cargo fuzz Targets for Wasmtime
This crate defines various libFuzzer
fuzzing targets for Wasmtime, which can be run via cargo fuzz.
These fuzz targets just glue together pre-defined test case generators with
oracles and pass libFuzzer-provided inputs to them. The test case generators and
oracles themselves are independent from the fuzzing engine that is driving the
fuzzing process and are defined in wasmtime/crates/fuzzing.
Example
To start fuzzing run the following command, where $MY_FUZZ_TARGET is one of
the available fuzz targets:
cargo fuzz run $MY_FUZZ_TARGET
Available Fuzz Targets
At the time of writing, we have the following fuzz targets:
api_calls: stress the Wasmtime API by executing sequences of API calls; only the subset of the API is currently supported.compile: Attempt to compile libFuzzer's raw input bytes with Wasmtime.compile-maybe-invalid: Attempt to compile a wasm-smith-generated Wasm module with code sequences that may be invalid.cranelift-fuzzgen: Generate a Cranelift function and check that it returns the same results when compiled to the host and when using the Cranelift interpreter; only a subset of Cranelift IR is currently supported.differential: Generate a Wasm module and check that Wasmtime returns the same results when run with two different configurations.differential_spec: Generate a Wasm module and check that Wasmtime returns the same results as the Wasm spec interpreter (see thewasm-spec-interpretercrate).differential_v8: Generate a Wasm module and check that Wasmtime returns the same results as V8.differential_wasmi: Generate a Wasm module and check that Wasmtime returns the same results as thewasmiinterpreter.instantiate: Generate a Wasm module and Wasmtime configuration and attempt to compile and instantiate with them.instantiate-many: Generate many Wasm modules and attempt to compile and instantiate them concurrently.spectests: Pick a random spec test and run it with a generated configuration.table_ops: Generate a sequence ofexternreftable operations and run them in a GC environment.
The canonical list of fuzz targets is the .rs files in the fuzz_targets
directory:
ls wasmtime/fuzz/fuzz_targets/
Corpora
While you can start from scratch, libFuzzer will work better if it is given a corpus of seed inputs to kick start the fuzzing process. We maintain a corpus for each of these fuzz targets in a dedicated repo on github.
You can use our corpora by cloning it and placing it at wasmtime/fuzz/corpus:
git clone \
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-libfuzzer-corpus.git \
wasmtime/fuzz/corpus
Reproducing a Fuzz Bug
When investigating a fuzz bug (especially one found by OSS-Fuzz), use the following steps to reproduce it locally:
- Download the test case (either the "Minimized Testcase" or "Unminimized Testcase" from OSS-Fuzz will do).
- Run the test case in the correct fuzz target:
If all goes well, the bug should reproduce and libFuzzer will dump the failure stack trace to stdout
cargo +nightly fuzz run <target> <test case> - For more debugging information, run the command above with
RUST_LOG=debugto print the configuration and WebAssembly input used by the test case (see uses oflog_wasmin thewasmtime-fuzzingcrate).