
* Remove `heap_addr` from the global_value.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from fpromote.clif runtests
* Remove `heap_addr` from fdemote.clif runtests
* Remove `heap_addr` from memory.clif parser test
* Remove `heap_addr` from reject_load_readonly.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from reject_load_notrap.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from load_readonly_notrap.clif test
* Remove `static-heap-without-guard-pages.clif` test
Will be subsumed when we port `make-heap-load-store-tests.sh` to generating
`.wat` tests.
* Remove `static-heap-with-guard-pages.clif` test
Will be subsumed when we port `make-heap-load-store-tests.sh` over to `.wat`
tests.
* Remove more heap tests
These will be subsumed by porting `make-heap-load-store-tests.sh` over to `.wat`
tests.
* Remove `heap_addr` from `simple-alias.clif` test
* Remove `heap_addr` from partial-redundancy.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from multiple-blocks.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from fence.clif test
* Remove `heap_addr` from extends.clif test
* Remove runtests that rely on heaps
Heaps are not a thing in CLIF or the interpreter anymore
* Add generated load/store `.wat` tests
* Enable memory-related wasm features in `.wat` tests
* Remove CLIF heap from fcmp-mem-bug.clif test
* Add a mode for compiling `.wat` all the way to assembly in filetests
* Also generate WAT to assembly tests in `make-load-store-tests.sh`
* cargo fmt
* Reinstate `f{de,pro}mote.clif` tests without the heap bits
* Remove undefined doc link
* Remove outdated SVG and dot file from docs
* Add docs about `None` returns for base address computation helpers
* Factor out `env.heap_access_spectre_mitigation()` to a local
* Expand docs for `FuncEnvironment::heaps` trait method
* Restore f{de,pro}mote+load clif runtests with stack memory
* Multi-extractors should only be used in multi-terms
* ISLE int literals should be in range for their type
See #5431 and #5423.
* Make StableSet usable in public interfaces
Also implement an immutable version of DisjointSets::find_mut.
* Return analyzed terms from overlap check
If the caller wants the `trie_again::RuleSet` for a term, don't make
them recompute it.
* Expose binding lookups and sources
* Don't dedup or prune impure constructor calls
* Record int types for bindings and constraints
This means that bindings for constant integers that have the same value
but not the same type no longer hash-cons into the same binding ID.
* Track binding sites from calling multi-terms
* Implement more traits
* cranelift-filetest: Add the ability to test `.wat` to assembly
* Make the load/store test case generator script use `.wat` tests
And generate tests that exercise both Wasm-to-CLIF lowering and Wasm all the way
to assembly.
* Remove old versions of generated load/store tests
* Add new generated load/store tests
* Fix filename reference in script
The casloop_emit function in the s390x backend was using the fixed non-allocatable register %r0 directly with move instructions, which produced a panic in the regalloc2 checker (#5425). This PR changes the casloop_result function to use mov_preg instead of copy_reg to fetch the result, as it's not viewed by regalloc2 as a move.
Fixes#5425
* wip
* start trying to write a runtime test
* cut out all the more complex test cases until i get this one working
* add macro parsing for the trappable error type config
* runtime result tests works for an empty and a string error type
* debugging: macro is broken because interfaces dont have names???
* thats how you name interfaces
* record error and variant error work
* show a concrete trap type, remove debug
* delete clap annotations from wit-bindgen crate
these are not used - clap isnt even an optional dep here - but were a holdover from the old home
* Refactor lower_branch to have Unit result
Branches cannot have any output, so it is more straightforward
to have the ISLE term return Unit instead of InstOutput.
Also provide a new `emit_side_effect` term to simplify
implementation of `lower_branch` rules with Unit result.
* Simplify LowerBackend interface
Move all remaining asserts from the LowerBackend::lower and
::lower_branch_group into the common call site.
Change return value of ::lower to Option<InstOutput>, and
return value of ::lower_branch_group to Option<()> to match
ISLE term signature.
Only pass the first branch into ::lower_branch_group and
rename it to ::lower_branch.
As a result of all those changes, LowerBackend routines
now consists solely to calls to the corresponding ISLE
routines.
Now that all operations are implemented in ISLE, simplify Rust
code by providing a generic error message if any operation is
not implemented in ISLE. Done across all targets.
The Rust type expected in these locations is unsigned, but these
constants are negative. ISLE currently emits a Rust expression with
extra type conversions in order to make this work as intended.
However, across all backends, only these three aarch64 constants use
this particular "feature" of ISLE, and I want to make it go away.
Previously, all Wiggle-generated traits were generated with `&mut self`
signatures. With the addition of the `mutable` configuration option to
`from_witx!` and `wasmtime_integration!`, one can disable this, emitting
instead traits that use `&self` (i.e., `mutable: false`). This change is
helpful for implementing wasi-threads: WASI implementations with
interior mutability will now be able to communitcate this to their
Wiggle-generated code.
The other side of this change is the `get_cx` closure passed to Wiggle's
generated `add_to_linker` function. When `mutability` is set to `true`
(default), the `get_cx` function takes a `&mut` data structure from the
store and returns a corresponding `&mut` reference, usually to a field
of the passed-in structure. When `mutability: false`, the `get_cx`
closure will still take a `&mut` data structure but now will return a
`&` reference.
* aarch64: constant generation cleanup
Add support for MOVZ and MOVN generation via ISLE.
Handle f32const, f64const, and nop instructions via ISLE.
No longer call Inst::gen_constant from lower.rs.
* riscv64: constant generation cleanup
Handle f32const, f64const, and nop instructions via ISLE.
* s390x: constant generation cleanup
Fix rule priorities for "imm" term.
Only handle 32-bit stack offsets; no longer use load_constant64.
* x64: constant generation cleanup
No longer call Inst::gen_constant from lower.rs or abi.rs.
* Refactor LowerBackend::lower to return InstOutput
No longer write to the per-insn output registers; instead, return
an InstOutput vector of temp registers holding the outputs.
This will allow calling LowerBackend::lower multiple times for
the same instruction, e.g. to rematerialize constants.
When emitting the primary copy of the instruction during lowering,
writing to the per-insn registers is now done in lower_clif_block.
As a result, the ISLE lower_common routine is no longer needed.
In addition, the InsnOutput type and all code related to it
can be removed as well.
* Refactor IsleContext to hold a LowerBackend reference
Remove the "triple", "flags", and "isa_flags" fields that are
copied from LowerBackend to each IsleContext, and instead just
hold a reference to LowerBackend in IsleContext.
This will allow calling LowerBackend::lower from within callbacks
in src/machinst/isle.rs, e.g. to rematerialize constants.
To avoid having to pass LowerBackend references through multiple
functions, eliminate the lower_insn_to_regs subroutines in those
targets that still have them, and just inline into the main
lower routine. This also eliminates lower_inst.rs on aarch64
and riscv64.
Replace all accesses to the removed IsleContext fields by going
through the LowerBackend reference.
* Remove MachInst::gen_constant
This addresses the problem described in issue
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4426
that targets currently have to duplicate code to emit
constants between the ISLE logic and the gen_constant
callback.
After the various cleanups in earlier patches in this series,
the only remaining user of get_constant is put_value_in_regs
in Lower. This can now be removed, and instead constant
rematerialization can be performed in the put_in_regs ISLE
callback by simply directly calling LowerBackend::lower
on the instruction defining the constant (using a different
output register).
Since the check for egraph mode is now no longer performed in
put_value_in_regs, the Lower::flags member becomes obsolete.
Care needs to be taken that other calls directly to the
Lower::put_value_in_regs routine now handle the fact that
no more rematerialization is performed. All such calls in
target code already historically handle constants themselves.
The remaining call site in the ISLE gen_call_common helper
can be redirected to the ISLE put_in_regs callback.
The existing target implementations of gen_constant are then
unused and can be removed. (In some target there may still
be further opportunities to remove duplication between ISLE
and some local Rust code - this can be left to future patches.)
This commit fixes configuration of the pooling instance allocator when
traps are disallowed while fuzzing to ensure that there's at least one
page of memory. The support in `wasm-smith` currently forcibly creates a
1-page memory which was previously invalid in the pooling instance
allocator under the generated configuration, so this commit updates the
configuration generated to ensure that it can fit the generated module.
This extractor had a side-effect of invoking `put_in_regs`, which is not
supposed to be invoked until the pattern-matching commits to evaluating
a rule right-hand side (i.e., cannot backtrack). In this case the
side-effect was mostly benign (in theory it could have caused additional
values to be computed needlessly), but in general we should be careful
to keep side-effects out of the left-hand side to enable further
optimizations and work on islec.
The implicit conversion from `Value` to `Reg` turns out to be enough to
make the rules in question work, so we can simply remove the use of the
extractor in this case.
This commit allows retrieving a `MachBufferFinalized<Final>` from a
`MachBufferFinalized<Stencil>` without relying on
`ir::FunctionParameters`. Instead it uses the function's base source location,
which is the only piece used by the previous `apply_params` definition.
This change allows other uses cases (e.g. Winch) to use an opaque, common
concept, exposed outside of `cranelift-codegen` to get the finalized state of
the machine buffer. This change implies that Winch will transitively know about
the `Stencil` compilation phase, but the `Stencil` phase is not exposed to Winch.
Other alternatives considered:
Parametrizing `MachBufferFinzalized` in a way such that it allows specifying
which compilation phase the caller is targetting. Such approach would require
also parametrizing the `MachSrcLoc` definition. One of the main drawbacks of
this approach is that it also requires changing how the `MachBuffer`'s
`start_srcloc` works: for caller requesting a `Final` `MachBufferFinalized`, the
`MachBuffer` will need to work in terms of `SourceLoc` rather than in
`RelSourceLoc` terms. This approach doesn't necessarily present more advantages
than the approach presented in this change, in which there's no need to make any
fundamental changes and in which all the `cranelift-codegen` primitives are
already exposed.
Share a zero value in the translation of ushr for i128. This increases the lifetime of the value by a few instructions, and reduces the number of registers used in the translation by one, which seems like an acceptable trade-off.
When adding some optimization rules for `icmp` in the egraph
infrastructure, we ended up creating a path to legal CLIF but with
patterns unsupported by three of our four backends: specifically,
`select_spectre_guard` with a general truthy input, rather than an
`icmp`.
In #5206 we discussed replacing `select_spectre_guard` with something
more specific, and that could still be a long-term solution here, but
doing so now would interfere with ongoing refactoring of heap access
lowering, so I've opted not to do so. (In that issue I was concerned
about complexity and didn't see the need but with this fuzzbug I'm
starting to feel a bit differently; maybe we should remove this
non-orthogonal op in the long run.)
Fixes#5417.
This adds support for `.wat` tests in `cranelift-filetest`. The test runner
translates the WAT to Wasm and then uses `cranelift-wasm` to translate the Wasm
to CLIF.
These tests are always precise output tests. The test expectations can be
updated by running tests with the `CRANELIFT_TEST_BLESS=1` environment variable
set, similar to our compile precise output tests. The test's expected output is
contained in the last comment in the test file.
The tests allow for configuring the kinds of heaps used to implement Wasm linear
memory via TOML in a `;;!` comment at the start of the test.
To get ISA and Cranelift flags parsing available in the filetests crate, I had
to move the `parse_sets_and_triple` helper from the `cranelift-tools` binary
crate to the `cranelift-reader` crate, where I think it logically
fits.
Additionally, I had to make some more bits of `cranelift-wasm`'s dummy
environment `pub` so that I could properly wrap and compose it with the
environment used for the `.wat` tests. I don't think this is a big deal, but if
we eventually want to clean this stuff up, we can probably remove the dummy
environments completely, remove `translate_module`, and fold them into these new
test environments and test runner (since Wasmtime isn't using those things
anyways).
This commit prepares the x64 pieces from cranelift codegen to be consumed by
Winch for binary emission. This change doesn't introduce or modifies
functionality it makes the necessary pieces for binary emission public.
This change also improves documentation where applicable.
* - Added `--json` flag to settings command
- Refactored gathering of data into a `Settings` struct which can be used in both human/machine readable paths
- Split out human readable output to another function, it produces exactly the same result as before
* Outputting JSON by hand formatting it. This approach has the advantage of not needing any extra dependencies (i.e.serde), but is obviously a bit ugly.
* Rewritten JSON serialization to use serde
* Commenting and formatting
* Applied rustfmt
* Reduced version of serde and serde_json to fix cargo vet errors
* Updated cargo.lock to fix cargo vet errors
