Files
wasmtime/cranelift/codegen/src/value_label.rs
Chris Fallin c84d6be6f4 Detailed debug-info (DWARF) support in new backends (initially x64).
This PR propagates "value labels" all the way from CLIF to DWARF
metadata on the emitted machine code. The key idea is as follows:

- Translate value-label metadata on the input into "value_label"
  pseudo-instructions when lowering into VCode. These
  pseudo-instructions take a register as input, denote a value label,
  and semantically are like a "move into value label" -- i.e., they
  update the current value (as seen by debugging tools) of the given
  local. These pseudo-instructions emit no machine code.

- Perform a dataflow analysis *at the machine-code level*, tracking
  value-labels that propagate into registers and into [SP+constant]
  stack storage. This is a forward dataflow fixpoint analysis where each
  storage location can contain a *set* of value labels, and each value
  label can reside in a *set* of storage locations. (Meet function is
  pairwise intersection by storage location.)

  This analysis traces value labels symbolically through loads and
  stores and reg-to-reg moves, so it will naturally handle spills and
  reloads without knowing anything special about them.

- When this analysis converges, we have, at each machine-code offset, a
  mapping from value labels to some number of storage locations; for
  each offset for each label, we choose the best location (prefer
  registers). Note that we can choose any location, as the symbolic
  dataflow analysis is sound and guarantees that the value at the
  value_label instruction propagates to all of the named locations.

- Then we can convert this mapping into a format that the DWARF
  generation code (wasmtime's debug crate) can use.

This PR also adds the new-backend variant to the gdb tests on CI.
2021-01-21 15:59:49 -08:00

306 lines
10 KiB
Rust

use crate::ir::{Function, SourceLoc, Value, ValueLabel, ValueLabelAssignments, ValueLoc};
use crate::isa::TargetIsa;
use crate::machinst::MachCompileResult;
use crate::regalloc::{Context, RegDiversions};
use crate::HashMap;
use alloc::collections::BTreeMap;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::cmp::Ordering;
use core::convert::From;
use core::iter::Iterator;
use core::ops::Bound::*;
use core::ops::Deref;
use regalloc::Reg;
#[cfg(feature = "enable-serde")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// Value location range.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct ValueLocRange {
/// The ValueLoc containing a ValueLabel during this range.
pub loc: LabelValueLoc,
/// The start of the range. It is an offset in the generated code.
pub start: u32,
/// The end of the range. It is an offset in the generated code.
pub end: u32,
}
/// The particular location for a value.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum LabelValueLoc {
/// Old-backend location: RegUnit, StackSlot, or Unassigned.
ValueLoc(ValueLoc),
/// New-backend Reg.
Reg(Reg),
/// New-backend offset from stack pointer.
SPOffset(i64),
}
impl From<ValueLoc> for LabelValueLoc {
fn from(v: ValueLoc) -> Self {
LabelValueLoc::ValueLoc(v)
}
}
/// Resulting map of Value labels and their ranges/locations.
pub type ValueLabelsRanges = HashMap<ValueLabel, Vec<ValueLocRange>>;
fn build_value_labels_index<T>(func: &Function) -> BTreeMap<T, (Value, ValueLabel)>
where
T: From<SourceLoc> + Deref<Target = SourceLoc> + Ord + Copy,
{
if func.dfg.values_labels.is_none() {
return BTreeMap::new();
}
let values_labels = func.dfg.values_labels.as_ref().unwrap();
// Index values_labels by srcloc/from
let mut sorted = BTreeMap::new();
for (val, assigns) in values_labels {
match assigns {
ValueLabelAssignments::Starts(labels) => {
for label in labels {
if label.from.is_default() {
continue;
}
let srcloc = T::from(label.from);
let label = label.label;
sorted.insert(srcloc, (*val, label));
}
}
ValueLabelAssignments::Alias { from, value } => {
if from.is_default() {
continue;
}
let mut aliased_value = *value;
while let Some(ValueLabelAssignments::Alias { value, .. }) =
values_labels.get(&aliased_value)
{
// TODO check/limit recursion?
aliased_value = *value;
}
let from = T::from(*from);
if let Some(ValueLabelAssignments::Starts(labels)) =
values_labels.get(&aliased_value)
{
for label in labels {
let srcloc = if label.from.is_default() {
from
} else {
from.max(T::from(label.from))
};
let label = label.label;
sorted.insert(srcloc, (*val, label));
}
}
}
}
}
sorted
}
/// Builds ranges and location for specified value labels.
/// The labels specified at DataFlowGraph's values_labels collection.
pub fn build_value_labels_ranges<T>(
func: &Function,
regalloc: &Context,
mach_compile_result: Option<&MachCompileResult>,
isa: &dyn TargetIsa,
) -> ValueLabelsRanges
where
T: From<SourceLoc> + Deref<Target = SourceLoc> + Ord + Copy,
{
if mach_compile_result.is_some() && mach_compile_result.unwrap().value_labels_ranges.is_some() {
return mach_compile_result
.unwrap()
.value_labels_ranges
.clone()
.unwrap();
}
let values_labels = build_value_labels_index::<T>(func);
let mut blocks = func.layout.blocks().collect::<Vec<_>>();
blocks.sort_by_key(|block| func.offsets[*block]); // Ensure inst offsets always increase
let encinfo = isa.encoding_info();
let values_locations = &func.locations;
let liveness_ranges = regalloc.liveness().ranges();
let mut ranges = HashMap::new();
let mut add_range = |label, range: (u32, u32), loc: ValueLoc| {
if range.0 >= range.1 || !loc.is_assigned() {
return;
}
ranges
.entry(label)
.or_insert_with(Vec::new)
.push(ValueLocRange {
loc: loc.into(),
start: range.0,
end: range.1,
});
};
let mut end_offset = 0;
let mut tracked_values: Vec<(Value, ValueLabel, u32, ValueLoc)> = Vec::new();
let mut divert = RegDiversions::new();
for block in blocks {
divert.at_block(&func.entry_diversions, block);
let mut last_srcloc: Option<T> = None;
for (offset, inst, size) in func.inst_offsets(block, &encinfo) {
divert.apply(&func.dfg[inst]);
end_offset = offset + size;
// Remove killed values.
tracked_values.retain(|(x, label, start_offset, last_loc)| {
let range = liveness_ranges.get(*x);
if range.expect("value").killed_at(inst, block, &func.layout) {
add_range(*label, (*start_offset, end_offset), *last_loc);
return false;
}
true
});
let srcloc = func.srclocs[inst];
if srcloc.is_default() {
// Don't process instructions without srcloc.
continue;
}
let srcloc = T::from(srcloc);
// Record and restart ranges if Value location was changed.
for (val, label, start_offset, last_loc) in &mut tracked_values {
let new_loc = divert.get(*val, values_locations);
if new_loc == *last_loc {
continue;
}
add_range(*label, (*start_offset, end_offset), *last_loc);
*start_offset = end_offset;
*last_loc = new_loc;
}
// New source locations range started: abandon all tracked values.
if last_srcloc.is_some() && last_srcloc.unwrap() > srcloc {
for (_, label, start_offset, last_loc) in &tracked_values {
add_range(*label, (*start_offset, end_offset), *last_loc);
}
tracked_values.clear();
last_srcloc = None;
}
// Get non-processed Values based on srcloc
let range = (
match last_srcloc {
Some(a) => Excluded(a),
None => Unbounded,
},
Included(srcloc),
);
let active_values = values_labels.range(range);
let active_values = active_values.filter(|(_, (v, _))| {
// Ignore dead/inactive Values.
let range = liveness_ranges.get(*v);
match range {
Some(r) => r.reaches_use(inst, block, &func.layout),
None => false,
}
});
// Append new Values to the tracked_values.
for (_, (val, label)) in active_values {
let loc = divert.get(*val, values_locations);
tracked_values.push((*val, *label, end_offset, loc));
}
last_srcloc = Some(srcloc);
}
// Finish all started ranges.
for (_, label, start_offset, last_loc) in &tracked_values {
add_range(*label, (*start_offset, end_offset), *last_loc);
}
}
// Optimize ranges in-place
for (_, label_ranges) in ranges.iter_mut() {
assert!(!label_ranges.is_empty());
label_ranges.sort_by(|a, b| a.start.cmp(&b.start).then_with(|| a.end.cmp(&b.end)));
// Merge ranges
let mut i = 1;
let mut j = 0;
while i < label_ranges.len() {
assert!(label_ranges[j].start <= label_ranges[i].end);
if label_ranges[j].loc != label_ranges[i].loc {
// Different location
if label_ranges[j].end >= label_ranges[i].end {
// Consumed by previous range, skipping
i += 1;
continue;
}
j += 1;
label_ranges[j] = label_ranges[i];
i += 1;
continue;
}
if label_ranges[j].end < label_ranges[i].start {
// Gap in the range location
j += 1;
label_ranges[j] = label_ranges[i];
i += 1;
continue;
}
// Merge i-th and j-th ranges
if label_ranges[j].end < label_ranges[i].end {
label_ranges[j].end = label_ranges[i].end;
}
i += 1;
}
label_ranges.truncate(j + 1);
// Cut/move start position of next range, if two neighbor ranges intersect.
for i in 0..j {
if label_ranges[i].end > label_ranges[i + 1].start {
label_ranges[i + 1].start = label_ranges[i].end;
assert!(label_ranges[i + 1].start < label_ranges[i + 1].end);
}
assert!(label_ranges[i].end <= label_ranges[i + 1].start);
}
}
ranges
}
#[derive(Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct ComparableSourceLoc(SourceLoc);
impl From<SourceLoc> for ComparableSourceLoc {
fn from(s: SourceLoc) -> Self {
Self(s)
}
}
impl Deref for ComparableSourceLoc {
type Target = SourceLoc;
fn deref(&self) -> &SourceLoc {
&self.0
}
}
impl PartialOrd for ComparableSourceLoc {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
Some(self.cmp(other))
}
}
impl Ord for ComparableSourceLoc {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
self.0.bits().cmp(&other.0.bits())
}
}
impl PartialEq for ComparableSourceLoc {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.0 == other.0
}
}