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Alex Crichton 543a487939 Throw out fewer fuzz inputs with differential fuzzer (#4859) 
* Throw out fewer fuzz inputs with differential fuzzer

Prior to this commit the differential fuzzer would generate a module and
then select an engine to execute the module against Wasmtime. This
meant, however, that the candidate list of engines were filtered against
the configuration used to generate the module to ensure that the
selected engine could run the generated module.

This commit inverts this logic and instead selects an engine first,
allowing the engine to then tweak the module configuration to ensure
that the generated module is compatible with the engine selected. This
means that fewer fuzz inputs are discarded because every fuzz input will
result in an engine being executed.

Internally the engine constructors have all been updated to update the
configuration to work instead of filtering the configuration. Some other
fixes were applied for the spec interpreter as well to work around #4852

* Fix tests
2022-09-06 12:41:23 -05:00
..
fuzz_targets
Throw out fewer fuzz inputs with differential fuzzer (#4859)
2022-09-06 12:41:23 -05:00
.gitignore
fuzzing: remove the in-repo corpus
2019-11-26 15:49:07 -08:00
build.rs
Don't let fuzz targets import arbitrary directly (#4806)
2022-08-29 23:06:41 +00:00
Cargo.toml
Don't let fuzz targets import arbitrary directly (#4806)
2022-08-29 23:06:41 +00:00
README.md
Port v8 fuzzer to the new framework (#4739)
2022-08-19 19:19:00 +00:00

README.md

cargo fuzz Targets for Wasmtime

This crate defines various libFuzzer fuzzing targets for Wasmtime, which can be run via cargo fuzz.

These fuzz targets just glue together pre-defined test case generators with oracles and pass libFuzzer-provided inputs to them. The test case generators and oracles themselves are independent from the fuzzing engine that is driving the fuzzing process and are defined in wasmtime/crates/fuzzing.

Example

To start fuzzing run the following command, where $MY_FUZZ_TARGET is one of the available fuzz targets:

cargo fuzz run $MY_FUZZ_TARGET

Available Fuzz Targets

At the time of writing, we have the following fuzz targets:

  • api_calls: stress the Wasmtime API by executing sequences of API calls; only the subset of the API is currently supported.
  • compile: Attempt to compile libFuzzer's raw input bytes with Wasmtime.
  • compile-maybe-invalid: Attempt to compile a wasm-smith-generated Wasm module with code sequences that may be invalid.
  • cranelift-fuzzgen: Generate a Cranelift function and check that it returns the same results when compiled to the host and when using the Cranelift interpreter; only a subset of Cranelift IR is currently supported.
  • cranelift-icache: Generate a Cranelift function A, applies a small mutation to its source, yielding a function A', and checks that A compiled + incremental compilation generates the same machine code as if A' was compiled from scratch.
  • differential: Generate a Wasm module, evaluate each exported function with random inputs, and check that Wasmtime returns the same results as a choice of another engine: the Wasm spec interpreter (see the wasm-spec-interpreter crate), the wasmi interpreter, V8 (through the v8 crate), or Wasmtime itself run with a different configuration.
  • instantiate: Generate a Wasm module and Wasmtime configuration and attempt to compile and instantiate with them.
  • instantiate-many: Generate many Wasm modules and attempt to compile and instantiate them concurrently.
  • spectests: Pick a random spec test and run it with a generated configuration.
  • table_ops: Generate a sequence of externref table operations and run them in a GC environment.

The canonical list of fuzz targets is the .rs files in the fuzz_targets directory:

ls wasmtime/fuzz/fuzz_targets/

Corpora

While you can start from scratch, libFuzzer will work better if it is given a corpus of seed inputs to kick start the fuzzing process. We maintain a corpus for each of these fuzz targets in a dedicated repo on github.

You can use our corpora by cloning it and placing it at wasmtime/fuzz/corpus:

git clone \
    https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-libfuzzer-corpus.git \
    wasmtime/fuzz/corpus

Reproducing a Fuzz Bug

When investigating a fuzz bug (especially one found by OSS-Fuzz), use the following steps to reproduce it locally:

  1. Download the test case (either the "Minimized Testcase" or "Unminimized Testcase" from OSS-Fuzz will do).
  2. Run the test case in the correct fuzz target: 
    cargo +nightly fuzz run <target> <test case>
    If all goes well, the bug should reproduce and libFuzzer will dump the failure stack trace to stdout
  3. For more debugging information, run the command above with RUST_LOG=debug to print the configuration and WebAssembly input used by the test case (see uses of log_wasm in the wasmtime-fuzzing crate).