51c1d4bbd6
* Provide filename/line number information in `Trap`
This commit extends the `Trap` type and `Store` to retain DWARF debug
information found in a wasm file unconditionally, if it's present. This
then enables us to print filenames and line numbers which point back to
actual source code when a trap backtrace is printed. Additionally the
`FrameInfo` type has been souped up to return filename/line number
information as well.
The implementation here is pretty simplistic currently. The meat of all
the work happens in `gimli` and `addr2line`, and otherwise wasmtime is
just schlepping around bytes of dwarf debuginfo here and there!
The general goal here is to assist with debugging when using wasmtime
because filenames and line numbers are generally orders of magnitude
better even when you already have a stack trace. Another nicety here is
that backtraces will display inlined frames (learned through debug
information), improving the experience in release mode as well.
An example of this is that with this file:
```rust
fn main() {
panic!("hello");
}
```
we get this stack trace:
```
$ rustc foo.rs --target wasm32-wasi -g
$ cargo run foo.wasm
Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.16s
Running `target/debug/wasmtime foo.wasm`
thread 'main' panicked at 'hello', foo.rs:2:5
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Error: failed to run main module `foo.wasm`
Caused by:
0: failed to invoke command default
1: wasm trap: unreachable
wasm backtrace:
0: 0x6c1c - panic_abort::__rust_start_panic::abort::h2d60298621b1ccbf
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/panic_abort/src/lib.rs:77:17
- __rust_start_panic
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/panic_abort/src/lib.rs:32:5
1: 0x68c7 - rust_panic
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/panicking.rs:626:9
2: 0x65a1 - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::h2345fb0909b53e12
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/panicking.rs:596:5
3: 0x1436 - std::panicking::begin_panic::{{closure}}::h106f151a6db8c8fb
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/panicking.rs:506:9
4: 0xda8 - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::he55aa13f22782798
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:153:18
5: 0x1324 - std::panicking::begin_panic::h1727e7d1d719c76f
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/panicking.rs:505:12
6: 0xfde - foo::main::h2db1313a64510850
at /Users/acrichton/code/wasmtime/foo.rs:2:5
7: 0x11d5 - core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once::h20ee1cc04aeff1fc
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:227:5
8: 0xddf - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::h054493e41e27e69c
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:137:18
9: 0x1d5a - std::rt::lang_start::{{closure}}::hd83784448d3fcb42
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/rt.rs:66:18
10: 0x69d8 - core::ops::function::impls::<impl core::ops::function::FnOnce<A> for &F>::call_once::h564d3dad35014917
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:259:13
- std::panicking::try::do_call::hdca4832ace5a8603
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/panicking.rs:381:40
- std::panicking::try::ha8624a1a6854b456
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/panicking.rs:345:19
- std::panic::catch_unwind::h71421f57cf2bc688
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/panic.rs:382:14
- std::rt::lang_start_internal::h260050c92cd470af
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/rt.rs:51:25
11: 0x1d0c - std::rt::lang_start::h0b4bcf3c5e498224
at /rustc/7eac88abb2e57e752f3302f02be5f3ce3d7adfb4/library/std/src/rt.rs:65:5
12: 0xffc - <unknown>!__original_main
13: 0x393 - __muloti4
at /cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/compiler_builtins-0.1.35/src/macros.rs:269
```
This is relatively noisy by default but there's filenames and line
numbers! Additionally frame 10 can be seen to have lots of frames
inlined into it. All information is always available to the embedder but
we could try to handle the `__rust_begin_short_backtrace` and
`__rust_end_short_backtrace` markers to trim the backtrace by default as
well.
The only gotcha here is that it looks like `__muloti4` is out of place.
That's because the libc that Rust ships with doesn't have dwarf
information, although I'm not sure why we land in that function for
symbolizing it...
* Add a configuration switch for debuginfo
* Control debuginfo by default with `WASM_BACKTRACE_DETAILS`
* Try cpp_demangle on demangling as well
* Rename to WASMTIME_BACKTRACE_DETAILS
wasmtime
A standalone runtime for WebAssembly
A Bytecode Alliance project
Guide | Contributing | Website | Chat
Installation
The Wasmtime CLI can be installed on Linux and macOS with a small install script:
$ curl https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh -sSf | bash
Windows or otherwise interested users can download installers and binaries directly from the GitHub Releases page.
Example
If you've got the Rust compiler installed then you can take some Rust source code:
fn main() {
println!("Hello, world!");
}
and compile/run it with:
$ rustup target add wasm32-wasi
$ rustc hello.rs --target wasm32-wasi
$ wasmtime hello.wasm
Hello, world!
Features
-
Lightweight. Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly that scales with your needs. It fits on tiny chips as well as makes use of huge servers. Wasmtime can be embedded into almost any application too.
-
Fast. Wasmtime is built on the optimizing Cranelift code generator to quickly generate high-quality machine code at runtime.
-
Configurable. Whether you need to precompile your wasm ahead of time, generate code blazingly fast with Lightbeam, or interpret it at runtime, Wasmtime has you covered for all your wasm-executing needs.
-
WASI. Wasmtime supports a rich set of APIs for interacting with the host environment through the WASI standard.
-
Standards Compliant. Wasmtime passes the official WebAssembly test suite, implements the official C API of wasm, and implements future proposals to WebAssembly as well. Wasmtime developers are intimately engaged with the WebAssembly standards process all along the way too.
Language Support
You can use Wasmtime from a variety of different languages through embeddings of the implementation:
- Rust - the
wasmtimecrate - C - the
wasm.h,wasi.h, andwasmtime.hheaders - Python - the
wasmtimePyPI package - .NET - the
WasmtimeNuGet package - Go - the
wasmtime-gorepository
Documentation
📚 Read the Wasmtime guide here! 📚
The wasmtime guide is the best starting point to learn about what Wasmtime can do for you or help answer your questions about Wasmtime. If you're curious in contributing to Wasmtime, it can also help you do that!.
It's Wasmtime.