Files
wasmtime/winch/src/main.rs
Saúl Cabrera 94b51cdb17 winch: Use cranelift-codegen x64 backend for emission. (#5581)
This change substitutes the string based emission mechanism with
cranelift-codegen's x64 backend.

This change _does not_:

* Introduce new functionality in terms of supported instructions.
* Change the semantics of the assembler/macroassembler in terms of the logic to
emit instructions.

The most notable differences between this change and the previous version are:

* Handling of shared flags and ISA-specific flags, which for now are left with
the default value.
* Simplification of instruction emission per operand size: previously the
assembler defined different methods depending on the operand size (e.g. `mov`
for 64 bits, and `movl` for 32 bits). This change updates such approach so that
each assembler method takes an operand size as a parameter, reducing duplication
and making the code more concise and easier to integrate with the x64's `Inst` enum.
* Introduction of a disassembler for testing purposes.

As of this change, Winch generates the following code for the following test
programs:

```wat
(module
  (export "main" (func $main))

  (func $main (result i32)
        (i32.const 10)
        (i32.const 20)
        i32.add
        ))
```

```asm
   0:	55                   	push	rbp
   1:	48 89 e5             	mov	rbp, rsp
   4:	b8 0a 00 00 00       	mov	eax, 0xa
   9:	83 c0 14             	add	eax, 0x14
   c:	5d                   	pop	rbp
   d:	c3                   	ret
```

```wat
(module
  (export "main" (func $main))

  (func $main (result i32)
        (local $foo i32)
    (local $bar i32)
        (i32.const 10)
    (local.set $foo)
        (i32.const 20)
    (local.set $bar)

        (local.get $foo)
        (local.get $bar)
        i32.add
        ))
```

```asm
   0:	55                   	push	rbp
   1:	48 89 e5             	mov	rbp, rsp
   4:	48 83 ec 08          	sub	rsp, 8
   8:	48 c7 04 24 00 00 00 00	mov	qword ptr [rsp], 0
  10:	b8 0a 00 00 00       	mov	eax, 0xa
  15:	89 44 24 04          	mov	dword ptr [rsp + 4], eax
  19:	b8 14 00 00 00       	mov	eax, 0x14
  1e:	89 04 24             	mov	dword ptr [rsp], eax
  21:	8b 04 24             	mov	eax, dword ptr [rsp]
  24:	8b 4c 24 04          	mov	ecx, dword ptr [rsp + 4]
  28:	01 c1                	add	ecx, eax
  2a:	48 89 c8             	mov	rax, rcx
  2d:	48 83 c4 08          	add	rsp, 8
  31:	5d                   	pop	rbp
  32:	c3                   	ret
```

```wat
(module
  (export "main" (func $main))

  (func $main (param i32) (param i32) (result i32)
        (local.get 0)
        (local.get 1)
        i32.add
        ))
```

```asm
   0:	55                   	push	rbp
   1:	48 89 e5             	mov	rbp, rsp
   4:	48 83 ec 08          	sub	rsp, 8
   8:	89 7c 24 04          	mov	dword ptr [rsp + 4], edi
   c:	89 34 24             	mov	dword ptr [rsp], esi
   f:	8b 04 24             	mov	eax, dword ptr [rsp]
  12:	8b 4c 24 04          	mov	ecx, dword ptr [rsp + 4]
  16:	01 c1                	add	ecx, eax
  18:	48 89 c8             	mov	rax, rcx
  1b:	48 83 c4 08          	add	rsp, 8
  1f:	5d                   	pop	rbp
  20:	c3                   	ret
```
2023-01-18 06:58:13 -05:00

78 lines
2.4 KiB
Rust

//! Winch CLI tool, meant mostly for testing purposes.
//!
//! Reads Wasm in binary/text format and compiles them
//! to any of the supported architectures using Winch.
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use clap::Parser;
use cranelift_codegen::settings;
use std::{fs, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
use target_lexicon::Triple;
use wasmtime_environ::{
wasmparser::{types::Types, Parser as WasmParser, Validator},
DefinedFuncIndex, FunctionBodyData, Module, ModuleEnvironment, Tunables,
};
use winch_codegen::{lookup, TargetIsa};
mod disasm;
#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
struct Options {
/// The input file.
input: PathBuf,
/// The target architecture.
#[clap(long = "target")]
target: String,
}
fn main() -> Result<()> {
let opt = Options::from_args();
let bytes = fs::read(&opt.input)
.with_context(|| format!("Failed to read input file {}", opt.input.display()))?;
let bytes = wat::parse_bytes(&bytes)?;
let triple = Triple::from_str(&opt.target)?;
let shared_flags = settings::Flags::new(settings::builder());
let isa_builder = lookup(triple)?;
let isa = isa_builder.build(shared_flags)?;
let mut validator = Validator::new();
let parser = WasmParser::new(0);
let mut types = Default::default();
let tunables = Tunables::default();
let mut translation = ModuleEnvironment::new(&tunables, &mut validator, &mut types)
.translate(parser, &bytes)
.context("Failed to translate WebAssembly module")?;
let _ = types.finish();
let body_inputs = std::mem::take(&mut translation.function_body_inputs);
let module = &translation.module;
let types = translation.get_types();
body_inputs
.into_iter()
.try_for_each(|func| compile(&*isa, module, types, func))?;
Ok(())
}
fn compile(
isa: &dyn TargetIsa,
module: &Module,
types: &Types,
f: (DefinedFuncIndex, FunctionBodyData<'_>),
) -> Result<()> {
let index = module.func_index(f.0);
let sig = types
.func_type_at(index.as_u32())
.expect(&format!("function type at index {:?}", index.as_u32()));
let FunctionBodyData { body, validator } = f.1;
let validator = validator.into_validator(Default::default());
let buffer = isa
.compile_function(&sig, &body, validator)
.expect("Couldn't compile function");
disasm::print(buffer.data(), isa)?;
Ok(())
}