Files
wasmtime/crates/api/examples/hello.rs
Alex Crichton 045d6a7310 Remove the need for HostRef<Store> (#771)
* Remove the need for `HostRef<Store>`

This commit goes through the public API of the `wasmtime` crate and
removes the need for `HostRef<Store>`, as discussed in #708. This commit
is accompanied with a few changes:

* The `Store` type now also implements `Default`, creating a new
  `Engine` with default settings and returning that.

* The `Store` type now implements `Clone`, and is documented as being a
  "cheap clone" aka being reference counted. As before there is no
  supported way to create a deep clone of a `Store`.

* All APIs take/return `&Store` or `Store` instead of `HostRef<Store>`,
  and `HostRef<T>` is left as purely a detail of the C API.

* The `global_exports` function is tagged as `#[doc(hidden)]` for now
  while we await its removal.

* The `Store` type is not yet `Send` nor `Sync` due to the usage of
  `global_exports`, but it is intended to become so eventually.

* Touch up comments on some examples

* Run rustfmt
2020-01-07 16:29:44 -06:00

67 lines
2.4 KiB
Rust

//! Translation of hello example
use anyhow::{ensure, Context as _, Result};
use std::rc::Rc;
use wasmtime::*;
struct HelloCallback;
impl Callable for HelloCallback {
fn call(&self, _params: &[Val], _results: &mut [Val]) -> Result<(), Trap> {
println!("Calling back...");
println!("> Hello World!");
Ok(())
}
}
fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Configure the initial compilation environment, creating the global
// `Store` structure. Note that you can also tweak configuration settings
// with a `Config` and an `Engine` if desired.
println!("Initializing...");
let store = Store::default();
// Next upload the `*.wasm` binary file, which in this case we're going to
// be parsing an inline text format into a binary.
println!("Loading binary...");
let binary = wat::parse_str(
r#"
(module
(func $hello (import "" "hello"))
(func (export "run") (call $hello))
)
"#,
)?;
// Compiler the `*.wasm` binary into an in-memory instance of a `Module`.
println!("Compiling module...");
let module = HostRef::new(Module::new(&store, &binary).context("> Error compiling module!")?);
// Here we handle the imports of the module, which in this case is our
// `HelloCallback` type and its associated implementation of `Callback.
println!("Creating callback...");
let hello_type = FuncType::new(Box::new([]), Box::new([]));
let hello_func = HostRef::new(Func::new(&store, hello_type, Rc::new(HelloCallback)));
// Once we've got that all set up we can then move to the instantiation
// phase, pairing together a compiled module as well as a set of imports.
// Note that this is where the wasm `start` function, if any, would run.
println!("Instantiating module...");
let imports = vec![hello_func.into()];
let instance = Instance::new(&store, &module, imports.as_slice())
.context("> Error instantiating module!")?;
// Next we poke around a bit to extract the `run` function from the module.
println!("Extracting export...");
let exports = instance.exports();
ensure!(!exports.is_empty(), "> Error accessing exports!");
let run_func = exports[0].func().context("> Error accessing exports!")?;
// And last but not least we can call it!
println!("Calling export...");
run_func.borrow().call(&[])?;
println!("Done.");
Ok(())
}