Files
wasmtime/lib/cretonne/meta/cdsl/ast.py
Jakob Stoklund Olesen e2bf4f8981 Include bound typevars in the instruction predicate.
We already do this for the encoding tables, but the instruction
predicates computed by Apply.inst_predicate() did not include them.

Make sure we don't duplicate the type check in the Encoding constructor
when passed an Apply AST node.
2017-07-28 14:56:45 -07:00

502 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
Abstract syntax trees.
This module defines classes that can be used to create abstract syntax trees
for patern matching an rewriting of cretonne instructions.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from . import instructions
from .typevar import TypeVar
from .predicates import IsEqual, And, TypePredicate
try:
from typing import Union, Tuple, Sequence, TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List # noqa
from typing import Optional, Set # noqa
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .operands import ImmediateKind # noqa
from .predicates import PredNode # noqa
VarMap = Dict["Var", "Var"]
except ImportError:
pass
def replace_var(arg, m):
# type: (Expr, VarMap) -> Expr
"""
Given a var v return either m[v] or a new variable v' (and remember
m[v]=v'). Otherwise return the argument unchanged
"""
if isinstance(arg, Var):
new_arg = m.get(arg, Var(arg.name)) # type: Var
m[arg] = new_arg
return new_arg
return arg
class Def(object):
"""
An AST definition associates a set of variables with the values produced by
an expression.
Example:
>>> from base.instructions import iadd_cout, iconst
>>> x = Var('x')
>>> y = Var('y')
>>> x << iconst(4)
(Var(x),) << Apply(iconst, (4,))
>>> (x, y) << iadd_cout(4, 5)
(Var(x), Var(y)) << Apply(iadd_cout, (4, 5))
The `<<` operator is used to create variable definitions.
:param defs: Single variable or tuple of variables to be defined.
:param expr: Expression generating the values.
"""
def __init__(self, defs, expr):
# type: (Union[Var, Tuple[Var, ...]], Apply) -> None
if not isinstance(defs, tuple):
self.defs = (defs,) # type: Tuple[Var, ...]
else:
self.defs = defs
assert isinstance(expr, Apply)
self.expr = expr
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return "{} << {!r}".format(self.defs, self.expr)
def __str__(self):
# type: () -> str
if len(self.defs) == 1:
return "{!s} << {!s}".format(self.defs[0], self.expr)
else:
return "({}) << {!s}".format(
', '.join(map(str, self.defs)), self.expr)
def copy(self, m):
# type: (VarMap) -> Def
"""
Return a copy of this Def with vars replaced with fresh variables,
in accordance with the map m. Update m as neccessary.
"""
new_expr = self.expr.copy(m)
new_defs = [] # type: List[Var]
for v in self.defs:
new_v = replace_var(v, m)
assert(isinstance(new_v, Var))
new_defs.append(new_v)
return Def(tuple(new_defs), new_expr)
def definitions(self):
# type: () -> Set[Var]
""" Return the set of all Vars that are defined by self"""
return set(self.defs)
def uses(self):
# type: () -> Set[Var]
""" Return the set of all Vars that are used(read) by self"""
return set(self.expr.vars())
def vars(self):
# type: () -> Set[Var]
"""Return the set of all Vars in self that correspond to SSA values"""
return self.definitions().union(self.uses())
def substitution(self, other, s):
# type: (Def, VarMap) -> Optional[VarMap]
"""
If the Defs self and other agree structurally, return a variable
substitution to transform self to other. Otherwise return None. Two
Defs agree structurally if there exists a Var substitution, that can
transform one into the other. See Apply.substitution() for more
details.
"""
s = self.expr.substitution(other.expr, s)
if (s is None):
return s
assert len(self.defs) == len(other.defs)
for (self_d, other_d) in zip(self.defs, other.defs):
assert self_d not in s # Guaranteed by SSA form
s[self_d] = other_d
return s
class Expr(object):
"""
An AST expression.
"""
class Var(Expr):
"""
A free variable.
When variables are used in `XForms` with source and destination patterns,
they are classified as follows:
Input values
Uses in the source pattern with no preceding def. These may appear as
inputs in the destination pattern too, but no new inputs can be
introduced.
Output values
Variables that are defined in both the source and destination pattern.
These values may have uses outside the source pattern, and the
destination pattern must compute the same value.
Intermediate values
Values that are defined in the source pattern, but not in the
destination pattern. These may have uses outside the source pattern, so
the defining instruction can't be deleted immediately.
Temporary values
Values that are defined only in the destination pattern.
"""
def __init__(self, name, typevar=None):
# type: (str, TypeVar) -> None
self.name = name
# The `Def` defining this variable in a source pattern.
self.src_def = None # type: Def
# The `Def` defining this variable in a destination pattern.
self.dst_def = None # type: Def
# TypeVar representing the type of this variable.
self.typevar = typevar # type: TypeVar
# The original 'typeof(x)' type variable that was created for this Var.
# This one doesn't change. `self.typevar` above may be changed to
# another typevar by type inference.
self.original_typevar = self.typevar # type: TypeVar
def __str__(self):
# type: () -> str
return self.name
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
s = self.name
if self.src_def:
s += ", src"
if self.dst_def:
s += ", dst"
return "Var({})".format(s)
# Context bits for `set_def` indicating which pattern has defines of this
# var.
SRCCTX = 1
DSTCTX = 2
def set_def(self, context, d):
# type: (int, Def) -> None
"""
Set the `Def` that defines this variable in the given context.
The `context` must be one of `SRCCTX` or `DSTCTX`
"""
if context == self.SRCCTX:
self.src_def = d
else:
self.dst_def = d
def get_def(self, context):
# type: (int) -> Def
"""
Get the def of this variable in context.
The `context` must be one of `SRCCTX` or `DSTCTX`
"""
if context == self.SRCCTX:
return self.src_def
else:
return self.dst_def
def is_input(self):
# type: () -> bool
"""Is this an input value to the src pattern?"""
return self.src_def is None and self.dst_def is None
def is_output(self):
# type: () -> bool
"""Is this an output value, defined in both src and dst patterns?"""
return self.src_def is not None and self.dst_def is not None
def is_intermediate(self):
# type: () -> bool
"""Is this an intermediate value, defined only in the src pattern?"""
return self.src_def is not None and self.dst_def is None
def is_temp(self):
# type: () -> bool
"""Is this a temp value, defined only in the dst pattern?"""
return self.src_def is None and self.dst_def is not None
def get_typevar(self):
# type: () -> TypeVar
"""Get the type variable representing the type of this variable."""
if not self.typevar:
# Create a TypeVar allowing all types.
tv = TypeVar(
'typeof_{}'.format(self),
'Type of the pattern variable `{}`'.format(self),
ints=True, floats=True, bools=True,
scalars=True, simd=True, bitvecs=True)
self.original_typevar = tv
self.typevar = tv
return self.typevar
def set_typevar(self, tv):
# type: (TypeVar) -> None
self.typevar = tv
def has_free_typevar(self):
# type: () -> bool
"""
Check if this variable has a free type variable.
If not, the type of this variable is computed from the type of another
variable.
"""
if not self.typevar or self.typevar.is_derived:
return False
return self.typevar is self.original_typevar
def rust_type(self):
# type: () -> str
"""
Get a Rust expression that computes the type of this variable.
It is assumed that local variables exist corresponding to the free type
variables.
"""
return self.typevar.rust_expr()
class Apply(Expr):
"""
Apply an instruction to arguments.
An `Apply` AST expression is created by using function call syntax on
instructions. This applies to both bound and unbound polymorphic
instructions:
>>> from base.instructions import jump, iadd
>>> jump('next', ())
Apply(jump, ('next', ()))
>>> iadd.i32('x', 'y')
Apply(iadd.i32, ('x', 'y'))
:param inst: The instruction being applied, an `Instruction` or
`BoundInstruction` instance.
:param args: Tuple of arguments.
"""
def __init__(self, inst, args):
# type: (instructions.MaybeBoundInst, Tuple[Expr, ...]) -> None # noqa
if isinstance(inst, instructions.BoundInstruction):
self.inst = inst.inst
self.typevars = inst.typevars
else:
assert isinstance(inst, instructions.Instruction)
self.inst = inst
self.typevars = ()
self.args = args
assert len(self.inst.ins) == len(args)
def __rlshift__(self, other):
# type: (Union[Var, Tuple[Var, ...]]) -> Def
"""
Define variables using `var << expr` or `(v1, v2) << expr`.
"""
return Def(other, self)
def instname(self):
# type: () -> str
i = self.inst.name
for t in self.typevars:
i += '.{}'.format(t)
return i
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return "Apply({}, {})".format(self.instname(), self.args)
def __str__(self):
# type: () -> str
args = ', '.join(map(str, self.args))
return '{}({})'.format(self.instname(), args)
def rust_builder(self, defs=None):
# type: (Sequence[Var]) -> str
"""
Return a Rust Builder method call for instantiating this instruction
application.
The `defs` argument should be a list of variables defined by this
instruction. It is used to construct a result type if necessary.
"""
args = ', '.join(map(str, self.args))
# Do we need to pass an explicit type argument?
if self.inst.is_polymorphic and not self.inst.use_typevar_operand:
args = defs[0].rust_type() + ', ' + args
method = self.inst.snake_name()
return '{}({})'.format(method, args)
def inst_predicate(self):
# type: () -> PredNode
"""
Construct an instruction predicate that verifies the immediate operands
on this instruction.
Immediate operands in a source pattern can be either free variables or
constants like `ConstantInt` and `Enumerator`. We don't currently
support constraints on free variables, but we may in the future.
"""
pred = None # type: PredNode
iform = self.inst.format
# Examine all of the immediate operands.
for ffield, opnum in zip(iform.imm_fields, self.inst.imm_opnums):
arg = self.args[opnum]
# Ignore free variables for now. We may add variable predicates
# later.
if isinstance(arg, Var):
continue
pred = And.combine(pred, IsEqual(ffield, arg))
# Add checks for any bound type variables.
for bound_ty, tv in zip(self.typevars, self.inst.all_typevars()):
if bound_ty is None:
continue
type_chk = TypePredicate.typevar_check(self.inst, tv, bound_ty)
pred = And.combine(pred, type_chk)
return pred
def copy(self, m):
# type: (VarMap) -> Apply
"""
Return a copy of this Expr with vars replaced with fresh variables,
in accordance with the map m. Update m as neccessary.
"""
return Apply(self.inst, tuple(map(lambda e: replace_var(e, m),
self.args)))
def vars(self):
# type: () -> Set[Var]
"""Return the set of all Vars in self that correspond to SSA values"""
res = set()
for i in self.inst.value_opnums:
arg = self.args[i]
assert isinstance(arg, Var)
res.add(arg)
return res
def substitution(self, other, s):
# type: (Apply, VarMap) -> Optional[VarMap]
"""
If the application self and other agree structurally, return a variable
substitution to transform self to other. Otherwise return None. Two
applications agree structurally if:
1) They are over the same instruction
2) Every Var v in self, maps to a single Var w in other. I.e for
each use of v in self, w is used in the corresponding place in
other.
"""
if self.inst != other.inst:
return None
# Guaranteed by self.inst == other.inst
assert (len(self.args) == len(other.args))
for (self_a, other_a) in zip(self.args, other.args):
if (isinstance(self_a, Var)):
if not isinstance(other_a, Var):
return None
if (self_a not in s):
s[self_a] = other_a
else:
if (s[self_a] != other_a):
return None
elif isinstance(self_a, ConstantInt):
if not isinstance(other_a, ConstantInt):
return None
assert self_a.kind == other_a.kind
if (self_a.value != other_a.value):
return None
else:
assert isinstance(self_a, Enumerator)
if not isinstance(other_a, Enumerator):
# Currently don't support substitutions Var->Enumerator
return None
# Guaranteed by self.inst == other.inst
assert self_a.kind == other_a.kind
if (self_a.value != other_a.value):
return None
return s
class ConstantInt(Expr):
"""
A value of an integer immediate operand.
Immediate operands like `imm64` or `offset32` can be specified in AST
expressions using the call syntax: `imm64(5)` which greates a `ConstantInt`
node.
"""
def __init__(self, kind, value):
# type: (ImmediateKind, int) -> None
self.kind = kind
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
# type: () -> str
"""
Get the Rust expression form of this constant.
"""
return str(self.value)
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return '{}({})'.format(self.kind, self.value)
class Enumerator(Expr):
"""
A value of an enumerated immediate operand.
Some immediate operand kinds like `intcc` and `floatcc` have an enumerated
range of values corresponding to a Rust enum type. An `Enumerator` object
is an AST leaf node representing one of the values.
:param kind: The enumerated `ImmediateKind` containing the value.
:param value: The textual IL representation of the value.
`Enumerator` nodes are not usually created directly. They are created by
using the dot syntax on immediate kinds: `intcc.ult`.
"""
def __init__(self, kind, value):
# type: (ImmediateKind, str) -> None
self.kind = kind
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
# type: () -> str
"""
Get the Rust expression form of this enumerator.
"""
return self.kind.rust_enumerator(self.value)
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return '{}.{}'.format(self.kind, self.value)