Files
wasmtime/src/hostcalls.rs
2019-05-07 21:44:16 +02:00

1297 lines
46 KiB
Rust

//! Hostcalls that implement
//! [WASI](https://github.com/CraneStation/wasmtime-wasi/blob/wasi/docs/WASI-overview.md).
//!
//! This code borrows heavily from [wasmtime-wasi](https://github.com/CraneStation/wasmtime-wasi),
//! which in turn borrows from cloudabi-utils. See `LICENSE.wasmtime-wasi` for license information.
//!
//! This is currently a very incomplete prototype, only supporting the hostcalls required to run
//! `/examples/hello.c`, and using a bare-bones translation of the capabilities system rather than
//! something nice.
#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#![allow(unused_unsafe)]
use crate::ctx::VmContext;
use crate::fdentry::{determine_type_rights, FdEntry};
use crate::memory::*;
use crate::{host, wasm32};
use cast::From as _0;
use nix::convert_ioctl_res;
use nix::libc::c_int;
use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
use std::os::unix::prelude::{FromRawFd, OsStrExt, OsStringExt, RawFd};
use std::time::SystemTime;
use std::{cmp, slice};
pub unsafe fn proc_exit(_vmctx: &mut VmContext, rval: wasm32::__wasi_exitcode_t) -> () {
std::process::exit(dec_exitcode(rval) as i32);
}
pub unsafe fn args_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
argv_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
argv_buf: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx();
let mut argv_buf_offset = 0;
let mut argv = vec![];
for arg in (*ctx).args.iter() {
let arg_bytes = arg.as_bytes_with_nul();
let arg_ptr = argv_buf + argv_buf_offset;
if let Err(e) = unsafe { enc_slice_of(vmctx, arg_bytes, arg_ptr) } {
return enc_errno(e);
}
argv.push(arg_ptr);
argv_buf_offset = if let Some(new_offset) = argv_buf_offset.checked_add(
wasm32::uintptr_t::cast(arg_bytes.len())
.expect("cast overflow would have been caught by `enc_slice_of` above"),
) {
new_offset
} else {
return wasm32::__WASI_EOVERFLOW;
}
}
unsafe {
enc_slice_of(vmctx, argv.as_slice(), argv_ptr)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
}
pub unsafe fn args_sizes_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
argc_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
argv_buf_size_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx();
let argc = (*ctx).args.len();
let argv_size = (*ctx)
.args
.iter()
.map(|arg| arg.as_bytes_with_nul().len())
.sum();
unsafe {
if let Err(e) = enc_usize_byref(vmctx, argc_ptr, argc) {
return enc_errno(e);
}
if let Err(e) = enc_usize_byref(vmctx, argv_buf_size_ptr, argv_size) {
return enc_errno(e);
}
}
wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS
}
pub unsafe fn clock_res_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
clock_id: wasm32::__wasi_clockid_t,
resolution_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
// convert the supported clocks to the libc types, or return EINVAL
let clock_id = match dec_clockid(clock_id) {
host::__WASI_CLOCK_REALTIME => libc::CLOCK_REALTIME,
host::__WASI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC => libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
host::__WASI_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID => libc::CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
host::__WASI_CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID => libc::CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
_ => return wasm32::__WASI_EINVAL,
};
// no `nix` wrapper for clock_getres, so we do it ourselves
let mut timespec = unsafe { std::mem::uninitialized::<libc::timespec>() };
let res = unsafe { libc::clock_getres(clock_id, &mut timespec as *mut libc::timespec) };
if res != 0 {
return wasm32::errno_from_nix(nix::errno::Errno::last());
}
// convert to nanoseconds, returning EOVERFLOW in case of overflow; this is freelancing a bit
// from the spec but seems like it'll be an unusual situation to hit
(timespec.tv_sec as host::__wasi_timestamp_t)
.checked_mul(1_000_000_000)
.and_then(|sec_ns| sec_ns.checked_add(timespec.tv_nsec as host::__wasi_timestamp_t))
.map(|resolution| {
// a supported clock can never return zero; this case will probably never get hit, but
// make sure we follow the spec
if resolution == 0 {
wasm32::__WASI_EINVAL
} else {
unsafe {
enc_timestamp_byref(vmctx, resolution_ptr, resolution)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
}
})
.unwrap_or(wasm32::__WASI_EOVERFLOW)
}
pub unsafe fn clock_time_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
clock_id: wasm32::__wasi_clockid_t,
// ignored for now, but will be useful once we put optional limits on precision to reduce side
// channels
_precision: wasm32::__wasi_timestamp_t,
time_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
// convert the supported clocks to the libc types, or return EINVAL
let clock_id = match dec_clockid(clock_id) {
host::__WASI_CLOCK_REALTIME => libc::CLOCK_REALTIME,
host::__WASI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC => libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
host::__WASI_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID => libc::CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
host::__WASI_CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID => libc::CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
_ => return wasm32::__WASI_EINVAL,
};
// no `nix` wrapper for clock_getres, so we do it ourselves
let mut timespec = unsafe { std::mem::uninitialized::<libc::timespec>() };
let res = unsafe { libc::clock_gettime(clock_id, &mut timespec as *mut libc::timespec) };
if res != 0 {
return wasm32::errno_from_nix(nix::errno::Errno::last());
}
// convert to nanoseconds, returning EOVERFLOW in case of overflow; this is freelancing a bit
// from the spec but seems like it'll be an unusual situation to hit
(timespec.tv_sec as host::__wasi_timestamp_t)
.checked_mul(1_000_000_000)
.and_then(|sec_ns| sec_ns.checked_add(timespec.tv_nsec as host::__wasi_timestamp_t))
.map(|time| unsafe {
enc_timestamp_byref(vmctx, time_ptr, time)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
})
.unwrap_or(wasm32::__WASI_EOVERFLOW)
}
pub unsafe fn environ_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
environ_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
environ_buf: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx();
let mut environ_buf_offset = 0;
let mut environ = vec![];
for pair in (*ctx).env.iter() {
let env_bytes = pair.as_bytes_with_nul();
let env_ptr = environ_buf + environ_buf_offset;
if let Err(e) = unsafe { enc_slice_of(vmctx, env_bytes, env_ptr) } {
return enc_errno(e);
}
environ.push(env_ptr);
environ_buf_offset = if let Some(new_offset) = environ_buf_offset.checked_add(
wasm32::uintptr_t::cast(env_bytes.len())
.expect("cast overflow would have been caught by `enc_slice_of` above"),
) {
new_offset
} else {
return wasm32::__WASI_EOVERFLOW;
}
}
unsafe {
enc_slice_of(vmctx, environ.as_slice(), environ_ptr)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
}
pub unsafe fn environ_sizes_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
environ_count_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
environ_size_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx();
let environ_count = (*ctx).env.len();
if let Some(environ_size) = (*ctx).env.iter().try_fold(0, |acc: u32, pair| {
acc.checked_add(pair.as_bytes_with_nul().len() as u32)
}) {
unsafe {
if let Err(e) = enc_usize_byref(vmctx, environ_count_ptr, environ_count) {
return enc_errno(e);
}
if let Err(e) = enc_usize_byref(vmctx, environ_size_ptr, environ_size as usize) {
return enc_errno(e);
}
}
wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS
} else {
wasm32::__WASI_EOVERFLOW
}
}
pub unsafe fn fd_close(vmctx: *mut VmContext, fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx_mut();
let fd = dec_fd(fd);
if let Some(fdent) = (*ctx).fds.get(&fd) {
// can't close preopened files
if fdent.preopen_path.is_some() {
return wasm32::__WASI_ENOTSUP;
}
}
if let Some(mut fdent) = (*ctx).fds.remove(&fd) {
fdent.fd_object.needs_close = false;
match nix::unistd::close(fdent.fd_object.rawfd) {
Ok(_) => wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS,
Err(e) => wasm32::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
}
} else {
wasm32::__WASI_EBADF
}
}
pub unsafe fn fd_fdstat_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
fdstat_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t, // *mut wasm32::__wasi_fdstat_t
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let host_fd = dec_fd(fd);
let mut host_fdstat = match unsafe { dec_fdstat_byref(vmctx, fdstat_ptr) } {
Ok(host_fdstat) => host_fdstat,
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx_mut();
let errno = if let Some(fe) = (*ctx).fds.get(&host_fd) {
host_fdstat.fs_filetype = fe.fd_object.ty;
host_fdstat.fs_rights_base = fe.rights_base;
host_fdstat.fs_rights_inheriting = fe.rights_inheriting;
use nix::fcntl::{fcntl, OFlag, F_GETFL};
match fcntl(fe.fd_object.rawfd, F_GETFL).map(OFlag::from_bits_truncate) {
Ok(flags) => {
host_fdstat.fs_flags = host::fdflags_from_nix(flags);
wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS
}
Err(e) => wasm32::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
}
} else {
wasm32::__WASI_EBADF
};
unsafe {
enc_fdstat_byref(vmctx, fdstat_ptr, host_fdstat)
.expect("can write back into the pointer we read from");
}
errno
}
pub unsafe fn fd_fdstat_set_flags(
vmctx: &mut VmContext,
fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
fdflags: wasm32::__wasi_fdflags_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let host_fd = dec_fd(fd);
let host_fdflags = dec_fdflags(fdflags);
let nix_flags = host::nix_from_fdflags(host_fdflags);
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx_mut();
if let Some(fe) = (*ctx).fds.get(&host_fd) {
match nix::fcntl::fcntl(fe.fd_object.rawfd, nix::fcntl::F_SETFL(nix_flags)) {
Ok(_) => wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS,
Err(e) => wasm32::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
}
} else {
wasm32::__WASI_EBADF
}
}
pub unsafe fn fd_seek(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
offset: wasm32::__wasi_filedelta_t,
whence: wasm32::__wasi_whence_t,
newoffset: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx_mut();
let fd = dec_fd(fd);
let offset = dec_filedelta(offset);
let whence = dec_whence(whence);
let host_newoffset = {
use nix::unistd::{lseek, Whence};
let nwhence = match whence {
host::__WASI_WHENCE_CUR => Whence::SeekCur,
host::__WASI_WHENCE_END => Whence::SeekEnd,
host::__WASI_WHENCE_SET => Whence::SeekSet,
_ => return wasm32::__WASI_EINVAL,
};
let rights = if offset == 0 && whence == host::__WASI_WHENCE_CUR {
host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_TELL
} else {
host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_SEEK | host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_TELL
};
match (*ctx).get_fd_entry(fd, rights.into(), 0) {
Ok(fe) => match lseek(fe.fd_object.rawfd, offset, nwhence) {
Ok(newoffset) => newoffset,
Err(e) => return wasm32::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
},
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
}
};
unsafe {
enc_filesize_byref(vmctx, newoffset, host_newoffset as u64)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
}
pub unsafe fn fd_prestat_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
prestat_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx();
let fd = dec_fd(fd);
// TODO: is this the correct right for this?
match (*ctx).get_fd_entry(fd, host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_OPEN.into(), 0) {
Ok(fe) => {
if let Some(po_path) = &fe.preopen_path {
if fe.fd_object.ty != host::__WASI_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY {
return wasm32::__WASI_ENOTDIR;
}
unsafe {
enc_prestat_byref(
vmctx,
prestat_ptr,
host::__wasi_prestat_t {
pr_type: host::__WASI_PREOPENTYPE_DIR,
u: host::__wasi_prestat_t___wasi_prestat_u {
dir:
host::__wasi_prestat_t___wasi_prestat_u___wasi_prestat_u_dir_t {
pr_name_len: po_path.as_os_str().as_bytes().len(),
},
},
},
)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
} else {
wasm32::__WASI_ENOTSUP
}
}
Err(e) => enc_errno(e),
}
}
pub unsafe fn fd_prestat_dir_name(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
path_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
path_len: wasm32::size_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let fd = dec_fd(fd);
match (*(*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx()).get_fd_entry(fd, host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_OPEN.into(), 0) {
Ok(fe) => {
if let Some(po_path) = &fe.preopen_path {
if fe.fd_object.ty != host::__WASI_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY {
return wasm32::__WASI_ENOTDIR;
}
let path_bytes = po_path.as_os_str().as_bytes();
if path_bytes.len() > dec_usize(path_len) {
return wasm32::__WASI_ENAMETOOLONG;
}
unsafe {
enc_slice_of(vmctx, path_bytes, path_ptr)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
} else {
wasm32::__WASI_ENOTSUP
}
}
Err(e) => enc_errno(e),
}
}
pub unsafe fn fd_read(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
iovs_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
iovs_len: wasm32::size_t,
nread: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
use nix::sys::uio::{readv, IoVec};
let fd = dec_fd(fd);
let mut iovs = match unsafe { dec_ciovec_slice(vmctx, iovs_ptr, iovs_len) } {
Ok(iovs) => iovs,
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx_mut();
let fe = match (*ctx).get_fd_entry(fd, host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_READ.into(), 0) {
Ok(fe) => fe,
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let mut iovs: Vec<IoVec<&mut [u8]>> = iovs
.iter_mut()
.map(|iov| unsafe { host::ciovec_to_nix_mut(iov) })
.collect();
let host_nread = match readv(fe.fd_object.rawfd, &mut iovs) {
Ok(len) => len,
Err(e) => return wasm32::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
};
if host_nread == 0 {
// we hit eof, so remove the fdentry from the context
let mut fe = (*ctx).fds.remove(&fd).expect("file entry is still there");
fe.fd_object.needs_close = false;
}
unsafe {
enc_usize_byref(vmctx, nread, host_nread)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
}
pub unsafe fn fd_write(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
iovs_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
iovs_len: wasm32::size_t,
nwritten: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
use nix::sys::uio::{writev, IoVec};
let fd = dec_fd(fd);
let iovs = match unsafe { dec_ciovec_slice(vmctx, iovs_ptr, iovs_len) } {
Ok(iovs) => iovs,
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx();
let fe = match (*ctx).get_fd_entry(fd, host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_WRITE.into(), 0) {
Ok(fe) => fe,
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let iovs: Vec<IoVec<&[u8]>> = iovs
.iter()
.map(|iov| unsafe { host::ciovec_to_nix(iov) })
.collect();
let host_nwritten = match writev(fe.fd_object.rawfd, &iovs) {
Ok(len) => len,
Err(e) => return wasm32::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
};
unsafe {
enc_usize_byref(vmctx, nwritten, host_nwritten)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
}
pub unsafe fn path_open(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
dirfd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
dirflags: wasm32::__wasi_lookupflags_t,
path_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
path_len: wasm32::size_t,
oflags: wasm32::__wasi_oflags_t,
fs_rights_base: wasm32::__wasi_rights_t,
fs_rights_inheriting: wasm32::__wasi_rights_t,
fs_flags: wasm32::__wasi_fdflags_t,
fd_out_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
use nix::errno::Errno;
use nix::fcntl::{openat, AtFlags, OFlag};
use nix::sys::stat::{fstatat, Mode, SFlag};
let dirfd = dec_fd(dirfd);
let dirflags = dec_lookupflags(dirflags);
let oflags = dec_oflags(oflags);
let fs_rights_base = dec_rights(fs_rights_base);
let fs_rights_inheriting = dec_rights(fs_rights_inheriting);
let fs_flags = dec_fdflags(fs_flags);
// which open mode do we need?
let read = fs_rights_base & (host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_READ | host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_READDIR) != 0;
let write = fs_rights_base
& (host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_DATASYNC
| host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_WRITE
| host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_ALLOCATE
| host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_FILESTAT_SET_SIZE)
!= 0;
let mut nix_all_oflags = if read && write {
OFlag::O_RDWR
} else if read {
OFlag::O_RDONLY
} else {
OFlag::O_WRONLY
};
// on non-Capsicum systems, we always want nofollow
nix_all_oflags.insert(OFlag::O_NOFOLLOW);
// which rights are needed on the dirfd?
let mut needed_base = host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_OPEN;
let mut needed_inheriting = fs_rights_base | fs_rights_inheriting;
// convert open flags
let nix_oflags = host::nix_from_oflags(oflags);
nix_all_oflags.insert(nix_oflags);
if nix_all_oflags.contains(OFlag::O_CREAT) {
needed_base |= host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_CREATE_FILE;
}
if nix_all_oflags.contains(OFlag::O_TRUNC) {
needed_inheriting |= host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_FILESTAT_SET_SIZE;
}
// convert file descriptor flags
nix_all_oflags.insert(host::nix_from_fdflags(fs_flags));
if nix_all_oflags.contains(OFlag::O_DSYNC) {
needed_inheriting |= host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_DATASYNC;
}
if nix_all_oflags.intersects(host::O_RSYNC | OFlag::O_SYNC) {
needed_inheriting |= host::__WASI_RIGHT_FD_SYNC;
}
let path = match unsafe { dec_slice_of::<u8>(vmctx, path_ptr, path_len) } {
Ok((ptr, len)) => OsStr::from_bytes(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len) }),
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let (dir, path) = match path_get(
&*vmctx,
dirfd,
dirflags,
path,
needed_base,
needed_inheriting,
nix_oflags.contains(OFlag::O_CREAT),
) {
Ok((dir, path)) => (dir, path),
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let new_fd = match openat(
dir,
path.as_os_str(),
nix_all_oflags,
Mode::from_bits_truncate(0o777),
) {
Ok(fd) => fd,
Err(e) => {
match e.as_errno() {
// Linux returns ENXIO instead of EOPNOTSUPP when opening a socket
Some(Errno::ENXIO) => {
if let Ok(stat) = fstatat(dir, path.as_os_str(), AtFlags::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) {
if SFlag::from_bits_truncate(stat.st_mode).contains(SFlag::S_IFSOCK) {
return wasm32::__WASI_ENOTSUP;
} else {
return wasm32::__WASI_ENXIO;
}
} else {
return wasm32::__WASI_ENXIO;
}
}
Some(e) => return wasm32::errno_from_nix(e),
None => return wasm32::__WASI_ENOSYS,
}
}
};
// Determine the type of the new file descriptor and which rights contradict with this type
let guest_fd = match unsafe { determine_type_rights(new_fd) } {
Err(e) => {
// if `close` fails, note it but do not override the underlying errno
nix::unistd::close(new_fd).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
dbg!(e);
});
return enc_errno(e);
}
Ok((_ty, max_base, max_inheriting)) => {
let mut fe = unsafe { FdEntry::from_raw_fd(new_fd) };
fe.rights_base &= max_base;
fe.rights_inheriting &= max_inheriting;
match (*(*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx_mut()).insert_fd_entry(fe) {
Ok(fd) => fd,
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
}
}
};
unsafe {
enc_fd_byref(vmctx, fd_out_ptr, guest_fd)
.map(|_| wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e)
}
}
pub unsafe fn random_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
buf_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
buf_len: wasm32::size_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
use rand::{thread_rng, RngCore};
let buf_len = dec_usize(buf_len);
let buf_ptr = match unsafe { (*vmctx).dec_ptr(buf_ptr, buf_len) } {
Ok(ptr) => ptr,
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let buf = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf_ptr, buf_len) };
thread_rng().fill_bytes(buf);
return wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS;
}
pub unsafe fn poll_oneoff(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
input: wasm32::uintptr_t,
output: wasm32::uintptr_t,
nsubscriptions: wasm32::size_t,
nevents: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
if nsubscriptions as u64 > wasm32::__wasi_filesize_t::max_value() {
return wasm32::__WASI_EINVAL;
}
unsafe { enc_pointee(vmctx, nevents, 0) }.unwrap();
let input_slice_ =
unsafe { dec_slice_of::<wasm32::__wasi_subscription_t>(vmctx, input, nsubscriptions) }
.unwrap();
let input_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(input_slice_.0, input_slice_.1) };
let output_slice_ =
unsafe { dec_slice_of::<wasm32::__wasi_event_t>(vmctx, output, nsubscriptions) }.unwrap();
let output_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(output_slice_.0, output_slice_.1) };
let input: Vec<_> = input_slice.iter().map(|x| dec_subscription(x)).collect();
let timeout = input
.iter()
.filter_map(|event| match event {
Ok(event) if event.type_ == wasm32::__WASI_EVENTTYPE_CLOCK => Some(ClockEventData {
delay: wasi_clock_to_relative_ns_delay(unsafe { event.u.clock }) / 1_000_000,
userdata: event.userdata,
}),
_ => None,
})
.min_by_key(|event| event.delay);
let fd_events: Vec<_> = input
.iter()
.filter_map(|event| match event {
Ok(event)
if event.type_ == wasm32::__WASI_EVENTTYPE_FD_READ
|| event.type_ == wasm32::__WASI_EVENTTYPE_FD_WRITE =>
{
Some(FdEventData {
fd: unsafe { event.u.fd_readwrite.fd } as c_int,
type_: event.type_,
userdata: event.userdata,
})
}
_ => None,
})
.collect();
if fd_events.is_empty() && timeout.is_none() {
return wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS;
}
let mut poll_fds: Vec<_> = fd_events
.iter()
.map(|event| {
let mut flags = nix::poll::EventFlags::empty();
match event.type_ {
wasm32::__WASI_EVENTTYPE_FD_READ => flags.insert(nix::poll::EventFlags::POLLIN),
wasm32::__WASI_EVENTTYPE_FD_WRITE => flags.insert(nix::poll::EventFlags::POLLOUT),
// An event on a file descriptor can currently only be of type FD_READ or FD_WRITE
// Nothing else has been defined in the specification, and these are also the only two
// events we filtered before. If we get something else here, the code has a serious bug.
_ => unreachable!(),
};
nix::poll::PollFd::new(event.fd, flags)
})
.collect();
let timeout = timeout.map(|ClockEventData { delay, userdata }| ClockEventData {
delay: cmp::min(delay, c_int::max_value() as u128),
userdata,
});
let poll_timeout = timeout.map(|timeout| timeout.delay as c_int).unwrap_or(-1);
let ready = loop {
match nix::poll::poll(&mut poll_fds, poll_timeout) {
Err(_) => {
if nix::errno::Errno::last() == nix::errno::Errno::EINTR {
continue;
}
return wasm32::errno_from_nix(nix::errno::Errno::last());
}
Ok(ready) => break ready as usize,
}
};
if ready == 0 {
return poll_oneoff_handle_timeout_event(&mut *vmctx, output_slice, nevents, timeout);
}
let events = fd_events.iter().zip(poll_fds.iter()).take(ready);
poll_oneoff_handle_fd_event(&mut *vmctx, output_slice, nevents, events)
}
pub unsafe fn fd_filestat_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
fd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
filestat_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
use nix::sys::stat::fstat;
let host_fd = dec_fd(fd);
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx_mut();
let errno = if let Some(fe) = (*ctx).fds.get(&host_fd) {
match fstat(fe.fd_object.rawfd) {
Err(e) => wasm32::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
Ok(filestat) => {
let host_filestat = host::filestat_from_nix(filestat);
unsafe {
enc_filestat_byref(vmctx, filestat_ptr, host_filestat)
.expect("can write into the pointer");
}
wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS
}
}
} else {
wasm32::__WASI_EBADF
};
errno
}
pub unsafe fn path_filestat_get(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
dirfd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
dirflags: wasm32::__wasi_lookupflags_t,
path_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
path_len: wasm32::size_t,
filestat_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
use nix::fcntl::AtFlags;
use nix::sys::stat::fstatat;
let dirfd = dec_fd(dirfd);
let dirflags = dec_lookupflags(dirflags);
let path = match unsafe { dec_slice_of::<u8>(vmctx, path_ptr, path_len) } {
Ok((ptr, len)) => OsStr::from_bytes(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len) }),
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let (dir, path) = match path_get(
&*vmctx,
dirfd,
dirflags,
path,
host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_FILESTAT_GET,
0,
false,
) {
Ok((dir, path)) => (dir, path),
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let atflags = match dirflags {
0 => AtFlags::empty(),
_ => AtFlags::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
};
match fstatat(dir, path.as_os_str(), atflags) {
Err(e) => wasm32::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
Ok(filestat) => {
let host_filestat = host::filestat_from_nix(filestat);
unsafe {
enc_filestat_byref(vmctx, filestat_ptr, host_filestat)
.expect("can write into the pointer");
}
wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS
}
}
}
pub unsafe fn path_create_directory(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
dirfd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
path_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
path_len: wasm32::size_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
use nix::errno;
use nix::libc::mkdirat;
let dirfd = dec_fd(dirfd);
let path = match unsafe { dec_slice_of::<u8>(vmctx, path_ptr, path_len) } {
Ok((ptr, len)) => OsStr::from_bytes(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len) }),
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let (dir, path) = match path_get(
&*vmctx,
dirfd,
0,
path,
host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_OPEN | host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_CREATE_DIRECTORY,
0,
false,
) {
Ok((dir, path)) => (dir, path),
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let path_cstr = match std::ffi::CString::new(path.as_os_str().as_bytes()) {
Ok(path_cstr) => path_cstr,
Err(_) => return wasm32::__WASI_EINVAL,
};
// nix doesn't expose mkdirat() yet
match unsafe { mkdirat(dir, path_cstr.as_ptr(), 0o777) } {
0 => wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS,
_ => wasm32::errno_from_nix(errno::Errno::last()),
}
}
pub unsafe fn path_unlink_file(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
dirfd: wasm32::__wasi_fd_t,
path_ptr: wasm32::uintptr_t,
path_len: wasm32::size_t,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
use nix::errno;
use nix::libc::unlinkat;
let dirfd = dec_fd(dirfd);
let path = match unsafe { dec_slice_of::<u8>(vmctx, path_ptr, path_len) } {
Ok((ptr, len)) => OsStr::from_bytes(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len) }),
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let (dir, path) = match path_get(
&*vmctx,
dirfd,
0,
path,
host::__WASI_RIGHT_PATH_UNLINK_FILE,
0,
false,
) {
Ok((dir, path)) => (dir, path),
Err(e) => return enc_errno(e),
};
let path_cstr = match std::ffi::CString::new(path.as_os_str().as_bytes()) {
Ok(path_cstr) => path_cstr,
Err(_) => return wasm32::__WASI_EINVAL,
};
// nix doesn't expose unlinkat() yet
match unsafe { unlinkat(dir, path_cstr.as_ptr(), 0) } {
0 => wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS,
_ => wasm32::errno_from_nix(errno::Errno::last()),
}
}
// define the `fionread()` function, equivalent to `ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, *bytes)`
nix::ioctl_read_bad!(fionread, nix::libc::FIONREAD, c_int);
fn wasi_clock_to_relative_ns_delay(
wasi_clock: host::__wasi_subscription_t___wasi_subscription_u___wasi_subscription_u_clock_t,
) -> u128 {
if wasi_clock.flags != wasm32::__WASI_SUBSCRIPTION_CLOCK_ABSTIME {
return wasi_clock.timeout as u128;
}
let now: u128 = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
.expect("Current date is before the epoch")
.as_nanos();
let deadline = wasi_clock.timeout as u128;
deadline.saturating_sub(now)
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
struct ClockEventData {
delay: u128,
userdata: host::__wasi_userdata_t,
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
struct FdEventData {
fd: c_int,
type_: host::__wasi_eventtype_t,
userdata: host::__wasi_userdata_t,
}
fn poll_oneoff_handle_timeout_event(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
output_slice: &mut [wasm32::__wasi_event_t],
nevents: wasm32::uintptr_t,
timeout: Option<ClockEventData>,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
if let Some(ClockEventData { userdata, .. }) = timeout {
let output_event = host::__wasi_event_t {
userdata,
type_: wasm32::__WASI_EVENTTYPE_CLOCK,
error: wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS,
u: host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u {
fd_readwrite: host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u___wasi_event_u_fd_readwrite_t {
nbytes: 0,
flags: 0,
},
},
};
output_slice[0] = enc_event(output_event);
if let Err(e) = unsafe { enc_pointee(vmctx, nevents, 1) } {
return enc_errno(e);
}
} else {
// shouldn't happen
if let Err(e) = unsafe { enc_pointee(vmctx, nevents, 0) } {
return enc_errno(e);
}
}
wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS
}
fn poll_oneoff_handle_fd_event<'t>(
vmctx: *mut VmContext,
output_slice: &mut [wasm32::__wasi_event_t],
nevents: wasm32::uintptr_t,
events: impl Iterator<Item = (&'t FdEventData, &'t nix::poll::PollFd)>,
) -> wasm32::__wasi_errno_t {
let mut output_slice_cur = output_slice.iter_mut();
let mut revents_count = 0;
for (fd_event, poll_fd) in events {
let revents = match poll_fd.revents() {
Some(revents) => revents,
None => continue,
};
let mut nbytes = 0;
if fd_event.type_ == wasm32::__WASI_EVENTTYPE_FD_READ {
let _ = unsafe { fionread(fd_event.fd, &mut nbytes) };
}
let output_event = if revents.contains(nix::poll::EventFlags::POLLNVAL) {
host::__wasi_event_t {
userdata: fd_event.userdata,
type_: fd_event.type_,
error: wasm32::__WASI_EBADF,
u: host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u {
fd_readwrite:
host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u___wasi_event_u_fd_readwrite_t {
nbytes: 0,
flags: wasm32::__WASI_EVENT_FD_READWRITE_HANGUP,
},
},
}
} else if revents.contains(nix::poll::EventFlags::POLLERR) {
host::__wasi_event_t {
userdata: fd_event.userdata,
type_: fd_event.type_,
error: wasm32::__WASI_EIO,
u: host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u {
fd_readwrite:
host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u___wasi_event_u_fd_readwrite_t {
nbytes: 0,
flags: wasm32::__WASI_EVENT_FD_READWRITE_HANGUP,
},
},
}
} else if revents.contains(nix::poll::EventFlags::POLLHUP) {
host::__wasi_event_t {
userdata: fd_event.userdata,
type_: fd_event.type_,
error: wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS,
u: host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u {
fd_readwrite:
host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u___wasi_event_u_fd_readwrite_t {
nbytes: 0,
flags: wasm32::__WASI_EVENT_FD_READWRITE_HANGUP,
},
},
}
} else if revents.contains(nix::poll::EventFlags::POLLIN)
| revents.contains(nix::poll::EventFlags::POLLOUT)
{
host::__wasi_event_t {
userdata: fd_event.userdata,
type_: fd_event.type_,
error: wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS,
u: host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u {
fd_readwrite:
host::__wasi_event_t___wasi_event_u___wasi_event_u_fd_readwrite_t {
nbytes: nbytes as host::__wasi_filesize_t,
flags: 0,
},
},
}
} else {
continue;
};
*output_slice_cur.next().unwrap() = enc_event(output_event);
revents_count += 1;
}
if let Err(e) = unsafe { enc_pointee(vmctx, nevents, revents_count) } {
return enc_errno(e);
}
wasm32::__WASI_ESUCCESS
}
/// Normalizes a path to ensure that the target path is located under the directory provided.
///
/// This is a workaround for not having Capsicum support in the OS.
pub fn path_get<P: AsRef<OsStr>>(
vmctx: &VmContext,
dirfd: host::__wasi_fd_t,
dirflags: host::__wasi_lookupflags_t,
path: P,
needed_base: host::__wasi_rights_t,
needed_inheriting: host::__wasi_rights_t,
needs_final_component: bool,
) -> Result<(RawFd, OsString), host::__wasi_errno_t> {
use nix::errno::Errno;
use nix::fcntl::{openat, readlinkat, OFlag};
use nix::sys::stat::Mode;
const MAX_SYMLINK_EXPANSIONS: usize = 128;
/// close all the intermediate file descriptors, but make sure not to drop either the original
/// dirfd or the one we return (which may be the same dirfd)
fn ret_dir_success(dir_stack: &mut Vec<RawFd>) -> RawFd {
let ret_dir = dir_stack.pop().expect("there is always a dirfd to return");
if let Some(dirfds) = dir_stack.get(1..) {
for dirfd in dirfds {
nix::unistd::close(*dirfd).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
dbg!(e);
});
}
}
ret_dir
}
/// close all file descriptors other than the base directory, and return the errno for
/// convenience with `return`
fn ret_error(
dir_stack: &mut Vec<RawFd>,
errno: host::__wasi_errno_t,
) -> Result<(RawFd, OsString), host::__wasi_errno_t> {
if let Some(dirfds) = dir_stack.get(1..) {
for dirfd in dirfds {
nix::unistd::close(*dirfd).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
dbg!(e);
});
}
}
Err(errno)
}
let ctx = (*vmctx).as_wasi_ctx();
let dirfe = unsafe { (*ctx).get_fd_entry(dirfd, needed_base, needed_inheriting)? };
// Stack of directory file descriptors. Index 0 always corresponds with the directory provided
// to this function. Entering a directory causes a file descriptor to be pushed, while handling
// ".." entries causes an entry to be popped. Index 0 cannot be popped, as this would imply
// escaping the base directory.
let mut dir_stack = vec![dirfe.fd_object.rawfd];
// Stack of paths left to process. This is initially the `path` argument to this function, but
// any symlinks we encounter are processed by pushing them on the stack.
let mut path_stack = vec![path.as_ref().to_owned().into_vec()];
// Track the number of symlinks we've expanded, so we can return `ELOOP` after too many.
let mut symlink_expansions = 0;
// Buffer to read links into; defined outside of the loop so we don't reallocate it constantly.
let mut readlink_buf = vec![0u8; libc::PATH_MAX as usize + 1];
// TODO: rewrite this using a custom posix path type, with a component iterator that respects
// trailing slashes. This version does way too much allocation, and is way too fiddly.
loop {
let component = if let Some(cur_path) = path_stack.pop() {
// eprintln!(
// "cur_path = {:?}",
// std::str::from_utf8(cur_path.as_slice()).unwrap()
// );
let mut split = cur_path.splitn(2, |&c| c == '/' as u8);
let head = split.next();
let tail = split.next();
match (head, tail) {
(None, _) => {
// split always returns at least a singleton iterator with an empty slice
panic!("unreachable");
}
// path is empty
(Some([]), None) => {
return ret_error(&mut dir_stack, host::__WASI_ENOENT);
}
// path starts with `/`, is absolute
(Some([]), Some(_)) => {
return ret_error(&mut dir_stack, host::__WASI_ENOTCAPABLE);
}
// the final component of the path with no trailing slash
(Some(component), None) => component.to_vec(),
(Some(component), Some(rest)) => {
if rest.iter().all(|&c| c == '/' as u8) {
// the final component of the path with trailing slashes; put one trailing
// slash back on
let mut component = component.to_vec();
component.push('/' as u8);
component
} else {
// non-final component; push the rest back on the stack
path_stack.push(rest.to_vec());
component.to_vec()
}
}
}
} else {
// if the path stack is ever empty, we return rather than going through the loop again
panic!("unreachable");
};
// eprintln!(
// "component = {:?}",
// std::str::from_utf8(component.as_slice()).unwrap()
// );
match component.as_slice() {
b"." => {
// skip component
}
b".." => {
// pop a directory
let dirfd = dir_stack.pop().expect("dir_stack is never empty");
// we're not allowed to pop past the original directory
if dir_stack.is_empty() {
return ret_error(&mut dir_stack, host::__WASI_ENOTCAPABLE);
} else {
nix::unistd::close(dirfd).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
dbg!(e);
});
}
}
// should the component be a directory? it should if there is more path left to process, or
// if it has a trailing slash and `needs_final_component` is not set
component
if !path_stack.is_empty()
|| (component.ends_with(b"/") && !needs_final_component) =>
{
match openat(
*dir_stack.first().expect("dir_stack is never empty"),
component,
OFlag::O_RDONLY | OFlag::O_DIRECTORY | OFlag::O_NOFOLLOW,
Mode::empty(),
) {
Ok(new_dir) => {
dir_stack.push(new_dir);
continue;
}
Err(e)
if e.as_errno() == Some(Errno::ELOOP)
|| e.as_errno() == Some(Errno::EMLINK) =>
{
// attempt symlink expansion
match readlinkat(
*dir_stack.last().expect("dir_stack is never empty"),
component,
readlink_buf.as_mut_slice(),
) {
Ok(link_path) => {
symlink_expansions += 1;
if symlink_expansions > MAX_SYMLINK_EXPANSIONS {
return ret_error(&mut dir_stack, host::__WASI_ELOOP);
}
let mut link_path = link_path.as_bytes().to_vec();
// append a trailing slash if the component leading to it has one, so
// that we preserve any ENOTDIR that might come from trying to open a
// non-directory
if component.ends_with(b"/") {
link_path.push('/' as u8);
}
path_stack.push(link_path);
continue;
}
Err(e) => {
return ret_error(
&mut dir_stack,
host::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
);
}
}
}
Err(e) => {
return ret_error(
&mut dir_stack,
host::errno_from_nix(e.as_errno().unwrap()),
);
}
}
}
// the final component
component => {
// if there's a trailing slash, or if `LOOKUP_SYMLINK_FOLLOW` is set, attempt
// symlink expansion
if component.ends_with(b"/") || (dirflags & host::__WASI_LOOKUP_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) != 0
{
match readlinkat(
*dir_stack.last().expect("dir_stack is never empty"),
component,
readlink_buf.as_mut_slice(),
) {
Ok(link_path) => {
symlink_expansions += 1;
if symlink_expansions > MAX_SYMLINK_EXPANSIONS {
return ret_error(&mut dir_stack, host::__WASI_ELOOP);
}
let mut link_path = link_path.as_bytes().to_vec();
// append a trailing slash if the component leading to it has one, so
// that we preserve any ENOTDIR that might come from trying to open a
// non-directory
if component.ends_with(b"/") {
link_path.push('/' as u8);
}
path_stack.push(link_path);
continue;
}
Err(e) => {
let errno = e.as_errno().unwrap();
if errno != Errno::EINVAL && errno != Errno::ENOENT {
// only return an error if this path is not actually a symlink
return ret_error(&mut dir_stack, host::errno_from_nix(errno));
}
}
}
}
// not a symlink, so we're done;
return Ok((
ret_dir_success(&mut dir_stack),
OsStr::from_bytes(component).to_os_string(),
));
}
}
if path_stack.is_empty() {
// no further components to process. means we've hit a case like "." or "a/..", or if the
// input path has trailing slashes and `needs_final_component` is not set
return Ok((
ret_dir_success(&mut dir_stack),
OsStr::new(".").to_os_string(),
));
} else {
continue;
}
}
}