* Remove the `ModuleLimits` pooling configuration structure
This commit is an attempt to improve the usability of the pooling
allocator by removing the need to configure a `ModuleLimits` structure.
Internally this structure has limits on all forms of wasm constructs but
this largely bottoms out in the size of an allocation for an instance in
the instance pooling allocator. Maintaining this list of limits can be
cumbersome as modules may get tweaked over time and there's otherwise no
real reason to limit the number of globals in a module since the main
goal is to limit the memory consumption of a `VMContext` which can be
done with a memory allocation limit rather than fine-tuned control over
each maximum and minimum.
The new approach taken in this commit is to remove `ModuleLimits`. Some
fields, such as `tables`, `table_elements` , `memories`, and
`memory_pages` are moved to `InstanceLimits` since they're still
enforced at runtime. A new field `size` is added to `InstanceLimits`
which indicates, in bytes, the maximum size of the `VMContext`
allocation. If the size of a `VMContext` for a module exceeds this value
then instantiation will fail.
This involved adding a few more checks to `{Table, Memory}::new_static`
to ensure that the minimum size is able to fit in the allocation, since
previously modules were validated at compile time of the module that
everything fit and that validation no longer happens (it happens at
runtime).
A consequence of this commit is that Wasmtime will have no built-in way
to reject modules at compile time if they'll fail to be instantiated
within a particular pooling allocator configuration. Instead a module
must attempt instantiation see if a failure happens.
* Fix benchmark compiles
* Fix some doc links
* Fix a panic by ensuring modules have limited tables/memories
* Review comments
* Add back validation at `Module` time instantiation is possible
This allows for getting an early signal at compile time that a module
will never be instantiable in an engine with matching settings.
* Provide a better error message when sizes are exceeded
Improve the error message when an instance size exceeds the maximum by
providing a breakdown of where the bytes are all going and why the large
size is being requested.
* Try to fix test in qemu
* Flag new test as 64-bit only
Sizes are all specific to 64-bit right now
667 lines
20 KiB
Rust
667 lines
20 KiB
Rust
use super::skip_pooling_allocator_tests;
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use anyhow::Result;
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use wasmtime::*;
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#[test]
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fn successful_instantiation() -> Result<()> {
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: 1,
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memory_pages: 1,
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table_elements: 10,
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..Default::default()
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},
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});
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config.dynamic_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_maximum_size(65536);
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let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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let module = Module::new(&engine, r#"(module (memory 1) (table 10 funcref))"#)?;
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// Module should instantiate
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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Ok(())
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}
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#[test]
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fn memory_limit() -> Result<()> {
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: 1,
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memory_pages: 3,
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table_elements: 10,
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..Default::default()
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},
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});
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config.dynamic_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_guard_size(65536);
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config.static_memory_maximum_size(3 * 65536);
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config.wasm_multi_memory(true);
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let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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// Module should fail to instantiate because it has too many memories
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match Module::new(&engine, r#"(module (memory 1) (memory 1))"#) {
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Ok(_) => panic!("module instantiation should fail"),
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Err(e) => assert_eq!(
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e.to_string(),
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"defined memories count of 2 exceeds the limit of 1",
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),
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}
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// Module should fail to instantiate because the minimum is greater than
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// the configured limit
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match Module::new(&engine, r#"(module (memory 4))"#) {
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Ok(_) => panic!("module instantiation should fail"),
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Err(e) => assert_eq!(
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e.to_string(),
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"memory index 0 has a minimum page size of 4 which exceeds the limit of 3",
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),
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}
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let module = Module::new(
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&engine,
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r#"(module (memory (export "m") 0) (func (export "f") (result i32) (memory.grow (i32.const 1))))"#,
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)?;
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// Instantiate the module and grow the memory via the `f` function
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{
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let f = instance.get_typed_func::<(), i32, _>(&mut store, "f")?;
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assert_eq!(f.call(&mut store, ()).expect("function should not trap"), 0);
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assert_eq!(f.call(&mut store, ()).expect("function should not trap"), 1);
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assert_eq!(f.call(&mut store, ()).expect("function should not trap"), 2);
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assert_eq!(
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f.call(&mut store, ()).expect("function should not trap"),
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-1
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);
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assert_eq!(
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f.call(&mut store, ()).expect("function should not trap"),
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-1
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);
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}
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// Instantiate the module and grow the memory via the Wasmtime API
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let memory = instance.get_memory(&mut store, "m").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(memory.size(&store), 0);
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assert_eq!(memory.grow(&mut store, 1).expect("memory should grow"), 0);
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assert_eq!(memory.size(&store), 1);
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assert_eq!(memory.grow(&mut store, 1).expect("memory should grow"), 1);
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assert_eq!(memory.size(&store), 2);
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assert_eq!(memory.grow(&mut store, 1).expect("memory should grow"), 2);
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assert_eq!(memory.size(&store), 3);
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assert!(memory.grow(&mut store, 1).is_err());
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Ok(())
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}
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#[test]
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fn memory_init() -> Result<()> {
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: 1,
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memory_pages: 2,
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table_elements: 0,
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..Default::default()
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},
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});
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let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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let module = Module::new(
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&engine,
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r#"(module (memory (export "m") 2) (data (i32.const 65530) "this data spans multiple pages") (data (i32.const 10) "hello world"))"#,
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)?;
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let memory = instance.get_memory(&mut store, "m").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(
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&memory.data(&store)[65530..65560],
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b"this data spans multiple pages"
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);
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assert_eq!(&memory.data(&store)[10..21], b"hello world");
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Ok(())
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}
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#[test]
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fn memory_guard_page_trap() -> Result<()> {
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: 1,
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memory_pages: 2,
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table_elements: 0,
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..Default::default()
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},
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});
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let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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let module = Module::new(
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&engine,
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r#"(module (memory (export "m") 0) (func (export "f") (param i32) local.get 0 i32.load drop))"#,
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)?;
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// Instantiate the module and check for out of bounds trap
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for _ in 0..10 {
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let m = instance.get_memory(&mut store, "m").unwrap();
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let f = instance.get_typed_func::<i32, (), _>(&mut store, "f")?;
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let trap = f.call(&mut store, 0).expect_err("function should trap");
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assert!(trap.to_string().contains("out of bounds"));
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let trap = f.call(&mut store, 1).expect_err("function should trap");
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assert!(trap.to_string().contains("out of bounds"));
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m.grow(&mut store, 1).expect("memory should grow");
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f.call(&mut store, 0).expect("function should not trap");
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let trap = f.call(&mut store, 65536).expect_err("function should trap");
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assert!(trap.to_string().contains("out of bounds"));
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let trap = f.call(&mut store, 65537).expect_err("function should trap");
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assert!(trap.to_string().contains("out of bounds"));
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m.grow(&mut store, 1).expect("memory should grow");
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f.call(&mut store, 65536).expect("function should not trap");
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m.grow(&mut store, 1)
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.expect_err("memory should be at the limit");
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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#[test]
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fn memory_zeroed() -> Result<()> {
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if skip_pooling_allocator_tests() {
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return Ok(());
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}
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: 1,
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memory_pages: 1,
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table_elements: 0,
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..Default::default()
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},
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});
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config.dynamic_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_maximum_size(65536);
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let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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let module = Module::new(&engine, r#"(module (memory (export "m") 1))"#)?;
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// Instantiate the module repeatedly after writing data to the entire memory
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for _ in 0..10 {
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let memory = instance.get_memory(&mut store, "m").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(memory.size(&store,), 1);
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assert_eq!(memory.data_size(&store), 65536);
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let ptr = memory.data_mut(&mut store).as_mut_ptr();
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unsafe {
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for i in 0..8192 {
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assert_eq!(*ptr.cast::<u64>().offset(i), 0);
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}
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std::ptr::write_bytes(ptr, 0xFE, memory.data_size(&store));
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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#[test]
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fn table_limit() -> Result<()> {
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const TABLE_ELEMENTS: u32 = 10;
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: 1,
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memory_pages: 1,
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table_elements: TABLE_ELEMENTS,
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..Default::default()
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},
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});
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config.dynamic_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_maximum_size(65536);
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let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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// Module should fail to instantiate because it has too many tables
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match Module::new(&engine, r#"(module (table 1 funcref) (table 1 funcref))"#) {
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Ok(_) => panic!("module compilation should fail"),
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Err(e) => assert_eq!(
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e.to_string(),
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"defined tables count of 2 exceeds the limit of 1",
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),
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}
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// Module should fail to instantiate because the minimum is greater than
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// the configured limit
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match Module::new(&engine, r#"(module (table 31 funcref))"#) {
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Ok(_) => panic!("module compilation should fail"),
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Err(e) => assert_eq!(
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e.to_string(),
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"table index 0 has a minimum element size of 31 which exceeds the limit of 10",
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),
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}
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let module = Module::new(
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&engine,
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r#"(module (table (export "t") 0 funcref) (func (export "f") (result i32) (table.grow (ref.null func) (i32.const 1))))"#,
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)?;
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// Instantiate the module and grow the table via the `f` function
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{
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let f = instance.get_typed_func::<(), i32, _>(&mut store, "f")?;
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for i in 0..TABLE_ELEMENTS {
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assert_eq!(
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f.call(&mut store, ()).expect("function should not trap"),
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i as i32
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);
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}
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assert_eq!(
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f.call(&mut store, ()).expect("function should not trap"),
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-1
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);
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assert_eq!(
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f.call(&mut store, ()).expect("function should not trap"),
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-1
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);
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}
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// Instantiate the module and grow the table via the Wasmtime API
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let table = instance.get_table(&mut store, "t").unwrap();
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for i in 0..TABLE_ELEMENTS {
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assert_eq!(table.size(&store), i);
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assert_eq!(
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table
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.grow(&mut store, 1, Val::FuncRef(None))
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.expect("table should grow"),
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i
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);
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}
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assert_eq!(table.size(&store), TABLE_ELEMENTS);
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assert!(table.grow(&mut store, 1, Val::FuncRef(None)).is_err());
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Ok(())
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}
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#[test]
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fn table_init() -> Result<()> {
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: 1,
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memory_pages: 0,
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table_elements: 6,
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..Default::default()
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},
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});
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let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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let module = Module::new(
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&engine,
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r#"(module (table (export "t") 6 funcref) (elem (i32.const 1) 1 2 3 4) (elem (i32.const 0) 0) (func) (func (param i32)) (func (param i32 i32)) (func (param i32 i32 i32)) (func (param i32 i32 i32 i32)))"#,
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)?;
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let table = instance.get_table(&mut store, "t").unwrap();
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for i in 0..5 {
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let v = table.get(&mut store, i).expect("table should have entry");
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let f = v
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.funcref()
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.expect("expected funcref")
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.expect("expected non-null value");
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assert_eq!(f.ty(&store).params().len(), i as usize);
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}
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assert!(
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table
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.get(&mut store, 5)
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.expect("table should have entry")
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.funcref()
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.expect("expected funcref")
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.is_none(),
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"funcref should be null"
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);
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Ok(())
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}
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#[test]
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fn table_zeroed() -> Result<()> {
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if skip_pooling_allocator_tests() {
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return Ok(());
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}
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|
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: 1,
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memory_pages: 1,
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table_elements: 10,
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..Default::default()
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},
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});
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config.dynamic_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_guard_size(0);
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config.static_memory_maximum_size(65536);
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|
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let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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let module = Module::new(&engine, r#"(module (table (export "t") 10 funcref))"#)?;
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// Instantiate the module repeatedly after filling table elements
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for _ in 0..10 {
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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let table = instance.get_table(&mut store, "t").unwrap();
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let f = Func::wrap(&mut store, || {});
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assert_eq!(table.size(&store), 10);
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for i in 0..10 {
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match table.get(&mut store, i).unwrap() {
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Val::FuncRef(r) => assert!(r.is_none()),
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_ => panic!("expected a funcref"),
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}
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table
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.set(&mut store, i, Val::FuncRef(Some(f.clone())))
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.unwrap();
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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|
|
|
#[test]
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|
fn instantiation_limit() -> Result<()> {
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const INSTANCE_LIMIT: u32 = 10;
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let mut config = Config::new();
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config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
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|
strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
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instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
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count: INSTANCE_LIMIT,
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memory_pages: 1,
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table_elements: 10,
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|
..Default::default()
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},
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});
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config.dynamic_memory_guard_size(0);
|
|
config.static_memory_guard_size(0);
|
|
config.static_memory_maximum_size(65536);
|
|
|
|
let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
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|
let module = Module::new(&engine, r#"(module)"#)?;
|
|
|
|
// Instantiate to the limit
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|
{
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let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
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|
|
|
for _ in 0..INSTANCE_LIMIT {
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Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
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|
}
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|
|
|
match Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[]) {
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|
Ok(_) => panic!("instantiation should fail"),
|
|
Err(e) => assert_eq!(
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|
e.to_string(),
|
|
format!(
|
|
"Limit of {} concurrent instances has been reached",
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|
INSTANCE_LIMIT
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|
)
|
|
),
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|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// With the above store dropped, ensure instantiations can be made
|
|
|
|
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
|
|
|
|
for _ in 0..INSTANCE_LIMIT {
|
|
Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn preserve_data_segments() -> Result<()> {
|
|
let mut config = Config::new();
|
|
config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
|
|
strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
|
|
instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
|
|
count: 2,
|
|
memory_pages: 1,
|
|
table_elements: 10,
|
|
..Default::default()
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
|
|
let m = Module::new(
|
|
&engine,
|
|
r#"
|
|
(module
|
|
(memory (export "mem") 1 1)
|
|
(data (i32.const 0) "foo"))
|
|
"#,
|
|
)?;
|
|
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
|
|
let i = Instance::new(&mut store, &m, &[])?;
|
|
|
|
// Drop the module. This should *not* drop the actual data referenced by the
|
|
// module, especially when uffd is enabled. If uffd is enabled we'll lazily
|
|
// fault in the memory of the module, which means it better still be alive
|
|
// after we drop this.
|
|
drop(m);
|
|
|
|
// Spray some stuff on the heap. If wasm data lived on the heap this should
|
|
// paper over things and help us catch use-after-free here if it would
|
|
// otherwise happen.
|
|
let mut strings = Vec::new();
|
|
for _ in 0..1000 {
|
|
let mut string = String::new();
|
|
for _ in 0..1000 {
|
|
string.push('g');
|
|
}
|
|
strings.push(string);
|
|
}
|
|
drop(strings);
|
|
|
|
let mem = i.get_memory(&mut store, "mem").unwrap();
|
|
|
|
// This will segfault with uffd enabled, and then the uffd will lazily
|
|
// initialize the memory. Hopefully it's still `foo`!
|
|
assert!(mem.data(&store).starts_with(b"foo"));
|
|
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn multi_memory_with_imported_memories() -> Result<()> {
|
|
// This test checks that the base address for the defined memory is correct for the instance
|
|
// despite the presence of an imported memory.
|
|
|
|
let mut config = Config::new();
|
|
config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
|
|
strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
|
|
instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
|
|
count: 1,
|
|
memories: 2,
|
|
memory_pages: 1,
|
|
..Default::default()
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
config.wasm_multi_memory(true);
|
|
|
|
let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
|
|
let module = Module::new(
|
|
&engine,
|
|
r#"(module (import "" "m1" (memory 0)) (memory (export "m2") 1))"#,
|
|
)?;
|
|
|
|
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
|
|
|
|
let m1 = Memory::new(&mut store, MemoryType::new(0, None))?;
|
|
let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[m1.into()])?;
|
|
|
|
let m2 = instance.get_memory(&mut store, "m2").unwrap();
|
|
|
|
m2.data_mut(&mut store)[0] = 0x42;
|
|
assert_eq!(m2.data(&store)[0], 0x42);
|
|
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn drop_externref_global_during_module_init() -> Result<()> {
|
|
struct Limiter;
|
|
|
|
impl ResourceLimiter for Limiter {
|
|
fn memory_growing(&mut self, _: usize, _: usize, _: Option<usize>) -> bool {
|
|
false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn table_growing(&mut self, _: u32, _: u32, _: Option<u32>) -> bool {
|
|
false
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let mut config = Config::new();
|
|
config.wasm_reference_types(true);
|
|
config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
|
|
strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
|
|
instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
|
|
count: 1,
|
|
..Default::default()
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
|
|
|
|
let module = Module::new(
|
|
&engine,
|
|
r#"
|
|
(module
|
|
(global i32 (i32.const 1))
|
|
(global i32 (i32.const 2))
|
|
(global i32 (i32.const 3))
|
|
(global i32 (i32.const 4))
|
|
(global i32 (i32.const 5))
|
|
)
|
|
"#,
|
|
)?;
|
|
|
|
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, Limiter);
|
|
drop(Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?);
|
|
drop(store);
|
|
|
|
let module = Module::new(
|
|
&engine,
|
|
r#"
|
|
(module
|
|
(memory 1)
|
|
(global (mut externref) (ref.null extern))
|
|
)
|
|
"#,
|
|
)?;
|
|
|
|
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, Limiter);
|
|
store.limiter(|s| s);
|
|
assert!(Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[]).is_err());
|
|
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
|
|
fn instance_too_large() -> Result<()> {
|
|
let mut config = Config::new();
|
|
config.allocation_strategy(InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling {
|
|
strategy: PoolingAllocationStrategy::NextAvailable,
|
|
instance_limits: InstanceLimits {
|
|
size: 16,
|
|
count: 1,
|
|
..Default::default()
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
|
|
let expected = "\
|
|
instance allocation for this module requires 304 bytes which exceeds the \
|
|
configured maximum of 16 bytes; breakdown of allocation requirement:
|
|
|
|
* 78.95% - 240 bytes - instance state management
|
|
* 5.26% - 16 bytes - jit store state
|
|
";
|
|
match Module::new(&engine, "(module)") {
|
|
Ok(_) => panic!("should have failed to compile"),
|
|
Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.to_string(), expected),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let mut lots_of_globals = format!("(module");
|
|
for _ in 0..100 {
|
|
lots_of_globals.push_str("(global i32 i32.const 0)\n");
|
|
}
|
|
lots_of_globals.push_str(")");
|
|
|
|
let expected = "\
|
|
instance allocation for this module requires 1904 bytes which exceeds the \
|
|
configured maximum of 16 bytes; breakdown of allocation requirement:
|
|
|
|
* 12.61% - 240 bytes - instance state management
|
|
* 84.03% - 1600 bytes - defined globals
|
|
";
|
|
match Module::new(&engine, &lots_of_globals) {
|
|
Ok(_) => panic!("should have failed to compile"),
|
|
Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.to_string(), expected),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|