Jakob Stoklund Olesen 637966dc7f Add support for legalization codes in the encoding tables.
The new encoding format allows entries that mean "stop with this
legalization code" which makes it possible to configure legalization
actions per instruction, instead of only per controlling type variable.

This patch adds the Rust side of the legalization codes:

- Add an `Encodings::legalize()` method on the encoding iterator which
  can be called after the iterator has returned `None`. The returned
  code is either the default legalization action for the type, or a
  specific code encountered in the encoding list.

- Change `lookup_enclist` to return a full iterator instead of just an
  offset. The two-phase lookup can bail at multiple points, each time
  with a default legalization code from the level 1 table. This default
  legalization code is stored in the returned iterator.

- Change all the implementations of legal_encodings() in the ISA
  implementations.

This change means that we don't need to return a Result any longer. The
`Encodings` iterator can be empty with an associated legalization code.
2017-07-25 16:45:36 -07:00

=======================
Cretonne Code Generator
=======================

Cretonne is a low-level retargetable code generator. It translates a
target-independent intermediate language into executable machine code.

*This is a work in progress that is not yet functional.*

.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cretonne/badge/?version=latest
    :target: https://cretonne.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
    :alt: Documentation Status

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/stoklund/cretonne.svg?branch=master
    :target: https://travis-ci.org/stoklund/cretonne
    :alt: Build Status

Cretonne is designed to be a code generator for WebAssembly with these design
goals:

No undefined behavior
    Cretonne does not have a `nasal demons clause <http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/N/nasal-demons.html>`_, and it won't generate code
    with unexpected behavior if invariants are broken.
Portable semantics
    As far as possible, Cretonne's input language has well-defined semantics
    that are the same on all target architectures. The semantics are usually
    the same as WebAssembly's.
Fast sandbox verification
    Cretonne's input language has a safe subset for sandboxed code. No advanced
    analysis is required to verify memory safety as long as only the safe
    instructions are used. The safe instruction set is expressive enough to
    implement WebAssembly.
Scalable performance
    Cretonne can be configured to generate code as quickly as possible, or it
    can generate very good code at the cost of slower compile times.
Predictable performance
    When optimizing, Cretonne focuses on adapting the target-independent IL to
    the quirks of the target architecture. There are no advanced optimizations
    that sometimes work, sometimes fail.

Building Cretonne
-----------------

Cretonne is using the Cargo package manager format. First, ensure you have
installed a current stable rust (stable, beta, and nightly should all work, but
only stable and beta are tested consistently). Then, change the working
directory to your clone of cretonne and run::

    cargo build

This will create a *target/debug* directory where you can find the generated
binary.

To build the optimized binary for release::

    cargo build --release

You can then run tests with::

    ./test-all.sh

Building the documentation
--------------------------

To build the Cretonne documentation, you need the `Sphinx documentation
generator <http://www.sphinx-doc.org/>`_::

    $ pip install sphinx sphinx-autobuild sphinx_rtd_theme
    $ cd cretonne/docs
    $ make html
    $ open _build/html/index.html

We don't support Sphinx versions before 1.4 since the format of index tuples
has changed.
Description
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WebAssembly 20.6%
C 1.3%