Previously, `fd_readdir` was truncating directory entry names based on the
calculation of `min(name_len, buf_len - bufused)`, but `bufused` was not being
updated after writing in the `dirent` structure to the buffer.
This allowed `bufused` to be incremented beyond `buf_len` and returned as the
number of bytes written to the buffer, which is invalid.
This fix adjusts `bufused` when the buffer is written to for the `dirent` so
that name truncation happens as expected.
Fixes#2618.