* Make passes assert their dependencies consistently.
This avoids ambiguity about whose responsibility it is to run
to compute cfg, domtree, and loop_analysis data.
* Reset the `valid` flag in DominatorTree's `clear()`.
* Remove the redundant assert from DominatorTree::with_function.
* Remove the message strings from obvious asserts.
This avoids having them spill out into multiple lines.
* Refactor calls to `compute` on `Context` objects into helper functions.
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