Files
wasmtime/crates/environ/src/builtin.rs
Alex Crichton 0e41861662 Implement limiting WebAssembly execution with fuel (#2611)
* Consume fuel during function execution

This commit adds codegen infrastructure necessary to instrument wasm
code to consume fuel as it executes. Currently nothing is really done
with the fuel, but that'll come in later commits.

The focus of this commit is to implement the codegen infrastructure
necessary to consume fuel and account for fuel consumed correctly.

* Periodically check remaining fuel in wasm JIT code

This commit enables wasm code to periodically check to see if fuel has
run out. When fuel runs out an intrinsic is called which can do what it
needs to do in the result of fuel running out. For now a trap is thrown
to have at least some semantics in synchronous stores, but another
planned use for this feature is for asynchronous stores to periodically
yield back to the host based on fuel running out.

Checks for remaining fuel happen in the same locations as interrupt
checks, which is to say the start of the function as well as loop
headers.

* Improve codegen by caching `*const VMInterrupts`

The location of the shared interrupt value and fuel value is through a
double-indirection on the vmctx (load through the vmctx and then load
through that pointer). The second pointer in this chain, however, never
changes, so we can alter codegen to account for this and remove some
extraneous load instructions and hopefully reduce some register
pressure even maybe.

* Add tests fuel can abort infinite loops

* More fuzzing with fuel

Use fuel to time out modules in addition to time, using fuzz input to
figure out which.

* Update docs on trapping instructions

* Fix doc links

* Fix a fuzz test

* Change setting fuel to adding fuel

* Fix a doc link

* Squelch some rustdoc warnings
2021-01-29 08:57:17 -06:00

136 lines
5.6 KiB
Rust

/// Helper macro to iterate over all builtin functions and their signatures.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! foreach_builtin_function {
($mac:ident) => {
$mac! {
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.grow` builtin function.
memory32_grow(vmctx, i32, i32) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's imported `memory.grow` builtin function.
imported_memory32_grow(vmctx, i32, i32) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.size` builtin function.
memory32_size(vmctx, i32) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's imported `memory.size` builtin function.
imported_memory32_size(vmctx, i32) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's `table.copy` when both tables are locally
/// defined.
table_copy(vmctx, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for wasm's `table.init`.
table_init(vmctx, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for wasm's `elem.drop`.
elem_drop(vmctx, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.copy`
memory_copy(vmctx, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.fill` for locally defined memories.
memory_fill(vmctx, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.fill` for imported memories.
imported_memory_fill(vmctx, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.init` instruction.
memory_init(vmctx, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for wasm's `data.drop` instruction.
data_drop(vmctx, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for Wasm's `table.grow` instruction for `funcref`s.
table_grow_funcref(vmctx, i32, i32, pointer) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for Wasm's `table.grow` instruction for `externref`s.
table_grow_externref(vmctx, i32, i32, reference) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for Wasm's `table.fill` instruction for `externref`s.
table_fill_externref(vmctx, i32, i32, reference, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index for Wasm's `table.fill` instruction for `funcref`s.
table_fill_funcref(vmctx, i32, i32, pointer, i32) -> ();
/// Returns an index to drop a `VMExternRef`.
drop_externref(pointer) -> ();
/// Returns an index to do a GC and then insert a `VMExternRef` into the
/// `VMExternRefActivationsTable`.
activations_table_insert_with_gc(vmctx, reference) -> ();
/// Returns an index for Wasm's `global.get` instruction for `externref`s.
externref_global_get(vmctx, i32) -> (reference);
/// Returns an index for Wasm's `global.get` instruction for `externref`s.
externref_global_set(vmctx, i32, reference) -> ();
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.atomic.notify` for locally defined memories.
memory_atomic_notify(vmctx, i32, i32, i32) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.atomic.notify` for imported memories.
imported_memory_atomic_notify(vmctx, i32, i32, i32) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.atomic.wait32` for locally defined memories.
memory_atomic_wait32(vmctx, i32, i32, i32, i64) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.atomic.wait32` for imported memories.
imported_memory_atomic_wait32(vmctx, i32, i32, i32, i64) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.atomic.wait64` for locally defined memories.
memory_atomic_wait64(vmctx, i32, i32, i64, i64) -> (i32);
/// Returns an index for wasm's `memory.atomic.wait64` for imported memories.
imported_memory_atomic_wait64(vmctx, i32, i32, i64, i64) -> (i32);
/// Invoked when fuel has run out while executing a function.
out_of_gas(vmctx) -> ();
}
};
}
/// An index type for builtin functions.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BuiltinFunctionIndex(u32);
impl BuiltinFunctionIndex {
/// Create a new `BuiltinFunctionIndex` from its index
pub const fn from_u32(i: u32) -> Self {
Self(i)
}
/// Return the index as an u32 number.
pub const fn index(&self) -> u32 {
self.0
}
}
macro_rules! declare_indexes {
(
$(
$( #[$attr:meta] )*
$name:ident( $( $param:ident ),* ) -> ( $( $result:ident ),* );
)*
) => {
impl BuiltinFunctionIndex {
declare_indexes!(
@indices;
0;
$( $( #[$attr] )* $name; )*
);
}
};
// Base case: no more indices to declare, so define the total number of
// function indices.
(
@indices;
$len:expr;
) => {
/// Returns the total number of builtin functions.
pub const fn builtin_functions_total_number() -> u32 {
$len
}
};
// Recursive case: declare the next index, and then keep declaring the rest of
// the indices.
(
@indices;
$index:expr;
$( #[$this_attr:meta] )*
$this_name:ident;
$(
$( #[$rest_attr:meta] )*
$rest_name:ident;
)*
) => {
$( #[$this_attr] )*
pub const fn $this_name() -> Self {
Self($index)
}
declare_indexes!(
@indices;
($index + 1);
$( $( #[$rest_attr] )* $rest_name; )*
);
}
}
foreach_builtin_function!(declare_indexes);