* Migrate from failure to thiserror and anyhow The failure crate invents its own traits that don't use std::error::Error (because failure predates certain features added to Error); this prevents using ? on an error from failure in a function using Error. The thiserror and anyhow crates integrate with the standard Error trait instead. This change does not attempt to semantically change or refactor the approach to error-handling in any portion of the code, to ensure that the change remains straightforward to review. Modules using specific differentiated error types move from failure_derive and derive(Fail) to thiserror and derive(Error). Modules boxing all errors opaquely move from failure::Error to anyhow. Modules using String as an error type continue to do so. Code using unwrap or expect continues to do so. Drop Display implementations when thiserror can easily derive an identical instance. Drop manual traversal of iter_causes; anyhow's Debug instance prints the chain of causes by default. Use anyhow's type alias anyhow::Result<T> in place of std::result::Result<T, anyhow::Error> whenever possible. * wasm2obj: Simplify error handling using existing messages handle_module in wasm2obj manually maps cranelift_codegen::isa::LookupError values to strings, but LookupError values already have strings that say almost exactly the same thing. Rely on the strings from cranelift. * wasmtime: Rely on question-mark-in-main The main() wrapper around rmain() completely matches the behavior of question-mark-in-main (print error to stderr and return 1), so switch to question-mark-in-main. * Update to walrus 0.13 and wasm-webidl-bindings 0.6 Both crates switched from failure to anyhow; updating lets us avoid a translation from failure to anyhow within wasmtime-interface-types.
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wasmtime-rust - Using WebAssembly from Rust
This crate is intended to be an example of how to load WebAssembly files from a
native Rust application. You can always use wasmtime and its family of crates
directly, but the purpose of this crate is to provide an ergonomic macro:
#[wasmtime_rust::wasmtime]
trait WasmMarkdown {
fn render(&mut self, input: &str) -> String;
}
fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let mut markdown = WasmMarkdown::load_file("markdown.wasm")?;
println!("{}", markdown.render("# Hello, Rust!"));
Ok(())
}
The wasmtime macro defined in the wasmtime-rust crate is placed on a trait
which includes the set of functionality which a wasm module should export. In
this case we're expecting one render function which takes and returns a
string.
The macro expands to a struct with all of the methods on the trait (they must
all be &mut self) and one function called load_file to actually instantiate
the module.
Note that this macro is still in early stages of development, so error messages aren't great yet and all functionality isn't supported yet.
Missing features
Currently if the wasm module imports any symbols outside of the WASI namespace the module will not load. It's intended that support for this will be added soon though!