Files
wasmtime/tests/flags.rs
Alex Crichton ca9f33b6d9 Rewrite for recursive safety
This commit rewrites the runtime crate to provide safety in the face
of recursive calls to the guest. The basic principle is that
`GuestMemory` is now a trait which dynamically returns the
pointer/length pair. This also has an implicit contract (hence the
`unsafe` trait) that the pointer/length pair point to a valid list of
bytes in host memory "until something is reentrant".

After this changes the various suite of `Guest*` types were rewritten.
`GuestRef` and `GuestRefMut` were both removed since they cannot safely
exist. The `GuestPtrMut` type was removed for simplicity, and the final
`GuestPtr` type subsumes `GuestString` and `GuestArray`. This means
that there's only one guest pointer type, `GuestPtr<'a, T>`, where `'a`
is the borrow into host memory, basically borrowing the `GuestMemory`
trait object itself.

Some core utilities are exposed on `GuestPtr`, but they're all 100%
safe. Unsafety is now entirely contained within a few small locations:

* Implementations of the `GuestType` for primitive types (e.g. `i8`,
  `u8`, etc) use `unsafe` to read/write memory. The `unsafe` trait of
  `GuestMemory` though should prove that they're safe.

* `GuestPtr<'_, str>` has a method which validates utf-8 contents, and
  this requires `unsafe` internally to read all the bytes. This is
  guaranteed to be safe however given the contract of `GuestMemory`.

And that's it! Everything else is a bunch of safe combinators all built
up on the various utilities provided by `GuestPtr`. The general idioms
are roughly the same as before, with various tweaks here and there. A
summary of expected idioms are:

* For small values you'd `.read()` or `.write()` very quickly. You'd
  pass around the type itself.

* For strings, you'd pass `GuestPtr<'_, str>` down to the point where
  it's actually consumed. At that moment you'd either decide to copy it
  out (a safe operation) or you'd get a raw view to the string (an
  unsafe operation) and assert that you won't call back into wasm while
  you're holding that pointer.

* Arrays are similar to strings, passing around `GuestPtr<'_, [T]>`.
  Arrays also have a `iter()` method which yields an iterator of
  `GuestPtr<'_, T>` for convenience.

Overall there's still a lot of missing documentation on the runtime
crate specifically around the safety of the `GuestMemory` trait as well
as how the utilities/methods are expected to be used. Additionally
there's utilities which aren't currently implemented which would be easy
to implement. For example there's no method to copy out a string or a
slice, although that would be pretty easy to add.

In any case I'm curious to get feedback on this approach and see what
y'all think!
2020-03-04 10:26:47 -08:00

102 lines
2.8 KiB
Rust

use proptest::prelude::*;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use wiggle_runtime::{GuestError, GuestMemory, GuestPtr};
use wiggle_test::{impl_errno, HostMemory, MemArea, WasiCtx};
wiggle::from_witx!({
witx: ["tests/flags.witx"],
ctx: WasiCtx,
});
impl_errno!(types::Errno);
impl flags::Flags for WasiCtx {
fn configure_car(
&self,
old_config: types::CarConfig,
other_config_ptr: GuestPtr<types::CarConfig>,
) -> Result<types::CarConfig, types::Errno> {
let other_config = other_config_ptr.read().map_err(|e| {
eprintln!("old_config_ptr error: {}", e);
types::Errno::InvalidArg
})?;
Ok(old_config ^ other_config)
}
}
fn car_config_strat() -> impl Strategy<Value = types::CarConfig> {
(1u8..=types::CarConfig::ALL_FLAGS.into())
.prop_map(|v| {
types::CarConfig::try_from(v).expect("invalid value for types::CarConfig flag")
})
.boxed()
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ConfigureCarExercise {
old_config: types::CarConfig,
other_config: types::CarConfig,
other_config_by_ptr: MemArea,
return_ptr_loc: MemArea,
}
impl ConfigureCarExercise {
pub fn strat() -> BoxedStrategy<Self> {
(
car_config_strat(),
car_config_strat(),
HostMemory::mem_area_strat(4),
HostMemory::mem_area_strat(4),
)
.prop_map(
|(old_config, other_config, other_config_by_ptr, return_ptr_loc)| Self {
old_config,
other_config,
other_config_by_ptr,
return_ptr_loc,
},
)
.prop_filter("non-overlapping ptrs", |e| {
MemArea::non_overlapping_set(&[&e.other_config_by_ptr, &e.return_ptr_loc])
})
.boxed()
}
pub fn test(&self) {
let ctx = WasiCtx::new();
let host_memory = HostMemory::new();
// Populate input ptr
host_memory
.ptr(self.other_config_by_ptr.ptr)
.write(self.other_config)
.expect("deref ptr mut to CarConfig");
let res = flags::configure_car(
&ctx,
&host_memory,
self.old_config.into(),
self.other_config_by_ptr.ptr as i32,
self.return_ptr_loc.ptr as i32,
);
assert_eq!(res, types::Errno::Ok.into(), "configure car errno");
let res_config = host_memory
.ptr::<types::CarConfig>(self.return_ptr_loc.ptr)
.read()
.expect("deref to CarConfig value");
assert_eq!(
self.old_config ^ self.other_config,
res_config,
"returned CarConfig should be an XOR of inputs"
);
}
}
proptest! {
#[test]
fn configure_car(e in ConfigureCarExercise::strat()) {
e.test()
}
}