Dan Gohman 6606b88136 Optimize immediates and compare and branch sequences (#286)
* Add a pre-opt optimization to change constants into immediates.

This converts 'iadd' + 'iconst' into 'iadd_imm', and so on.

* Optimize away redundant `bint` instructions.

Cretonne has a concept of "Testable" values, which can be either boolean
or integer. When the an instruction needing a "Testable" value receives
the result of a `bint`, converting boolean to integer, eliminate the
`bint`, as it's redundant.

* Postopt: Optimize using CPU flags.

This introduces a post-legalization optimization pass which converts
compare+branch sequences to use flags values on CPUs which support it.

* Define a form of x86's `urm` that doesn't clobber FLAGS.

movzbl/movsbl/etc. don't clobber FLAGS; define a form of the `urm`
recipe that represents this.

* Implement a DCE pass.

This pass deletes instructions with no side effects and no results that
are used.

* Clarify ambiguity about "32-bit" and "64-bit" in comments.

* Add x86 encodings for icmp_imm.

* Add a testcase for postopt CPU flags optimization.

This covers the basic functionality of transforming compare+branch
sequences to use CPU flags.

* Pattern-match irsub_imm in preopt.
2018-03-30 12:30:07 -07:00
2018-03-22 13:10:41 -07:00
2018-03-22 13:10:41 -07:00
2018-03-28 22:07:26 -07:00

=======================
Cretonne Code Generator
=======================

Cretonne is a low-level retargetable code generator. It translates a `target-independent
intermediate representation <https://cretonne.readthedocs.io/en/latest/langref.html>`_ into executable
machine code.

*This is a work in progress that is not yet functional.*

.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cretonne/badge/?version=latest
    :target: https://cretonne.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
    :alt: Documentation Status

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/Cretonne/cretonne.svg?branch=master
    :target: https://travis-ci.org/Cretonne/cretonne
    :alt: Build Status

.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Cretonne/cretonne.png
    :target: https://gitter.im/Cretonne/Lobby/~chat
    :alt: Gitter chat

For more information, see `the documentation
<https://cretonne.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest>`_.

Planned uses
------------

Cretonne is designed to be a code generator for WebAssembly, but it is general enough to be useful
elsewhere too. The initial planned uses that affected its design are:

1. `WebAssembly compiler for the SpiderMonkey engine in Firefox
   <spidermonkey.rst#phase-1-webassembly>`_.
2. `Backend for the IonMonkey JavaScript JIT compiler in Firefox
   <spidermonkey.rst#phase-2-ionmonkey>`_.
3. `Debug build backend for the Rust compiler <rustc.rst>`_.

Building Cretonne
-----------------

Cretonne is using the Cargo package manager format. First, ensure you have
installed a current stable rust (stable, beta, and nightly should all work, but
only stable and beta are tested consistently). Then, change the working
directory to your clone of cretonne and run::

    cargo build

This will create a *target/debug* directory where you can find the generated
binary.

To build the optimized binary for release::

    cargo build --release

You can then run tests with::

    ./test-all.sh

You may need to install the *wat2wasm* tool from the `wabt
<https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt>`_ project in order to run all of the
WebAssembly tests. Tests requiring wat2wasm are ignored if the tool is not
installed.

Building the documentation
--------------------------

To build the Cretonne documentation, you need the `Sphinx documentation
generator <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/>`_::

    $ pip install sphinx sphinx-autobuild sphinx_rtd_theme
    $ cd cretonne/docs
    $ make html
    $ open _build/html/index.html

We don't support Sphinx versions before 1.4 since the format of index tuples
has changed.
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