This patch introduces basic aarch64 code generation by using `cranelift-codegen`'s backend. This commit *does not*: * Change the semantics of the code generation * Adds support for other Wasm instructions The most notable change in this patch is how addressing modes are handled at the MacroAssembler layer: instead of having a canonical address representation, this patch introduces the addressing mode as an associated type in the MacroAssembler trait. This approach has the advantage that gives each ISA enough flexiblity to describe the addressing modes and their constraints in isolation without having to worry on how a particular addressing mode is going to affect other ISAs. In the case of Aarch64 this becomes useful to describe indexed addressing modes (particularly from the stack pointer). This patch uses the concept of a shadow stack pointer (x28) as a workaround to Aarch64's stack pointer 16-byte alignment. This constraint is enforced by: * Introducing specialized addressing modes when using the real stack pointer; this enables auditing when the real stack pointer is used. As of this change, the real stack pointer is only used in the function's prologue and epilogue. * Asserting that the real stack pointer is not used as a base for addressing modes. * Ensuring that at any point during the code generation process where the stack pointer changes (e.g. when stack space is allocated / deallocated) the value of the real stack pointer is copied into the shadow stack pointer.
wasmtime
A standalone runtime for WebAssembly
A Bytecode Alliance project
Guide | Contributing | Website | Chat
Installation
The Wasmtime CLI can be installed on Linux and macOS (locally) with a small install script:
curl https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh -sSf | bash
Windows or otherwise interested users can download installers and binaries directly from the GitHub Releases page.
Example
If you've got the Rust compiler installed then you can take some Rust source code:
fn main() {
println!("Hello, world!");
}
and compile/run it with:
$ rustup target add wasm32-wasi
$ rustc hello.rs --target wasm32-wasi
$ wasmtime hello.wasm
Hello, world!
Features
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Fast. Wasmtime is built on the optimizing Cranelift code generator to quickly generate high-quality machine code either at runtime or ahead-of-time. Wasmtime is optimized for efficient instantiation, low-overhead calls between the embedder and wasm, and scalability of concurrent instances.
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Secure. Wasmtime's development is strongly focused on correctness and security. Building on top of Rust's runtime safety guarantees, each Wasmtime feature goes through careful review and consideration via an RFC process. Once features are designed and implemented, they undergo 24/7 fuzzing donated by Google's OSS Fuzz. As features stabilize they become part of a release, and when things go wrong we have a well-defined security policy in place to quickly mitigate and patch any issues. We follow best practices for defense-in-depth and integrate protections and mitigations for issues like Spectre. Finally, we're working to push the state-of-the-art by collaborating with academic researchers to formally verify critical parts of Wasmtime and Cranelift.
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Configurable. Wasmtime uses sensible defaults, but can also be configured to provide more fine-grained control over things like CPU and memory consumption. Whether you want to run Wasmtime in a tiny environment or on massive servers with many concurrent instances, we've got you covered.
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WASI. Wasmtime supports a rich set of APIs for interacting with the host environment through the WASI standard.
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Standards Compliant. Wasmtime passes the official WebAssembly test suite, implements the official C API of wasm, and implements future proposals to WebAssembly as well. Wasmtime developers are intimately engaged with the WebAssembly standards process all along the way too.
Language Support
You can use Wasmtime from a variety of different languages through embeddings of the implementation.
Languages supported by the Bytecode Alliance:
- Rust - the
wasmtimecrate - C - the
wasm.h,wasi.h, andwasmtime.hheaders, CMake orwasmtimeConan package - C++ - the
wasmtime-cpprepository or usewasmtime-cppConan package - Python - the
wasmtimePyPI package - .NET - the
WasmtimeNuGet package - Go - the
wasmtime-gorepository - Ruby - the
wasmtimegem
Languages supported by the community:
- Elixir - the
wasmexhex package
Documentation
📚 Read the Wasmtime guide here! 📚
The wasmtime guide is the best starting point to learn about what Wasmtime can do for you or help answer your questions about Wasmtime. If you're curious in contributing to Wasmtime, it can also help you do that!
It's Wasmtime.