Files
wasmtime/examples/multi.rs
Dan Gohman 9364eb1d98 Refactor (#1524)
* Compute instance exports on demand.

Instead having instances eagerly compute a Vec of Externs, and bumping
the refcount for each Extern, compute Externs on demand.

This also enables `Instance::get_export` to avoid doing a linear search.

This also means that the closure returned by `get0` and friends now
holds an `InstanceHandle` to dynamically hold the instance live rather
than being scoped to a lifetime.

* Compute module imports and exports on demand too.

And compute Extern::ty on demand too.

* Add a utility function for computing an ExternType.

* Add a utility function for looking up a function's signature.

* Add a utility function for computing the ValType of a Global.

* Rename wasmtime_environ::Export to EntityIndex.

This helps differentiate it from other Export types in the tree, and
describes what it is.

* Fix a typo in a comment.

* Simplify module imports and exports.

* Make `Instance::exports` return the export names.

This significantly simplifies the public API, as it's relatively common
to need the names, and this avoids the need to do a zip with
`Module::exports`.

This also changes `ImportType` and `ExportType` to have public members
instead of private members and accessors, as I find that simplifies the
usage particularly in cases where there are temporary instances.

* Remove `Instance::module`.

This doesn't quite remove `Instance`'s `module` member, it gets a step
closer.

* Use a InstanceHandle utility function.

* Don't consume self in the `Func::get*` methods.

Instead, just create a closure containing the instance handle and the
export for them to call.

* Use `ExactSizeIterator` to avoid needing separate `num_*` methods.

* Rename `Extern::func()` etc. to `into_func()` etc.

* Revise examples to avoid using `nth`.

* Add convenience methods to instance for getting specific extern types.

* Use the convenience functions in more tests and examples.

* Avoid cloning strings for `ImportType` and `ExportType`.

* Remove more obviated clone() calls.

* Simplify `Func`'s closure state.

* Make wasmtime::Export's fields private.

This makes them more consistent with ExportType.

* Fix compilation error.

* Make a lifetime parameter explicit, and use better lifetime names.

Instead of 'me, use 'instance and 'module to make it clear what the
lifetime is.

* More lifetime cleanups.
2020-04-20 15:55:33 -05:00

93 lines
2.7 KiB
Rust

//! This is an example of working with mulit-value modules and dealing with
//! multi-value functions.
//!
//! Note that the `Func::wrap*` interfaces cannot be used to return multiple
//! values just yet, so we need to use the more dynamic `Func::new` and
//! `Func::call` methods.
// You can execute this example with `cargo run --example multi`
use anyhow::{format_err, Result};
use wasmtime::*;
fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Configure our `Store`, but be sure to use a `Config` that enables the
// wasm multi-value feature since it's not stable yet.
println!("Initializing...");
let engine = Engine::new(Config::new().wasm_multi_value(true));
let store = Store::new(&engine);
// Compile.
println!("Compiling module...");
let module = Module::from_file(&store, "examples/multi.wat")?;
// Create external print functions.
println!("Creating callback...");
let callback_type = FuncType::new(
Box::new([ValType::I32, ValType::I64]),
Box::new([ValType::I64, ValType::I32]),
);
let callback_func = Func::new(&store, callback_type, |_, args, results| {
println!("Calling back...");
println!("> {} {}", args[0].unwrap_i32(), args[1].unwrap_i64());
results[0] = Val::I64(args[1].unwrap_i64() + 1);
results[1] = Val::I32(args[0].unwrap_i32() + 1);
Ok(())
});
// Instantiate.
println!("Instantiating module...");
let instance = Instance::new(&module, &[callback_func.into()])?;
// Extract exports.
println!("Extracting export...");
let g = instance
.get_func("g")
.ok_or(format_err!("failed to find export `g`"))?;
// Call `$g`.
println!("Calling export \"g\"...");
let results = g.call(&[Val::I32(1), Val::I64(3)])?;
println!("Printing result...");
println!("> {} {}", results[0].unwrap_i64(), results[1].unwrap_i32());
assert_eq!(results[0].unwrap_i64(), 4);
assert_eq!(results[1].unwrap_i32(), 2);
// Call `$round_trip_many`.
println!("Calling export \"round_trip_many\"...");
let round_trip_many = instance
.get_func("round_trip_many")
.ok_or(format_err!("failed to find export `round_trip_many`"))?;
let args = vec![
Val::I64(0),
Val::I64(1),
Val::I64(2),
Val::I64(3),
Val::I64(4),
Val::I64(5),
Val::I64(6),
Val::I64(7),
Val::I64(8),
Val::I64(9),
];
let results = round_trip_many.call(&args)?;
println!("Printing result...");
print!(">");
for r in results.iter() {
print!(" {}", r.unwrap_i64());
}
println!();
assert_eq!(results.len(), 10);
assert!(args
.iter()
.zip(results.iter())
.all(|(a, r)| a.i64() == r.i64()));
Ok(())
}