Jakub Konka 4fe397ea43 Refactor and combine all FileType structs in yanix
This commit does a bit of everything: refactors bits here and there,
fixes a bug discovered in another #701, and combines all structs that
we used in `yanix` and `wasi-common` crates to represent file types
on *nix into one struct, `yanix::file::FileType`.

Up until now, in `yanix`, we've had two separate structs used to
represent file types on the host: `yanix::dir::FileType` and
`yanix::file::SFlags` (well, not quite, but that was its main use).
They both were used in different context (the former when parsing
`dirent` struct, and the latter when parsing `stat` struct), they
were C-compatible (as far as their representation goes), and as it
turns out, they shared possible enumeration values. This commit
combines them both into an idiomatic Rust enum with the caveat that
it is now *not* C-compatible, however, I couldn't find a single use
where that would actually matter, and even if it does in the future,
we can simply add appropriate impl methods.

The combine `yanix::file::FileType` struct can be constructed in two
ways: 1) either from `stat.st_mode` value (and while we're here,
now it's done correctly according to POSIX which fixes the bug mentioned
in VFS impl PR #701), or 2) from `dirent.d_type` value. Also, since we now
have one struct for representing both contexts, this cleans up nicely
a lot of duplicated code in `host` module.
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Wasmtime: a WebAssembly Runtime

A Bytecode Alliance project

Wasmtime is a standalone wasm-only optimizing runtime for WebAssembly and WASI. It runs WebAssembly code outside of the Web, and can be used both as a command-line utility or as a library embedded in a larger application.

To get started, visit wasmtime.dev.

build-status gitter-chat-badge minimum-rustc

There are Rust, C, and C++ toolchains that can compile programs with WASI. See the WASI intro for more information, and the WASI tutorial for a tutorial on compiling and running programs using WASI and wasmtime, as well as an overview of the filesystem sandboxing system.

Wasmtime passes the WebAssembly spec testsuite. To run it, update the tests/spec_testsuite submodule with git submodule update --remote, and it will be run as part of cargo test.

Wasmtime does not yet implement Spectre mitigations, however this is a subject of ongoing research.

Additional goals for Wasmtime include:

  • Support a variety of host APIs (not just WASI), with fast calling sequences, and develop proposals for additional API modules to be part of WASI.
  • Facilitate development and testing around the Cranelift and Lightbeam JITs, and other WebAssembly execution strategies.
  • Develop a native ABI used for compiling WebAssembly suitable for use in both JIT and AOT to native object files.

Including Wasmtime in your project

Wasmtime exposes an API for embedding as a library through the wasmtime subcrate, which contains both a high-level and safe Rust API, as well as a C-compatible API compatible with the proposed WebAssembly C API.

For more information, see the Rust API embedding chapter of the Wasmtime documentation.

It's Wasmtime.

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