Files
wasmtime/tests/ints.rs
Alex Crichton ca9f33b6d9 Rewrite for recursive safety
This commit rewrites the runtime crate to provide safety in the face
of recursive calls to the guest. The basic principle is that
`GuestMemory` is now a trait which dynamically returns the
pointer/length pair. This also has an implicit contract (hence the
`unsafe` trait) that the pointer/length pair point to a valid list of
bytes in host memory "until something is reentrant".

After this changes the various suite of `Guest*` types were rewritten.
`GuestRef` and `GuestRefMut` were both removed since they cannot safely
exist. The `GuestPtrMut` type was removed for simplicity, and the final
`GuestPtr` type subsumes `GuestString` and `GuestArray`. This means
that there's only one guest pointer type, `GuestPtr<'a, T>`, where `'a`
is the borrow into host memory, basically borrowing the `GuestMemory`
trait object itself.

Some core utilities are exposed on `GuestPtr`, but they're all 100%
safe. Unsafety is now entirely contained within a few small locations:

* Implementations of the `GuestType` for primitive types (e.g. `i8`,
  `u8`, etc) use `unsafe` to read/write memory. The `unsafe` trait of
  `GuestMemory` though should prove that they're safe.

* `GuestPtr<'_, str>` has a method which validates utf-8 contents, and
  this requires `unsafe` internally to read all the bytes. This is
  guaranteed to be safe however given the contract of `GuestMemory`.

And that's it! Everything else is a bunch of safe combinators all built
up on the various utilities provided by `GuestPtr`. The general idioms
are roughly the same as before, with various tweaks here and there. A
summary of expected idioms are:

* For small values you'd `.read()` or `.write()` very quickly. You'd
  pass around the type itself.

* For strings, you'd pass `GuestPtr<'_, str>` down to the point where
  it's actually consumed. At that moment you'd either decide to copy it
  out (a safe operation) or you'd get a raw view to the string (an
  unsafe operation) and assert that you won't call back into wasm while
  you're holding that pointer.

* Arrays are similar to strings, passing around `GuestPtr<'_, [T]>`.
  Arrays also have a `iter()` method which yields an iterator of
  `GuestPtr<'_, T>` for convenience.

Overall there's still a lot of missing documentation on the runtime
crate specifically around the safety of the `GuestMemory` trait as well
as how the utilities/methods are expected to be used. Additionally
there's utilities which aren't currently implemented which would be easy
to implement. For example there's no method to copy out a string or a
slice, although that would be pretty easy to add.

In any case I'm curious to get feedback on this approach and see what
y'all think!
2020-03-04 10:26:47 -08:00

80 lines
2.0 KiB
Rust

use proptest::prelude::*;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use wiggle_runtime::{GuestError, GuestMemory};
use wiggle_test::{impl_errno, HostMemory, MemArea, WasiCtx};
wiggle::from_witx!({
witx: ["tests/ints.witx"],
ctx: WasiCtx,
});
impl_errno!(types::Errno);
impl ints::Ints for WasiCtx {
fn cookie_cutter(&self, init_cookie: types::Cookie) -> Result<types::Bool, types::Errno> {
let res = if init_cookie == types::Cookie::START {
types::Bool::True
} else {
types::Bool::False
};
Ok(res)
}
}
fn cookie_strat() -> impl Strategy<Value = types::Cookie> {
(0..std::u64::MAX)
.prop_map(|x| types::Cookie::try_from(x).expect("within range of cookie"))
.boxed()
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct CookieCutterExercise {
cookie: types::Cookie,
return_ptr_loc: MemArea,
}
impl CookieCutterExercise {
pub fn strat() -> BoxedStrategy<Self> {
(cookie_strat(), HostMemory::mem_area_strat(4))
.prop_map(|(cookie, return_ptr_loc)| Self {
cookie,
return_ptr_loc,
})
.boxed()
}
pub fn test(&self) {
let ctx = WasiCtx::new();
let host_memory = HostMemory::new();
let res = ints::cookie_cutter(
&ctx,
&host_memory,
self.cookie.into(),
self.return_ptr_loc.ptr as i32,
);
assert_eq!(res, types::Errno::Ok.into(), "cookie cutter errno");
let is_cookie_start = host_memory
.ptr::<types::Bool>(self.return_ptr_loc.ptr)
.read()
.expect("deref to Bool value");
assert_eq!(
if is_cookie_start == types::Bool::True {
true
} else {
false
},
self.cookie == types::Cookie::START,
"returned Bool should test if input was Cookie::START",
);
}
}
proptest! {
#[test]
fn cookie_cutter(e in CookieCutterExercise::strat()) {
e.test()
}
}