Files
wasmtime/cranelift/codegen/src/isa/x64/lower.isle
Trevor Elliott 02620441c3 Add uadd_overflow_trap (#5123)
Add a new instruction uadd_overflow_trap, which is a fused version of iadd_ifcout and trapif. Adding this instruction removes a dependency on the iflags type, and would allow us to move closer to removing it entirely.

The instruction is defined for the i32 and i64 types only, and is currently only used in the legalization of heap_addr.
2022-10-27 09:43:15 -07:00

3685 lines
149 KiB
Common Lisp

;; x86-64 instruction selection and CLIF-to-MachInst lowering.
;; The main lowering constructor term: takes a clif `Inst` and returns the
;; register(s) within which the lowered instruction's result values live.
(decl lower (Inst) InstOutput)
;; A variant of the main lowering constructor term, used for branches.
;; The only difference is that it gets an extra argument holding a vector
;; of branch targets to be used.
(decl lower_branch (Inst MachLabelSlice) InstOutput)
;;;; Rules for `iconst` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
(rule (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iconst (u64_from_imm64 x))))
(imm ty x))
;; `i128`
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $I128
(iconst (u64_from_imm64 x))))
(value_regs (imm $I64 x)
(imm $I64 0)))
;;;; Rules for `f32const` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (f32const (u64_from_ieee32 x)))
(imm $F32 x))
;;;; Rules for `f64const` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (f64const (u64_from_ieee64 x)))
(imm $F64 x))
;;;; Rules for `null` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type ty (null)))
(imm ty 0))
;;;; Rules for `iadd` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
;; Add two registers.
(rule -5 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd x y)))
(x64_add ty x y))
;; Add a register and an immediate.
(rule -4 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd x (simm32_from_value y))))
(x64_add ty x y))
(rule -3 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd (simm32_from_value x) y)))
(x64_add ty y x))
;; Add a register and memory.
(rule -2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd x (sinkable_load y))))
(x64_add ty
x
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm y)))
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd (sinkable_load x) y)))
(x64_add ty
y
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm x)))
;; SSE.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 8 16)
(iadd x y)))
(x64_paddb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(iadd x y)))
(x64_paddw x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4)
(iadd x y)))
(x64_paddd x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2)
(iadd x y)))
(x64_paddq x y))
;; `i128`
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $I128 (iadd x y)))
;; Get the high/low registers for `x`.
(let ((x_regs ValueRegs x)
(x_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 0))
(x_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 1)))
;; Get the high/low registers for `y`.
(let ((y_regs ValueRegs y)
(y_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 0))
(y_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 1)))
;; Do an add followed by an add-with-carry.
(with_flags (x64_add_with_flags_paired $I64 x_lo y_lo)
(x64_adc_paired $I64 x_hi y_hi)))))
;;;; Rules for `sadd_sat` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 8 16)
(sadd_sat x y)))
(x64_paddsb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(sadd_sat x y)))
(x64_paddsw x y))
;;;; Rules for `uadd_sat` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 8 16)
(uadd_sat x y)))
(x64_paddusb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(uadd_sat x y)))
(x64_paddusw x y))
;;;; Rules for `iadd_ifcout` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; N.B.: the second output of `iadd_ifcout` is meant to be the
;; `iflags` value containing the carry result. However, we plan to
;; replace this with a bool carry flag, and all consumers of `iflags`
;; remain in the handwritten pattern-matching code and explicitly
;; match on the flags producer. So we can get away with just
;; using an invalid second output, and the reg-renaming code does the
;; right thing, for now. For safety, we assert elsewhere that no one
;; actually uses the register assigned to the SSA `iflags`-typed
;; `Value`.
(decl output_ifcout (Reg) InstOutput)
(rule (output_ifcout reg)
(output_pair reg (value_regs_invalid)))
;; Add two registers.
(rule 0 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd_ifcout x y)))
(output_ifcout (x64_add ty x y)))
;; Add a register and an immediate.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd_ifcout x (simm32_from_value y))))
(output_ifcout (x64_add ty x y)))
(rule 2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd_ifcout (simm32_from_value x) y)))
(output_ifcout (x64_add ty y x)))
;; Add a register and memory.
(rule 3 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd_ifcout x (sinkable_load y))))
(output_ifcout (x64_add ty x (sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm y))))
(rule 4 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(iadd_ifcout (sinkable_load x) y)))
(output_ifcout (x64_add ty y (sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm x))))
;; (No `iadd_ifcout` for `i128`.)
;;;; Rules for `isub` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
;; Sub two registers.
(rule -3 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(isub x y)))
(x64_sub ty x y))
;; Sub a register and an immediate.
(rule -2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(isub x (simm32_from_value y))))
(x64_sub ty x y))
;; Sub a register and memory.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(isub x (sinkable_load y))))
(x64_sub ty x
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm y)))
;; SSE.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 8 16)
(isub x y)))
(x64_psubb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(isub x y)))
(x64_psubw x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4)
(isub x y)))
(x64_psubd x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2)
(isub x y)))
(x64_psubq x y))
;; `i128`
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $I128 (isub x y)))
;; Get the high/low registers for `x`.
(let ((x_regs ValueRegs x)
(x_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 0))
(x_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 1)))
;; Get the high/low registers for `y`.
(let ((y_regs ValueRegs y)
(y_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 0))
(y_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 1)))
;; Do a sub followed by an sub-with-borrow.
(with_flags (x64_sub_with_flags_paired $I64 x_lo y_lo)
(x64_sbb_paired $I64 x_hi y_hi)))))
;;;; Rules for `ssub_sat` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 8 16)
(ssub_sat x y)))
(x64_psubsb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(ssub_sat x y)))
(x64_psubsw x y))
;;;; Rules for `usub_sat` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 8 16)
(usub_sat x y)))
(x64_psubusb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(usub_sat x y)))
(x64_psubusw x y))
;;;; Rules for `band` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `{i,b}64` and smaller.
;; And two registers.
(rule 0 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (band x y)))
(x64_and ty x y))
;; And with a memory operand.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(band x (sinkable_load y))))
(x64_and ty x
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm y)))
(rule 2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(band (sinkable_load x) y)))
(x64_and ty
y
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm x)))
;; And with an immediate.
(rule 3 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(band x (simm32_from_value y))))
(x64_and ty x y))
(rule 4 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(band (simm32_from_value x) y)))
(x64_and ty y x))
;; SSE.
(decl sse_and (Type Xmm XmmMem) Xmm)
(rule (sse_and $F32X4 x y) (x64_andps x y))
(rule (sse_and $F64X2 x y) (x64_andpd x y))
(rule -1 (sse_and (multi_lane _bits _lanes) x y) (x64_pand x y))
(rule 5 (lower (has_type ty @ (multi_lane _bits _lanes)
(band x y)))
(sse_and ty x y))
;; `i128`.
(rule 6 (lower (has_type $I128 (band x y)))
(let ((x_regs ValueRegs x)
(x_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 0))
(x_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 1))
(y_regs ValueRegs y)
(y_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 0))
(y_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 1)))
(value_gprs (x64_and $I64 x_lo y_lo)
(x64_and $I64 x_hi y_hi))))
;;;; Rules for `bor` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `{i,b}64` and smaller.
;; Or two registers.
(rule 0 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (bor x y)))
(x64_or ty x y))
;; Or with a memory operand.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(bor x (sinkable_load y))))
(x64_or ty x
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm y)))
(rule 2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(bor (sinkable_load x) y)))
(x64_or ty y
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm x)))
;; Or with an immediate.
(rule 3 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(bor x (simm32_from_value y))))
(x64_or ty x y))
(rule 4 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(bor (simm32_from_value x) y)))
(x64_or ty y x))
;; SSE.
(decl sse_or (Type Xmm XmmMem) Xmm)
(rule (sse_or $F32X4 x y) (x64_orps x y))
(rule (sse_or $F64X2 x y) (x64_orpd x y))
(rule -1 (sse_or (multi_lane _bits _lanes) x y) (x64_por x y))
(rule 5 (lower (has_type ty @ (multi_lane _bits _lanes)
(bor x y)))
(sse_or ty x y))
;; `{i,b}128`.
(decl or_i128 (ValueRegs ValueRegs) ValueRegs)
(rule (or_i128 x y)
(let ((x_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x 0))
(x_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x 1))
(y_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y 0))
(y_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y 1)))
(value_gprs (x64_or $I64 x_lo y_lo)
(x64_or $I64 x_hi y_hi))))
(rule 6 (lower (has_type $I128 (bor x y)))
(or_i128 x y))
;;;; Rules for `bxor` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `{i,b}64` and smaller.
;; Xor two registers.
(rule 0 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (bxor x y)))
(x64_xor ty x y))
;; Xor with a memory operand.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(bxor x (sinkable_load y))))
(x64_xor ty x
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm y)))
(rule 2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(bxor (sinkable_load x) y)))
(x64_xor ty y
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm x)))
;; Xor with an immediate.
(rule 3 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(bxor x (simm32_from_value y))))
(x64_xor ty x y))
(rule 4 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(bxor (simm32_from_value x) y)))
(x64_xor ty y x))
;; SSE.
(rule 5 (lower (has_type ty @ (multi_lane _bits _lanes) (bxor x y)))
(sse_xor ty x y))
;; `{i,b}128`.
(rule 6 (lower (has_type $I128 (bxor x y)))
(let ((x_regs ValueRegs x)
(x_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 0))
(x_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 1))
(y_regs ValueRegs y)
(y_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 0))
(y_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 1)))
(value_gprs (x64_xor $I64 x_lo y_lo)
(x64_xor $I64 x_hi y_hi))))
;;;; Rules for `ishl` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (ishl src amt)))
(x64_shl ty src (put_masked_in_imm8_gpr amt ty)))
;; `i128`.
(decl shl_i128 (ValueRegs Gpr) ValueRegs)
(rule (shl_i128 src amt)
;; Unpack the registers that make up the 128-bit value being shifted.
(let ((src_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr src 0))
(src_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr src 1))
;; Do two 64-bit shifts.
(lo_shifted Gpr (x64_shl $I64 src_lo amt))
(hi_shifted Gpr (x64_shl $I64 src_hi amt))
;; `src_lo >> (64 - amt)` are the bits to carry over from the lo
;; into the hi.
(carry Gpr (x64_shr $I64
src_lo
(x64_sub $I64
(imm $I64 64)
amt)))
(zero Gpr (imm $I64 0))
;; Nullify the carry if we are shifting in by a multiple of 128.
(carry_ Gpr (with_flags_reg (x64_test (OperandSize.Size64)
(RegMemImm.Imm 127)
amt)
(cmove $I64
(CC.Z)
zero
carry)))
;; Add the carry into the high half.
(hi_shifted_ Gpr (x64_or $I64 carry_ hi_shifted)))
;; Combine the two shifted halves. However, if we are shifting by >= 64
;; (modulo 128), then the low bits are zero and the high bits are our
;; low bits.
(with_flags (x64_test (OperandSize.Size64) (RegMemImm.Imm 64) amt)
(consumes_flags_concat
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) lo_shifted zero)
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) hi_shifted_ lo_shifted)))))
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (ishl src amt)))
;; NB: Only the low bits of `amt` matter since we logically mask the shift
;; amount to the value's bit width.
(let ((amt_ Gpr (lo_gpr amt)))
(shl_i128 src amt_)))
;; SSE.
;; Since the x86 instruction set does not have any 8x16 shift instructions (even
;; in higher feature sets like AVX), we lower the `ishl.i8x16` to a sequence of
;; instructions. The basic idea, whether the amount to shift by is an immediate
;; or not, is to use a 16x8 shift and then mask off the incorrect bits to 0s.
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I8X16 (ishl src amt)))
(let (
;; Mask the amount to ensure wrapping behaviour
(masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty))))
;; Shift `src` using 16x8. Unfortunately, a 16x8 shift will only be
;; correct for half of the lanes; the others must be fixed up with
;; the mask below.
(unmasked Xmm (x64_psllw src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt)))
(mask_addr SyntheticAmode (ishl_i8x16_mask masked_amt))
(mask Reg (x64_load $I8X16 mask_addr (ExtKind.None))))
(sse_and $I8X16 unmasked (RegMem.Reg mask))))
;; Get the address of the mask to use when fixing up the lanes that weren't
;; correctly generated by the 16x8 shift.
(decl ishl_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm) SyntheticAmode)
;; When the shift amount is known, we can statically (i.e. at compile time)
;; determine the mask to use and only emit that.
(decl ishl_i8x16_mask_for_const (u32) SyntheticAmode)
(extern constructor ishl_i8x16_mask_for_const ishl_i8x16_mask_for_const)
(rule (ishl_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm.Imm amt))
(ishl_i8x16_mask_for_const amt))
;; Otherwise, we must emit the entire mask table and dynamically (i.e. at run
;; time) find the correct mask offset in the table. We use `lea` to find the
;; base address of the mask table and then complex addressing to offset to the
;; right mask: `base_address + amt << 4`
(decl ishl_i8x16_mask_table () SyntheticAmode)
(extern constructor ishl_i8x16_mask_table ishl_i8x16_mask_table)
(rule (ishl_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm.Reg amt))
(let ((mask_table SyntheticAmode (ishl_i8x16_mask_table))
(base_mask_addr Gpr (x64_lea mask_table))
(mask_offset Gpr (x64_shl $I64 amt
(imm8_to_imm8_gpr 4))))
(amode_imm_reg_reg_shift 0
base_mask_addr
mask_offset
0)))
(rule (ishl_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm.Mem amt))
(ishl_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm.Reg (x64_load $I64 amt (ExtKind.None)))))
;; 16x8, 32x4, and 64x2 shifts can each use a single instruction, once the shift amount is masked.
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I16X8 (ishl src amt)))
(let ((masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty)))))
(x64_psllw src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt))))
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I32X4 (ishl src amt)))
(let ((masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty)))))
(x64_pslld src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt))))
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I64X2 (ishl src amt)))
(let ((masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty)))))
(x64_psllq src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt))))
;;;; Rules for `ushr` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (ushr src amt)))
(let ((src_ Gpr (extend_to_gpr src ty (ExtendKind.Zero))))
(x64_shr ty src_ (put_masked_in_imm8_gpr amt ty))))
;; `i128`.
(decl shr_i128 (ValueRegs Gpr) ValueRegs)
(rule (shr_i128 src amt)
;; Unpack the lo/hi halves of `src`.
(let ((src_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr src 0))
(src_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr src 1))
;; Do a shift on each half.
(lo_shifted Gpr (x64_shr $I64 src_lo amt))
(hi_shifted Gpr (x64_shr $I64 src_hi amt))
;; `src_hi << (64 - amt)` are the bits to carry over from the hi
;; into the lo.
(carry Gpr (x64_shl $I64
src_hi
(x64_sub $I64
(imm $I64 64)
amt)))
;; Nullify the carry if we are shifting by a multiple of 128.
(carry_ Gpr (with_flags_reg (x64_test (OperandSize.Size64) (RegMemImm.Imm 127) amt)
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) (imm $I64 0) carry)))
;; Add the carry bits into the lo.
(lo_shifted_ Gpr (x64_or $I64 carry_ lo_shifted)))
;; Combine the two shifted halves. However, if we are shifting by >= 64
;; (modulo 128), then the hi bits are zero and the lo bits are what
;; would otherwise be our hi bits.
(with_flags (x64_test (OperandSize.Size64) (RegMemImm.Imm 64) amt)
(consumes_flags_concat
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) lo_shifted_ hi_shifted)
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) hi_shifted (imm $I64 0))))))
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (ushr src amt)))
;; NB: Only the low bits of `amt` matter since we logically mask the shift
;; amount to the value's bit width.
(let ((amt_ Gpr (lo_gpr amt)))
(shr_i128 src amt_)))
;; SSE.
;; There are no 8x16 shifts in x64. Do the same 16x8-shift-and-mask thing we do
;; with 8x16 `ishl`.
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I8X16 (ushr src amt)))
(let (
;; Mask the amount to ensure wrapping behaviour
(masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty))))
;; Shift `src` using 16x8. Unfortunately, a 16x8 shift will only be
;; correct for half of the lanes; the others must be fixed up with
;; the mask below.
(unmasked Xmm (x64_psrlw src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt)))
(mask_addr SyntheticAmode (ushr_i8x16_mask masked_amt))
(mask Reg (x64_load $I8X16 mask_addr (ExtKind.None))))
(sse_and $I8X16
unmasked
(RegMem.Reg mask))))
;; Get the address of the mask to use when fixing up the lanes that weren't
;; correctly generated by the 16x8 shift.
(decl ushr_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm) SyntheticAmode)
;; When the shift amount is known, we can statically (i.e. at compile time)
;; determine the mask to use and only emit that.
(decl ushr_i8x16_mask_for_const (u32) SyntheticAmode)
(extern constructor ushr_i8x16_mask_for_const ushr_i8x16_mask_for_const)
(rule (ushr_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm.Imm amt))
(ushr_i8x16_mask_for_const amt))
;; Otherwise, we must emit the entire mask table and dynamically (i.e. at run
;; time) find the correct mask offset in the table. We use `lea` to find the
;; base address of the mask table and then complex addressing to offset to the
;; right mask: `base_address + amt << 4`
(decl ushr_i8x16_mask_table () SyntheticAmode)
(extern constructor ushr_i8x16_mask_table ushr_i8x16_mask_table)
(rule (ushr_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm.Reg amt))
(let ((mask_table SyntheticAmode (ushr_i8x16_mask_table))
(base_mask_addr Gpr (x64_lea mask_table))
(mask_offset Gpr (x64_shl $I64
amt
(imm8_to_imm8_gpr 4))))
(amode_imm_reg_reg_shift 0
base_mask_addr
mask_offset
0)))
(rule (ushr_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm.Mem amt))
(ushr_i8x16_mask (RegMemImm.Reg (x64_load $I64 amt (ExtKind.None)))))
;; 16x8, 32x4, and 64x2 shifts can each use a single instruction, once the shift amount is masked.
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I16X8 (ushr src amt)))
(let ((masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty)))))
(x64_psrlw src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt))))
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I32X4 (ushr src amt)))
(let ((masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty)))))
(x64_psrld src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt))))
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I64X2 (ushr src amt)))
(let ((masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty)))))
(x64_psrlq src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt))))
;;;; Rules for `sshr` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (sshr src amt)))
(let ((src_ Gpr (extend_to_gpr src ty (ExtendKind.Sign))))
(x64_sar ty src_ (put_masked_in_imm8_gpr amt ty))))
;; `i128`.
(decl sar_i128 (ValueRegs Gpr) ValueRegs)
(rule (sar_i128 src amt)
;; Unpack the low/high halves of `src`.
(let ((src_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr src 0))
(src_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr src 1))
;; Do a shift of each half. NB: the low half uses an unsigned shift
;; because its MSB is not a sign bit.
(lo_shifted Gpr (x64_shr $I64 src_lo amt))
(hi_shifted Gpr (x64_sar $I64 src_hi amt))
;; `src_hi << (64 - amt)` are the bits to carry over from the low
;; half to the high half.
(carry Gpr (x64_shl $I64
src_hi
(x64_sub $I64
(imm $I64 64)
amt)))
;; Nullify the carry if we are shifting by a multiple of 128.
(carry_ Gpr (with_flags_reg (x64_test (OperandSize.Size64) (RegMemImm.Imm 127) amt)
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) (imm $I64 0) carry)))
;; Add the carry into the low half.
(lo_shifted_ Gpr (x64_or $I64 lo_shifted carry_))
;; Get all sign bits.
(sign_bits Gpr (x64_sar $I64 src_hi (imm8_to_imm8_gpr 63))))
;; Combine the two shifted halves. However, if we are shifting by >= 64
;; (modulo 128), then the hi bits are all sign bits and the lo bits are
;; what would otherwise be our hi bits.
(with_flags (x64_test (OperandSize.Size64) (RegMemImm.Imm 64) amt)
(consumes_flags_concat
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) lo_shifted_ hi_shifted)
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) hi_shifted sign_bits)))))
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (sshr src amt)))
;; NB: Only the low bits of `amt` matter since we logically mask the shift
;; amount to the value's bit width.
(let ((amt_ Gpr (lo_gpr amt)))
(sar_i128 src amt_)))
;; SSE.
;; Since the x86 instruction set does not have an 8x16 shift instruction and the
;; approach used for `ishl` and `ushr` cannot be easily used (the masks do not
;; preserve the sign), we use a different approach here: separate the low and
;; high lanes, shift them separately, and merge them into the final result.
;;
;; Visually, this looks like the following, where `src.i8x16 = [s0, s1, ...,
;; s15]:
;;
;; lo.i16x8 = [(s0, s0), (s1, s1), ..., (s7, s7)]
;; shifted_lo.i16x8 = shift each lane of `low`
;; hi.i16x8 = [(s8, s8), (s9, s9), ..., (s15, s15)]
;; shifted_hi.i16x8 = shift each lane of `high`
;; result = [s0'', s1'', ..., s15'']
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I8X16 (sshr src amt @ (value_type amt_ty))))
(let ((src_ Xmm (put_in_xmm src))
;; Mask the amount to ensure wrapping behaviour
(masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty))))
;; In order for `packsswb` later to only use the high byte of each
;; 16x8 lane, we shift right an extra 8 bits, relying on `psraw` to
;; fill in the upper bits appropriately.
(lo Xmm (x64_punpcklbw src_ src_))
(hi Xmm (x64_punpckhbw src_ src_))
(amt_ XmmMemImm (sshr_i8x16_bigger_shift amt_ty masked_amt))
(shifted_lo Xmm (x64_psraw lo amt_))
(shifted_hi Xmm (x64_psraw hi amt_)))
(x64_packsswb shifted_lo shifted_hi)))
(decl sshr_i8x16_bigger_shift (Type RegMemImm) XmmMemImm)
(rule (sshr_i8x16_bigger_shift _ty (RegMemImm.Imm i))
(xmm_mem_imm_new (RegMemImm.Imm (u32_add i 8))))
(rule (sshr_i8x16_bigger_shift ty (RegMemImm.Reg r))
(mov_rmi_to_xmm (RegMemImm.Reg (x64_add ty
r
(RegMemImm.Imm 8)))))
(rule (sshr_i8x16_bigger_shift ty rmi @ (RegMemImm.Mem _m))
(mov_rmi_to_xmm (RegMemImm.Reg (x64_add ty
(imm ty 8)
rmi))))
;; `sshr.{i16x8,i32x4}` can be a simple `psra{w,d}`, we just have to make sure
;; that if the shift amount is in a register, it is in an XMM register.
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I16X8 (sshr src amt)))
(let ((masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty)))))
(x64_psraw src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt))))
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ $I32X4 (sshr src amt)))
(let ((masked_amt Reg (x64_and $I64 amt (RegMemImm.Imm (shift_mask ty)))))
(x64_psrad src (mov_rmi_to_xmm masked_amt))))
;; The `sshr.i64x2` CLIF instruction has no single x86 instruction in the older
;; feature sets. Newer ones like AVX512VL + AVX512F include `vpsraq`, a 128-bit
;; instruction that would fit here, but this backend does not currently have
;; support for EVEX encodings. To remedy this, we extract each 64-bit lane to a
;; GPR, shift each using a scalar instruction, and insert the shifted values
;; back in the `dst` XMM register.
;;
;; (TODO: when EVEX support is available, add an alternate lowering here).
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (sshr src amt)))
(let ((src_ Xmm (put_in_xmm src))
(lo Gpr (x64_pextrd $I64 src_ 0))
(hi Gpr (x64_pextrd $I64 src_ 1))
(amt_ Imm8Gpr (put_masked_in_imm8_gpr amt $I64))
(shifted_lo Gpr (x64_sar $I64 lo amt_))
(shifted_hi Gpr (x64_sar $I64 hi amt_)))
(make_i64x2_from_lanes shifted_lo
shifted_hi)))
;;;; Rules for `rotl` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller: we can rely on x86's rotate-amount masking since
;; we operate on the whole register. For const's we mask the constant.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (rotl src amt)))
(x64_rotl ty src (put_masked_in_imm8_gpr amt ty)))
;; `i128`.
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (rotl src amt)))
(let ((src_ ValueRegs src)
;; NB: Only the low bits of `amt` matter since we logically mask the
;; rotation amount to the value's bit width.
(amt_ Gpr (lo_gpr amt)))
(or_i128 (shl_i128 src_ amt_)
(shr_i128 src_ (x64_sub $I64
(imm $I64 128)
amt_)))))
;;;; Rules for `rotr` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller: we can rely on x86's rotate-amount masking since
;; we operate on the whole register. For const's we mask the constant.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (rotr src amt)))
(x64_rotr ty src (put_masked_in_imm8_gpr amt ty)))
;; `i128`.
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (rotr src amt)))
(let ((src_ ValueRegs src)
;; NB: Only the low bits of `amt` matter since we logically mask the
;; rotation amount to the value's bit width.
(amt_ Gpr (lo_gpr amt)))
(or_i128 (shr_i128 src_ amt_)
(shl_i128 src_ (x64_sub $I64
(imm $I64 128)
amt_)))))
;;;; Rules for `ineg` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (ineg x)))
(x64_neg ty x))
;; SSE.
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (ineg x)))
(x64_psubb (imm $I8X16 0) x))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (ineg x)))
(x64_psubw (imm $I16X8 0) x))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (ineg x)))
(x64_psubd (imm $I32X4 0) x))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (ineg x)))
(x64_psubq (imm $I64X2 0) x))
;;;; Rules for `avg_round` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 8 16)
(avg_round x y)))
(x64_pavgb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(avg_round x y)))
(x64_pavgw x y))
;;;; Rules for `imul` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
;; Multiply two registers.
(rule -5 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (imul x y)))
(x64_mul ty x y))
;; Multiply a register and an immediate.
(rule -3 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(imul x (simm32_from_value y))))
(x64_mul ty x y))
(rule -4 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(imul (simm32_from_value x) y)))
(x64_mul ty y x))
;; Multiply a register and a memory load.
(rule -2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(imul x (sinkable_load y))))
(x64_mul ty
x
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm y)))
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(imul (sinkable_load x) y)))
(x64_mul ty y
(sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm x)))
;; `i128`.
;; mul:
;; dst_lo = lhs_lo * rhs_lo
;; dst_hi = umulhi(lhs_lo, rhs_lo) +
;; lhs_lo * rhs_hi +
;; lhs_hi * rhs_lo
;;
;; so we emit:
;; lo_hi = mul x_lo, y_hi
;; hi_lo = mul x_hi, y_lo
;; hilo_hilo = add lo_hi, hi_lo
;; dst_lo:hi_lolo = mulhi_u x_lo, y_lo
;; dst_hi = add hilo_hilo, hi_lolo
;; return (dst_lo, dst_hi)
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I128 (imul x y)))
;; Put `x` into registers and unpack its hi/lo halves.
(let ((x_regs ValueRegs x)
(x_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 0))
(x_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 1))
;; Put `y` into registers and unpack its hi/lo halves.
(y_regs ValueRegs y)
(y_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 0))
(y_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr y_regs 1))
;; lo_hi = mul x_lo, y_hi
(lo_hi Gpr (x64_mul $I64 x_lo y_hi))
;; hi_lo = mul x_hi, y_lo
(hi_lo Gpr (x64_mul $I64 x_hi y_lo))
;; hilo_hilo = add lo_hi, hi_lo
(hilo_hilo Gpr (x64_add $I64 lo_hi hi_lo))
;; dst_lo:hi_lolo = mulhi_u x_lo, y_lo
(mul_regs ValueRegs (mulhi_u $I64 x_lo y_lo))
(dst_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr mul_regs 0))
(hi_lolo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr mul_regs 1))
;; dst_hi = add hilo_hilo, hi_lolo
(dst_hi Gpr (x64_add $I64 hilo_hilo hi_lolo)))
(value_gprs dst_lo dst_hi)))
;; SSE.
;; (No i8x16 multiply.)
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8) (imul x y)))
(x64_pmullw x y))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4) (imul x y)))
(x64_pmulld x y))
;; With AVX-512 we can implement `i64x2` multiplication with a single
;; instruction.
(rule 3 (lower (has_type (and (avx512vl_enabled $true)
(avx512dq_enabled $true)
(multi_lane 64 2))
(imul x y)))
(x64_vpmullq x y))
;; Otherwise, for i64x2 multiplication we describe a lane A as being composed of
;; a 32-bit upper half "Ah" and a 32-bit lower half "Al". The 32-bit long hand
;; multiplication can then be written as:
;;
;; Ah Al
;; * Bh Bl
;; -----
;; Al * Bl
;; + (Ah * Bl) << 32
;; + (Al * Bh) << 32
;;
;; So for each lane we will compute:
;;
;; A * B = (Al * Bl) + ((Ah * Bl) + (Al * Bh)) << 32
;;
;; Note, the algorithm will use `pmuldq` which operates directly on the lower
;; 32-bit (`Al` or `Bl`) of a lane and writes the result to the full 64-bits of
;; the lane of the destination. For this reason we don't need shifts to isolate
;; the lower 32-bits, however, we will need to use shifts to isolate the high
;; 32-bits when doing calculations, i.e., `Ah == A >> 32`.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2)
(imul a b)))
(let ((a0 Xmm a)
(b0 Xmm b)
;; a_hi = A >> 32
(a_hi Xmm (x64_psrlq a0 (RegMemImm.Imm 32)))
;; ah_bl = Ah * Bl
(ah_bl Xmm (x64_pmuludq a_hi b0))
;; b_hi = B >> 32
(b_hi Xmm (x64_psrlq b0 (RegMemImm.Imm 32)))
;; al_bh = Al * Bh
(al_bh Xmm (x64_pmuludq a0 b_hi))
;; aa_bb = ah_bl + al_bh
(aa_bb Xmm (x64_paddq ah_bl al_bh))
;; aa_bb_shifted = aa_bb << 32
(aa_bb_shifted Xmm (x64_psllq aa_bb (RegMemImm.Imm 32)))
;; al_bl = Al * Bl
(al_bl Xmm (x64_pmuludq a0 b0)))
;; al_bl + aa_bb_shifted
(x64_paddq al_bl aa_bb_shifted)))
;; Special case for `i16x8.extmul_high_i8x16_s`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(imul (swiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))
x))
(swiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))
y)))))
(let ((x1 Xmm x)
(x2 Xmm (x64_palignr x1 x1 8 (OperandSize.Size32)))
(x3 Xmm (x64_pmovsxbw x2))
(y1 Xmm y)
(y2 Xmm (x64_palignr y1 y1 8 (OperandSize.Size32)))
(y3 Xmm (x64_pmovsxbw y2)))
(x64_pmullw x3 y3)))
;; Special case for `i32x4.extmul_high_i16x8_s`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4)
(imul (swiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))
x))
(swiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm x)
(y2 Xmm y)
(lo Xmm (x64_pmullw x2 y2))
(hi Xmm (x64_pmulhw x2 y2)))
(x64_punpckhwd lo hi)))
;; Special case for `i64x2.extmul_high_i32x4_s`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2)
(imul (swiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))
x))
(swiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm (x64_pshufd x
0xFA
(OperandSize.Size32)))
(y2 Xmm (x64_pshufd y
0xFA
(OperandSize.Size32))))
(x64_pmuldq x2 y2)))
;; Special case for `i16x8.extmul_low_i8x16_s`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(imul (swiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))
x))
(swiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm (x64_pmovsxbw x))
(y2 Xmm (x64_pmovsxbw y)))
(x64_pmullw x2 y2)))
;; Special case for `i32x4.extmul_low_i16x8_s`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4)
(imul (swiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))
x))
(swiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm x)
(y2 Xmm y)
(lo Xmm (x64_pmullw x2 y2))
(hi Xmm (x64_pmulhw x2 y2)))
(x64_punpcklwd lo hi)))
;; Special case for `i64x2.extmul_low_i32x4_s`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2)
(imul (swiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))
x))
(swiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm (x64_pshufd x
0x50
(OperandSize.Size32)))
(y2 Xmm (x64_pshufd y
0x50
(OperandSize.Size32))))
(x64_pmuldq x2 y2)))
;; Special case for `i16x8.extmul_high_i8x16_u`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(imul (uwiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))
x))
(uwiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))
y)))))
(let ((x1 Xmm x)
(x2 Xmm (x64_palignr x1 x1 8 (OperandSize.Size32)))
(x3 Xmm (x64_pmovzxbw x2))
(y1 Xmm y)
(y2 Xmm (x64_palignr y1 y1 8 (OperandSize.Size32)))
(y3 Xmm (x64_pmovzxbw y2)))
(x64_pmullw x3 y3)))
;; Special case for `i32x4.extmul_high_i16x8_u`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4)
(imul (uwiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))
x))
(uwiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm x)
(y2 Xmm y)
(lo Xmm (x64_pmullw x2 y2))
(hi Xmm (x64_pmulhuw x2 y2)))
(x64_punpckhwd lo hi)))
;; Special case for `i64x2.extmul_high_i32x4_u`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2)
(imul (uwiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))
x))
(uwiden_high (and (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm (x64_pshufd x
0xFA
(OperandSize.Size32)))
(y2 Xmm (x64_pshufd y
0xFA
(OperandSize.Size32))))
(x64_pmuludq x2 y2)))
;; Special case for `i16x8.extmul_low_i8x16_u`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8)
(imul (uwiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))
x))
(uwiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm (x64_pmovzxbw x))
(y2 Xmm (x64_pmovzxbw y)))
(x64_pmullw x2 y2)))
;; Special case for `i32x4.extmul_low_i16x8_u`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4)
(imul (uwiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))
x))
(uwiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm x)
(y2 Xmm y)
(lo Xmm (x64_pmullw x2 y2))
(hi Xmm (x64_pmulhuw x2 y2)))
(x64_punpcklwd lo hi)))
;; Special case for `i64x2.extmul_low_i32x4_u`.
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2)
(imul (uwiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))
x))
(uwiden_low (and (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))
y)))))
(let ((x2 Xmm (x64_pshufd x
0x50
(OperandSize.Size32)))
(y2 Xmm (x64_pshufd y
0x50
(OperandSize.Size32))))
(x64_pmuludq x2 y2)))
;;;; Rules for `band_not` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(decl sse_and_not (Type Xmm XmmMem) Xmm)
(rule (sse_and_not $F32X4 x y) (x64_andnps x y))
(rule (sse_and_not $F64X2 x y) (x64_andnpd x y))
(rule -1 (sse_and_not (multi_lane _bits _lanes) x y) (x64_pandn x y))
;; Note the flipping of operands below. CLIF specifies
;;
;; band_not(x, y) = and(x, not(y))
;;
;; while x86 does
;;
;; pandn(x, y) = and(not(x), y)
(rule (lower (has_type ty (band_not x y)))
(sse_and_not ty y x))
;;;; Rules for `iabs` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (iabs x)))
(x64_pabsb x))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (iabs x)))
(x64_pabsw x))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (iabs x)))
(x64_pabsd x))
;; When AVX512 is available, we can use a single `vpabsq` instruction.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (and (avx512vl_enabled $true)
(avx512f_enabled $true)
$I64X2)
(iabs x)))
(x64_vpabsq x))
;; Otherwise, we use a separate register, `neg`, to contain the results of `0 -
;; x` and then blend in those results with `blendvpd` if the MSB of `neg` was
;; set to 1 (i.e. if `neg` was negative or, conversely, if `x` was originally
;; positive).
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (iabs x)))
(let ((rx Xmm x)
(neg Xmm (x64_psubq (imm $I64X2 0) rx)))
(x64_blendvpd neg rx neg)))
;;;; Rules for `fabs` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fabs x)))
(x64_andps x (imm $F32 0x7fffffff)))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fabs x)))
(x64_andpd x (imm $F64 0x7fffffffffffffff)))
;; Special case for `f32x4.abs`.
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fabs x)))
(x64_andps x
(x64_psrld (vector_all_ones)
(RegMemImm.Imm 1))))
;; Special case for `f64x2.abs`.
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fabs x)))
(x64_andpd x
(x64_psrlq (vector_all_ones)
(RegMemImm.Imm 1))))
;;;; Rules for `fneg` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fneg x)))
(x64_xorps x (imm $F32 0x80000000)))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fneg x)))
(x64_xorpd x (imm $F64 0x8000000000000000)))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fneg x)))
(x64_xorps x
(x64_pslld (vector_all_ones)
(RegMemImm.Imm 31))))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fneg x)))
(x64_xorpd x
(x64_psllq (vector_all_ones)
(RegMemImm.Imm 63))))
;;;; Rules for `bnot` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
(rule -2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (bnot x)))
(x64_not ty x))
;; `i128`.
(decl i128_not (Value) ValueRegs)
(rule (i128_not x)
(let ((x_regs ValueRegs x)
(x_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 0))
(x_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr x_regs 1)))
(value_gprs (x64_not $I64 x_lo)
(x64_not $I64 x_hi))))
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (bnot x)))
(i128_not x))
;; Special case for vector-types where bit-negation is an xor against an
;; all-one value
(rule -1 (lower (has_type ty @ (multi_lane _bits _lanes) (bnot x)))
(sse_xor ty x (vector_all_ones)))
;;;; Rules for `bitselect` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ (multi_lane _bits _lanes)
(bitselect condition
if_true
if_false)))
;; a = and if_true, condition
;; b = and_not condition, if_false
;; or b, a
(let ((cond_xmm Xmm condition)
(a Xmm (sse_and ty if_true cond_xmm))
(b Xmm (sse_and_not ty cond_xmm if_false)))
(sse_or ty b a)))
;;;; Rules for `vselect` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type ty @ (multi_lane _bits _lanes)
(vselect condition if_true if_false)))
(x64_blend ty
condition
if_true
if_false))
;;;; Rules for `insertlane` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (insertlane vec @ (value_type ty) val (u8_from_uimm8 idx)))
(vec_insert_lane ty vec val idx))
;; Helper function used below for `insertlane` but also here for other
;; lowerings.
;;
;; Note that the `Type` used here is the type of vector the insertion is
;; happening into, or the type of the first `Reg` argument.
(decl vec_insert_lane (Type Xmm RegMem u8) Xmm)
;; i8x16.replace_lane
(rule (vec_insert_lane $I8X16 vec val idx)
(x64_pinsrb vec val idx))
;; i16x8.replace_lane
(rule (vec_insert_lane $I16X8 vec val idx)
(x64_pinsrw vec val idx))
;; i32x4.replace_lane
(rule (vec_insert_lane $I32X4 vec val idx)
(x64_pinsrd vec val idx (OperandSize.Size32)))
;; i64x2.replace_lane
(rule (vec_insert_lane $I64X2 vec val idx)
(x64_pinsrd vec val idx (OperandSize.Size64)))
;; f32x4.replace_lane
(rule (vec_insert_lane $F32X4 vec val idx)
(x64_insertps vec val (sse_insertps_lane_imm idx)))
;; External rust code used to calculate the immediate value to `insertps`.
(decl sse_insertps_lane_imm (u8) u8)
(extern constructor sse_insertps_lane_imm sse_insertps_lane_imm)
;; f64x2.replace_lane 0
;;
;; Here the `movsd` instruction is used specifically to specialize moving
;; into the fist lane where unlike above cases we're not using the lane
;; immediate as an immediate to the instruction itself.
;;
;; Note, though, the `movsd` has different behavior with respect to the second
;; lane of the f64x2 depending on whether the RegMem operand is a register or
;; memory. When loading from a register `movsd` preserves the upper bits, but
;; when loading from memory it zeros the upper bits. We specifically want to
;; preserve the upper bits so if a `RegMem.Mem` is passed in we need to emit
;; two `movsd` instructions. The first `movsd` (used as `xmm_unary_rm_r`) will
;; load from memory into a temp register and then the second `movsd` (modeled
;; internally as `xmm_rm_r` will merge the temp register into our `vec`
;; register.
(rule 1 (vec_insert_lane $F64X2 vec (RegMem.Reg val) 0)
(x64_movsd_regmove vec val))
(rule (vec_insert_lane $F64X2 vec mem 0)
(x64_movsd_regmove vec (x64_movsd_load mem)))
;; f64x2.replace_lane 1
;;
;; Here the `movlhps` instruction is used specifically to specialize moving
;; into the second lane where unlike above cases we're not using the lane
;; immediate as an immediate to the instruction itself.
(rule (vec_insert_lane $F64X2 vec val 1)
(x64_movlhps vec (reg_mem_to_xmm_mem val)))
;;;; Rules for `imin`, `imax`, `umin`, `umax` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; `i64` and smaller.
(decl cmp_and_choose (Type CC Value Value) ValueRegs)
(rule (cmp_and_choose (fits_in_64 ty) cc x y)
(let ((size OperandSize (raw_operand_size_of_type ty))
;; We need to put x and y in registers explicitly because
;; we use the values more than once. Hence, even if these
;; are "unique uses" at the CLIF level and would otherwise
;; allow for load-op merging, here we cannot do that.
(x_reg Reg x)
(y_reg Reg y))
(with_flags_reg (x64_cmp size x_reg y_reg)
(cmove ty cc y_reg x_reg))))
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (umin x y)))
(cmp_and_choose ty (CC.B) x y))
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (umax x y)))
(cmp_and_choose ty (CC.NB) x y))
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (imin x y)))
(cmp_and_choose ty (CC.L) x y))
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (imax x y)))
(cmp_and_choose ty (CC.NL) x y))
;; SSE `imax`.
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (imax x y)))
(x64_pmaxsb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (imax x y)))
(x64_pmaxsw x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (imax x y)))
(x64_pmaxsd x y))
;; SSE `imin`.
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (imin x y)))
(x64_pminsb x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (imin x y)))
(x64_pminsw x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (imin x y)))
(x64_pminsd x y))
;; SSE `umax`.
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (umax x y)))
(x64_pmaxub x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (umax x y)))
(x64_pmaxuw x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (umax x y)))
(x64_pmaxud x y))
;; SSE `umin`.
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (umin x y)))
(x64_pminub x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (umin x y)))
(x64_pminuw x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (umin x y)))
(x64_pminud x y))
;;;; Rules for `trap` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (trap code))
(side_effect (x64_ud2 code)))
;;;; Rules for `uadd_overflow_trap` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (uadd_overflow_trap a b tc)))
(with_flags
(x64_add_with_flags_paired ty a b)
(trap_if (CC.B) tc)))
;; Add a register and an immediate.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(uadd_overflow_trap a (simm32_from_value b) tc)))
(with_flags
(x64_add_with_flags_paired ty a b)
(trap_if (CC.B) tc)))
(rule 2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(uadd_overflow_trap (simm32_from_value a) b tc)))
(with_flags
(x64_add_with_flags_paired ty b a)
(trap_if (CC.B) tc)))
;; Add a register and memory.
(rule 3 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(uadd_overflow_trap a (sinkable_load b) tc)))
(with_flags
(x64_add_with_flags_paired ty a (sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm b))
(trap_if (CC.B) tc)))
(rule 4 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty)
(uadd_overflow_trap (sinkable_load a) b tc)))
(with_flags
(x64_add_with_flags_paired ty b (sink_load_to_gpr_mem_imm a))
(trap_if (CC.B) tc)))
;;;; Rules for `trapif` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; The flags must not have been clobbered by any other instruction between the
;; iadd_ifcout and this instruction, as verified by the CLIF validator; so we
;; can simply use the flags here.
(rule (lower (trapif cc flags @ (iadd_ifcout _ _) tc))
(side_effect
(trap_if_icmp (icmp_cond_result (flags_to_producesflags flags) cc) tc)))
;; Verification ensures that the input is always a single-def ifcmp.
(rule (lower (trapif cc (ifcmp a b) tc))
(side_effect (trap_if_icmp (emit_cmp cc a b) tc)))
;;;; Rules for `trapff` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (trapff cc (ffcmp a b) tc))
(side_effect (trap_if_fcmp (emit_fcmp cc a b) tc)))
;;;; Rules for `resumable_trap` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (resumable_trap code))
(side_effect (x64_ud2 code)))
;;;; Rules for `return` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; N.B.: the Ret itself is generated by the ABI.
(rule (lower (return args))
(lower_return (range 0 (value_slice_len args)) args))
;;;; Rules for `icmp` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule -2 (lower (icmp cc a @ (value_type (fits_in_64 ty)) b))
(lower_icmp_bool (emit_cmp cc a b)))
(rule -1 (lower (icmp cc a @ (value_type $I128) b))
(lower_icmp_bool (emit_cmp cc a b)))
;; Peephole optimization for `x < 0`, when x is a signed 64 bit value
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I8 (icmp (IntCC.SignedLessThan) x @ (value_type $I64) (u64_from_iconst 0))))
(x64_shr $I64 x (Imm8Reg.Imm8 63)))
;; Peephole optimization for `0 > x`, when x is a signed 64 bit value
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I8 (icmp (IntCC.SignedGreaterThan) (u64_from_iconst 0) x @ (value_type $I64))))
(x64_shr $I64 x (Imm8Reg.Imm8 63)))
;; Peephole optimization for `0 <= x`, when x is a signed 64 bit value
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I8 (icmp (IntCC.SignedLessThanOrEqual) (u64_from_iconst 0) x @ (value_type $I64))))
(x64_shr $I64 (x64_not $I64 x) (Imm8Reg.Imm8 63)))
;; Peephole optimization for `x >= 0`, when x is a signed 64 bit value
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I8 (icmp (IntCC.SignedGreaterThanOrEqual) x @ (value_type $I64) (u64_from_iconst 0))))
(x64_shr $I64 (x64_not $I64 x) (Imm8Reg.Imm8 63)))
;; Peephole optimization for `x < 0`, when x is a signed 32 bit value
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I8 (icmp (IntCC.SignedLessThan) x @ (value_type $I32) (u64_from_iconst 0))))
(x64_shr $I32 x (Imm8Reg.Imm8 31)))
;; Peephole optimization for `0 > x`, when x is a signed 32 bit value
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I8 (icmp (IntCC.SignedGreaterThan) (u64_from_iconst 0) x @ (value_type $I32))))
(x64_shr $I32 x (Imm8Reg.Imm8 31)))
;; Peephole optimization for `0 <= x`, when x is a signed 32 bit value
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I8 (icmp (IntCC.SignedLessThanOrEqual) (u64_from_iconst 0) x @ (value_type $I32))))
(x64_shr $I32 (x64_not $I64 x) (Imm8Reg.Imm8 31)))
;; Peephole optimization for `x >= 0`, when x is a signed 32 bit value
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $I8 (icmp (IntCC.SignedGreaterThanOrEqual) x @ (value_type $I32) (u64_from_iconst 0))))
(x64_shr $I32 (x64_not $I64 x) (Imm8Reg.Imm8 31)))
;; For XMM-held values, we lower to `PCMP*` instructions, sometimes more than
;; one. To note: what is different here about the output values is that each
;; lane will be filled with all 1s or all 0s according to the comparison,
;; whereas for GPR-held values, the result will be simply 0 or 1 (upper bits
;; unset).
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.Equal) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_pcmpeq ty a b))
;; To lower a not-equals comparison, we perform an equality comparison
;; (PCMPEQ*) and then invert the bits (PXOR with all 1s).
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.NotEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(let ((checked Xmm (x64_pcmpeq ty a b))
(all_ones Xmm (vector_all_ones)))
(x64_pxor checked all_ones)))
;; Signed comparisons have a single-instruction lowering, unlike their unsigned
;; counterparts. These latter instructions use the unsigned min/max
;; (PMINU*/PMAXU*) and negate the result (PXOR with all 1s).
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.SignedGreaterThan) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_pcmpgt ty a b))
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.SignedLessThan) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_pcmpgt ty b a))
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.UnsignedGreaterThan) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
;; N.B.: we must manually prevent load coalescing of these operands; the
;; register allocator gets confused otherwise. TODO:
;; https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/3953.
(let ((xmm_a Xmm (put_in_xmm a))
(xmm_b Xmm (put_in_xmm b))
(max Xmm (x64_pmaxu ty xmm_a xmm_b))
(eq Xmm (x64_pcmpeq ty max xmm_b))
(all_ones Xmm (vector_all_ones)))
(x64_pxor eq all_ones)))
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.UnsignedLessThan) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
;; N.B.: see note above.
(let ((xmm_a Xmm (put_in_xmm a))
(xmm_b Xmm (put_in_xmm b))
(min Xmm (x64_pminu ty xmm_a xmm_b))
(eq Xmm (x64_pcmpeq ty min xmm_b))
(all_ones Xmm (vector_all_ones)))
(x64_pxor eq all_ones)))
;; To lower signed and unsigned *-or-equals comparisons, we find the minimum
;; number (PMIN[U|S]*) and compare that to one of the terms (PCMPEQ*). Note that
;; there is no 64x2 version of this lowering (see below).
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.SignedGreaterThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(let ((max Xmm (x64_pmaxs ty a b)))
(x64_pcmpeq ty a max)))
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.SignedLessThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(let ((min Xmm (x64_pmins ty a b)))
(x64_pcmpeq ty a min)))
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.UnsignedGreaterThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(let ((max Xmm (x64_pmaxu ty a b)))
(x64_pcmpeq ty a max)))
(rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.UnsignedLessThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(let ((min Xmm (x64_pminu ty a b)))
(x64_pcmpeq ty a min)))
;; The PMIN[S|U]Q instruction is only available in AVX512VL/F so we must instead
;; compare with flipped operands (PCMPGT*) and negate the result (PXOR with all
;; 1s), emitting one more instruction than the smaller-lane versions.
(rule 1 (lower (icmp (IntCC.SignedGreaterThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type $I64X2) b))
(let ((checked Xmm (x64_pcmpgt $I64X2 b a))
(all_ones Xmm (vector_all_ones)))
(x64_pxor checked all_ones)))
(rule 1 (lower (icmp (IntCC.SignedLessThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type $I64X2) b))
(let ((checked Xmm (x64_pcmpgt $I64X2 a b))
(all_ones Xmm (vector_all_ones)))
(x64_pxor checked all_ones)))
;; TODO: not used by WebAssembly translation
;; (rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.UnsignedGreaterThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type $I64X2) b))
;; TODO: not used by WebAssembly translation
;; (rule (lower (icmp (IntCC.UnsignedLessThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type $I64X2) b))
;;;; Rules for `fcmp` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; CLIF's `fcmp` instruction always operates on XMM registers--both scalar and
;; vector. For the scalar versions, we use the flag-setting behavior of the
;; `UCOMIS*` instruction to `SETcc` a 0 or 1 in a GPR register. Note that CLIF's
;; `select` uses the same kind of flag-setting behavior but chooses values other
;; than 0 or 1.
;;
;; Checking the result of `UCOMIS*` is unfortunately difficult in some cases
;; because we do not have `SETcc` instructions that explicitly check
;; simultaneously for the condition (i.e., `eq`, `le`, `gt`, etc.) *and*
;; orderedness. Instead, we must check the flags multiple times. The UCOMIS*
;; documentation (see Intel's Software Developer's Manual, volume 2, chapter 4)
;; is helpful:
;; - unordered assigns Z = 1, P = 1, C = 1
;; - greater than assigns Z = 0, P = 0, C = 0
;; - less than assigns Z = 0, P = 0, C = 1
;; - equal assigns Z = 1, P = 0, C = 0
(rule -1 (lower (fcmp cc a @ (value_type (ty_scalar_float ty)) b))
(lower_fcmp_bool (emit_fcmp cc a b)))
;; For vector lowerings, we use `CMPP*` instructions with a 3-bit operand that
;; determines the comparison to make. Note that comparisons that succeed will
;; fill the lane with 1s; comparisons that do not will fill the lane with 0s.
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.Equal) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty a b (FcmpImm.Equal)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.NotEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty a b (FcmpImm.NotEqual)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.LessThan) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty a b (FcmpImm.LessThan)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.LessThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty a b (FcmpImm.LessThanOrEqual)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.Ordered) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty a b (FcmpImm.Ordered)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.Unordered) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty a b (FcmpImm.Unordered)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.UnorderedOrGreaterThan) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty a b (FcmpImm.UnorderedOrGreaterThan)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.UnorderedOrGreaterThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty a b (FcmpImm.UnorderedOrGreaterThanOrEqual)))
;; Some vector lowerings rely on flipping the operands and using a reversed
;; comparison code.
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.GreaterThan) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty b a (FcmpImm.LessThan)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.GreaterThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty b a (FcmpImm.LessThanOrEqual)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.UnorderedOrLessThan) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty b a (FcmpImm.UnorderedOrGreaterThan)))
(rule (lower (fcmp (FloatCC.UnorderedOrLessThanOrEqual) a @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty)) b))
(x64_cmpp ty b a (FcmpImm.UnorderedOrGreaterThanOrEqual)))
;; Some vector lowerings are simply not supported for certain codes:
;; - FloatCC::OrderedNotEqual
;; - FloatCC::UnorderedOrEqual
;;;; Rules for `select` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; CLIF `select` instructions receive a testable argument (i.e. boolean or
;; integer) that determines which of the other two arguments is selected as
;; output. Since Cranelift booleans are typically generated by a comparison, the
;; lowerings in this section "look upwards in the tree" to emit the proper
;; sequence of "selection" instructions.
;;
;; The following rules--for selecting on a floating-point comparison--emit a
;; `UCOMIS*` instruction and then a conditional move, `cmove`. Note that for
;; values contained in XMM registers, `cmove` and `cmove_or` may in fact emit a
;; jump sequence, not `CMOV`. The `cmove` instruction operates on the flags set
;; by `UCOMIS*`; the key to understanding these is the UCOMIS* documentation
;; (see Intel's Software Developer's Manual, volume 2, chapter 4):
;; - unordered assigns Z = 1, P = 1, C = 1
;; - greater than assigns Z = 0, P = 0, C = 0
;; - less than assigns Z = 0, P = 0, C = 1
;; - equal assigns Z = 1, P = 0, C = 0
;;
;; Note that prefixing the flag with `N` means "not," so that `CC.P -> P = 1`
;; and `CC.NP -> P = 0`. Also, x86 uses mnemonics for certain combinations of
;; flags; e.g.:
;; - `CC.B -> C = 1` (below)
;; - `CC.NB -> C = 0` (not below)
;; - `CC.BE -> C = 1 OR Z = 1` (below or equal)
;; - `CC.NBE -> C = 0 AND Z = 0` (not below or equal)
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.Ordered) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis b a) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.NP) x y)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.Unordered) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis b a) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.P) x y)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.GreaterThan) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis b a) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.NBE) x y)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.GreaterThanOrEqual) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis b a) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.NB) x y)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.UnorderedOrLessThan) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis b a) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.B) x y)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.UnorderedOrLessThanOrEqual) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis b a) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.BE) x y)))
;; Certain FloatCC variants are implemented by flipping the operands of the
;; comparison (e.g., "greater than" is lowered the same as "less than" but the
;; comparison is reversed). This allows us to use a single flag for the `cmove`,
;; which involves fewer instructions than `cmove_or`.
;;
;; But why flip at all, you may ask? Can't we just use `CC.B` (i.e., below) for
;; `FloatCC.LessThan`? Recall that in these floating-point lowerings, values may
;; be unordered and we must we want to express that `FloatCC.LessThan` is `LT`,
;; not `LT | UNO`. By flipping the operands AND inverting the comparison (e.g.,
;; to `CC.NBE`), we also avoid these unordered cases.
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.LessThan) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis a b) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.NBE) x y)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.LessThanOrEqual) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis a b) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.NB) x y)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.UnorderedOrGreaterThan) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis a b) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.B) x y)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.UnorderedOrGreaterThanOrEqual) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis a b) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.BE) x y)))
;; `FloatCC.Equal` and `FloatCC.NotEqual` can only be implemented with multiple
;; flag checks. Recall from the flag assignment chart above that equality, e.g.,
;; will assign `Z = 1`. But so does an unordered comparison: `Z = 1, P = 1, C =
;; 1`. In order to avoid semantics like `EQ | UNO` for equality, we must ensure
;; that the values are actually ordered, checking that `P = 0` (note that the
;; `C` flag is irrelevant here). Since we cannot find a single instruction that
;; implements a `Z = 1 AND P = 0` check, we invert the flag checks (i.e., `Z = 1
;; AND P = 0` becomes `Z = 0 OR P = 1`) and also flip the select operands, `x`
;; and `y`. The same argument applies to `FloatCC.NotEqual`.
;;
;; More details about the CLIF semantics for `fcmp` are available at
;; https://docs.rs/cranelift-codegen/latest/cranelift_codegen/ir/trait.InstBuilder.html#method.fcmp.
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.Equal) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis a b) (cmove_or_from_values ty (CC.NZ) (CC.P) y x)))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (fcmp (FloatCC.NotEqual) a b) x y)))
(with_flags (x64_ucomis a b) (cmove_or_from_values ty (CC.NZ) (CC.P) x y)))
;; We also can lower `select`s that depend on an `icmp` test, but more simply
;; than the `fcmp` variants above. In these cases, we lower to a `CMP`
;; instruction plus a `CMOV`; recall that `cmove_from_values` here may emit more
;; than one instruction for certain types (e.g., XMM-held, I128).
(rule (lower (has_type ty (select (icmp cc a @ (value_type (fits_in_64 a_ty)) b) x y)))
(let ((size OperandSize (raw_operand_size_of_type a_ty)))
(with_flags (x64_cmp size b a) (cmove_from_values ty cc x y))))
;; Finally, we lower `select` from a condition value `c`. These rules are meant
;; to be the final, default lowerings if no other patterns matched above.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type ty (select c @ (value_type (fits_in_64 a_ty)) x y)))
(let ((size OperandSize (raw_operand_size_of_type a_ty))
;; N.B.: disallow load-op fusion, see above. TODO:
;; https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/3953.
(gpr_c Gpr (put_in_gpr c)))
(with_flags (x64_test size gpr_c gpr_c) (cmove_from_values ty (CC.NZ) x y))))
;; Rules for `clz` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; If available, we can use a plain lzcnt instruction here. Note no
;; special handling is required for zero inputs, because the machine
;; instruction does what the CLIF expects for zero, i.e. it returns
;; zero.
(rule 2 (lower
(has_type (and
(ty_32_or_64 ty)
(use_lzcnt $true))
(clz src)))
(x64_lzcnt ty src))
(rule 2 (lower
(has_type (and
(ty_32_or_64 ty)
(use_lzcnt $false))
(clz src)))
(do_clz ty ty src))
(rule 1 (lower
(has_type (ty_8_or_16 ty)
(clz src)))
(do_clz $I32 ty (extend_to_gpr src $I32 (ExtendKind.Zero))))
(rule 0 (lower
(has_type $I128
(clz src)))
(let ((upper Gpr (do_clz $I64 $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 1)))
(lower Gpr (x64_add $I64
(do_clz $I64 $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 0))
(RegMemImm.Imm 64)))
(result_lo Gpr
(with_flags_reg
(x64_cmp_imm (OperandSize.Size64) 64 upper)
(cmove $I64 (CC.NZ) upper lower))))
(value_regs result_lo (imm $I64 0))))
;; Implementation helper for clz; operates on 32 or 64-bit units.
(decl do_clz (Type Type Gpr) Gpr)
(rule (do_clz ty orig_ty src)
(let ((highest_bit_index Reg (bsr_or_else ty src (imm_i64 $I64 -1)))
(bits_minus_1 Reg (imm ty (u64_sub (ty_bits_u64 orig_ty) 1))))
(x64_sub ty bits_minus_1 highest_bit_index)))
;; Rules for `ctz` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Analogous to `clz` cases above, but using mirror instructions
;; (tzcnt vs lzcnt, bsf vs bsr).
(rule 2 (lower
(has_type (and
(ty_32_or_64 ty)
(use_bmi1 $true))
(ctz src)))
(x64_tzcnt ty src))
(rule 2 (lower
(has_type (and
(ty_32_or_64 ty)
(use_bmi1 $false))
(ctz src)))
(do_ctz ty ty src))
(rule 1 (lower
(has_type (ty_8_or_16 ty)
(ctz src)))
(do_ctz $I32 ty (extend_to_gpr src $I32 (ExtendKind.Zero))))
(rule 0 (lower
(has_type $I128
(ctz src)))
(let ((lower Gpr (do_ctz $I64 $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 0)))
(upper Gpr (x64_add $I64
(do_ctz $I64 $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 1))
(RegMemImm.Imm 64)))
(result_lo Gpr
(with_flags_reg
(x64_cmp_imm (OperandSize.Size64) 64 lower)
(cmove $I64 (CC.Z) upper lower))))
(value_regs result_lo (imm $I64 0))))
(decl do_ctz (Type Type Gpr) Gpr)
(rule (do_ctz ty orig_ty src)
(bsf_or_else ty src (imm $I64 (ty_bits_u64 orig_ty))))
;; Rules for `popcnt` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule 3 (lower
(has_type (and
(ty_32_or_64 ty)
(use_popcnt $true))
(popcnt src)))
(x64_popcnt ty src))
(rule 2 (lower
(has_type (and
(ty_8_or_16 ty)
(use_popcnt $true))
(popcnt src)))
(x64_popcnt $I32 (extend_to_gpr src $I32 (ExtendKind.Zero))))
(rule 1 (lower
(has_type (and
$I128
(use_popcnt $true))
(popcnt src)))
(let ((lo_count Gpr (x64_popcnt $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 0)))
(hi_count Gpr (x64_popcnt $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 1))))
(value_regs (x64_add $I64 lo_count hi_count) (imm $I64 0))))
(rule -1 (lower
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(popcnt src)))
(do_popcnt ty src))
(rule -2 (lower
(has_type (ty_8_or_16 ty)
(popcnt src)))
(do_popcnt $I32 (extend_to_gpr src $I32 (ExtendKind.Zero))))
(rule (lower
(has_type $I128
(popcnt src)))
(let ((lo_count Gpr (do_popcnt $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 0)))
(hi_count Gpr (do_popcnt $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 1))))
(value_regs (x64_add $I64 lo_count hi_count) (imm $I64 0))))
;; Implementation of popcount when we don't nave a native popcount
;; instruction.
(decl do_popcnt (Type Gpr) Gpr)
(rule (do_popcnt $I64 src)
(let ((shifted1 Gpr (x64_shr $I64 src (Imm8Reg.Imm8 1)))
(sevens Gpr (imm $I64 0x7777777777777777))
(masked1 Gpr (x64_and $I64 shifted1 sevens))
;; diff1 := src - ((src >> 1) & 0b0111_0111_0111...)
(diff1 Gpr (x64_sub $I64 src masked1))
(shifted2 Gpr (x64_shr $I64 masked1 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 1)))
(masked2 Gpr (x64_and $I64 shifted2 sevens))
;; diff2 := diff1 - ((diff1 >> 1) & 0b0111_0111_0111...)
(diff2 Gpr (x64_sub $I64 diff1 masked2))
(shifted3 Gpr (x64_shr $I64 masked2 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 1)))
(masked3 Gpr (x64_and $I64 shifted3 sevens))
;; diff3 := diff2 - ((diff2 >> 1) & 0b0111_0111_0111...)
;;
;; At this point, each nibble of diff3 is the popcount of
;; that nibble. This works because at each step above, we
;; are basically subtracting floor(value / 2) from the
;; running value; the leftover remainder is 1 if the LSB
;; was 1. After three steps, we have (nibble / 8) -- 0 or
;; 1 for the MSB of the nibble -- plus three possible
;; additions for the three other bits.
(diff3 Gpr (x64_sub $I64 diff2 masked3))
;; Add the two nibbles of each byte together.
(sum1 Gpr (x64_add $I64
(x64_shr $I64 diff3 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 4))
diff3))
;; Mask the above sum to have the popcount for each byte
;; in the lower nibble of that byte.
(ofof Gpr (imm $I64 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f))
(masked4 Gpr (x64_and $I64 sum1 ofof))
(ones Gpr (imm $I64 0x0101010101010101))
;; Use a multiply to sum all of the bytes' popcounts into
;; the top byte. Consider the binomial expansion for the
;; top byte: it is the sum of the bytes (masked4 >> 56) *
;; 0x01 + (masked4 >> 48) * 0x01 + (masked4 >> 40) * 0x01
;; + ... + (masked4 >> 0).
(mul Gpr (x64_mul $I64 masked4 ones))
;; Now take that top byte and return it as the popcount.
(final Gpr (x64_shr $I64 mul (Imm8Reg.Imm8 56))))
final))
;; This is the 32-bit version of the above; the steps for each nibble
;; are the same, we just use constants half as wide.
(rule (do_popcnt $I32 src)
(let ((shifted1 Gpr (x64_shr $I32 src (Imm8Reg.Imm8 1)))
(sevens Gpr (imm $I32 0x77777777))
(masked1 Gpr (x64_and $I32 shifted1 sevens))
(diff1 Gpr (x64_sub $I32 src masked1))
(shifted2 Gpr (x64_shr $I32 masked1 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 1)))
(masked2 Gpr (x64_and $I32 shifted2 sevens))
(diff2 Gpr (x64_sub $I32 diff1 masked2))
(shifted3 Gpr (x64_shr $I32 masked2 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 1)))
(masked3 Gpr (x64_and $I32 shifted3 sevens))
(diff3 Gpr (x64_sub $I32 diff2 masked3))
(sum1 Gpr (x64_add $I32
(x64_shr $I32 diff3 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 4))
diff3))
(masked4 Gpr (x64_and $I32 sum1 (RegMemImm.Imm 0x0f0f0f0f)))
(mul Gpr (x64_mul $I32 masked4 (RegMemImm.Imm 0x01010101)))
(final Gpr (x64_shr $I32 mul (Imm8Reg.Imm8 24))))
final))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (and
$I8X16
(avx512vl_enabled $true)
(avx512bitalg_enabled $true))
(popcnt src)))
(x64_vpopcntb src))
;; For SSE 4.2 we use Mula's algorithm (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07612.pdf):
;;
;; __m128i count_bytes ( __m128i v) {
;; __m128i lookup = _mm_setr_epi8(0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4);
;; __m128i low_mask = _mm_set1_epi8 (0x0f);
;; __m128i lo = _mm_and_si128 (v, low_mask);
;; __m128i hi = _mm_and_si128 (_mm_srli_epi16 (v, 4), low_mask);
;; __m128i cnt1 = _mm_shuffle_epi8 (lookup, lo);
;; __m128i cnt2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8 (lookup, hi);
;; return _mm_add_epi8 (cnt1, cnt2);
;; }
;;
;; Details of the above algorithm can be found in the reference noted above, but the basics
;; are to create a lookup table that pre populates the popcnt values for each number [0,15].
;; The algorithm uses shifts to isolate 4 bit sections of the vector, pshufb as part of the
;; lookup process, and adds together the results.
;;
;; __m128i lookup = _mm_setr_epi8(0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4);
(decl popcount_4bit_table () VCodeConstant) ;; bits-per-nibble table `lookup` above
(extern constructor popcount_4bit_table popcount_4bit_table)
(decl popcount_low_mask () VCodeConstant) ;; mask for low nibbles: 0x0f * 16
(extern constructor popcount_low_mask popcount_low_mask)
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16
(popcnt src)))
(let ((nibble_table_const VCodeConstant (popcount_4bit_table))
(low_mask Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (popcount_low_mask)))
(low_nibbles Xmm (sse_and $I8X16 src low_mask))
;; Note that this is a 16x8 shift, but that's OK; we mask
;; off anything that traverses from one byte to the next
;; with the low_mask below.
(shifted_src Xmm (x64_psrlw src (RegMemImm.Imm 4)))
(high_nibbles Xmm (sse_and $I8X16 shifted_src low_mask))
(lookup Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (popcount_4bit_table)))
(bit_counts_low Xmm (x64_pshufb lookup low_nibbles))
(bit_counts_high Xmm (x64_pshufb lookup high_nibbles)))
(x64_paddb bit_counts_low bit_counts_high)))
;; Rules for `bitrev` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I8 (bitrev src)))
(do_bitrev8 $I32 src))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16 (bitrev src)))
(do_bitrev16 $I32 src))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32 (bitrev src)))
(do_bitrev32 $I32 src))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64 (bitrev src)))
(do_bitrev64 $I64 src))
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (bitrev src)))
(value_regs
(do_bitrev64 $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 1))
(do_bitrev64 $I64 (value_regs_get_gpr src 0))))
(decl do_bitrev8 (Type Gpr) Gpr)
(rule (do_bitrev8 ty src)
(let ((tymask u64 (ty_mask ty))
(mask1 Gpr (imm ty (u64_and tymask 0x5555555555555555)))
(lo1 Gpr (x64_and ty src mask1))
(hi1 Gpr (x64_and ty (x64_shr ty src (Imm8Reg.Imm8 1)) mask1))
(swap1 Gpr (x64_or ty
(x64_shl ty lo1 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 1))
hi1))
(mask2 Gpr (imm ty (u64_and tymask 0x3333333333333333)))
(lo2 Gpr (x64_and ty swap1 mask2))
(hi2 Gpr (x64_and ty (x64_shr ty swap1 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 2)) mask2))
(swap2 Gpr (x64_or ty
(x64_shl ty lo2 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 2))
hi2))
(mask4 Gpr (imm ty (u64_and tymask 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f)))
(lo4 Gpr (x64_and ty swap2 mask4))
(hi4 Gpr (x64_and ty (x64_shr ty swap2 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 4)) mask4))
(swap4 Gpr (x64_or ty
(x64_shl ty lo4 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 4))
hi4)))
swap4))
(decl do_bitrev16 (Type Gpr) Gpr)
(rule (do_bitrev16 ty src)
(let ((src_ Gpr (do_bitrev8 ty src))
(tymask u64 (ty_mask ty))
(mask8 Gpr (imm ty (u64_and tymask 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff)))
(lo8 Gpr (x64_and ty src_ mask8))
(hi8 Gpr (x64_and ty (x64_shr ty src_ (Imm8Reg.Imm8 8)) mask8))
(swap8 Gpr (x64_or ty
(x64_shl ty lo8 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 8))
hi8)))
swap8))
(decl do_bitrev32 (Type Gpr) Gpr)
(rule (do_bitrev32 ty src)
(let ((src_ Gpr (do_bitrev16 ty src))
(tymask u64 (ty_mask ty))
(mask16 Gpr (imm ty (u64_and tymask 0x0000ffff0000ffff)))
(lo16 Gpr (x64_and ty src_ mask16))
(hi16 Gpr (x64_and ty (x64_shr ty src_ (Imm8Reg.Imm8 16)) mask16))
(swap16 Gpr (x64_or ty
(x64_shl ty lo16 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 16))
hi16)))
swap16))
(decl do_bitrev64 (Type Gpr) Gpr)
(rule (do_bitrev64 ty @ $I64 src)
(let ((src_ Gpr (do_bitrev32 ty src))
(mask32 Gpr (imm ty 0xffffffff))
(lo32 Gpr (x64_and ty src_ mask32))
(hi32 Gpr (x64_shr ty src_ (Imm8Reg.Imm8 32)))
(swap32 Gpr (x64_or ty
(x64_shl ty lo32 (Imm8Reg.Imm8 32))
hi32)))
swap32))
;; Rules for `is_null` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Null references are represented by the constant value `0`.
(rule (lower (is_null src @ (value_type $R64)))
(with_flags
(x64_cmp_imm (OperandSize.Size64) 0 src)
(x64_setcc (CC.Z))))
;; Rules for `is_invalid` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Null references are represented by the constant value `-1`.
(rule (lower (is_invalid src @ (value_type $R64)))
(with_flags
(x64_cmp_imm (OperandSize.Size64) 0xffffffff src) ;; simm32 0xffff_ffff is sign-extended to -1.
(x64_setcc (CC.Z))))
;; Rules for `uextend` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; T -> T is a no-op.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type ty (uextend src @ (value_type ty))))
src)
;; I64 -> I128.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type $I128 (uextend src @ (value_type $I64))))
(value_regs src (imm $I64 0)))
;; I{8,16,32} -> I128.
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (uextend src @ (value_type (fits_in_32 src_ty)))))
(value_regs (extend_to_gpr src $I64 (ExtendKind.Zero)) (imm $I64 0)))
;; I{8,16,32} -> I64.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type $I64 (uextend src @ (value_type (fits_in_32 src_ty)))))
(extend_to_gpr src $I64 (ExtendKind.Zero)))
;; I8 -> I{16,32}, I16 -> I32.
(rule -2 (lower (has_type (fits_in_32 dst_ty) (uextend src @ (value_type (fits_in_32 src_ty)))))
(extend_to_gpr src $I32 (ExtendKind.Zero)))
;; I32 -> I64 with op that produces a zero-extended value in a register.
;;
;; As a particular x64 extra-pattern matching opportunity, all the ALU
;; opcodes on 32-bits will zero-extend the upper 32-bits, so we can
;; even not generate a zero-extended move in this case.
;;
;; (Note that we unfortunately can't factor out the
;; insts-that-zero-upper-32 pattern into a separate extractor until we
;; can write internal extractors with multiple rules; and we'd rather
;; keep these here than write an external extractor containing bits of
;; the instruction pattern.s)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (iadd _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (iadd_ifcout _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (isub _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (imul _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (band _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (bor _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (bxor _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (ishl _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (ushr _ _)))))
src)
(rule (lower (has_type $I64
(uextend src @ (has_type $I32 (uload32 _ _ _)))))
src)
;; Rules for `sextend` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(decl generic_sextend (Value Type Type) InstOutput)
;; T -> T is a no-op.
(rule 4 (generic_sextend src ty ty)
src)
;; Produce upper 64 bits sign-extended from lower 64: shift right by
;; 63 bits to spread the sign bit across the result.
(decl spread_sign_bit (Gpr) Gpr)
(rule (spread_sign_bit src)
(x64_sar $I64 src (Imm8Reg.Imm8 63)))
;; I64 -> I128.
(rule 3 (generic_sextend src $I64 $I128)
(value_regs src (spread_sign_bit src)))
;; I{8,16,32} -> I128.
(rule 2 (generic_sextend src (fits_in_32 src_ty) $I128)
(let ((lo Gpr (extend_to_gpr src $I64 (ExtendKind.Sign)))
(hi Gpr (spread_sign_bit lo)))
(value_regs lo hi)))
;; I{8,16,32} -> I64.
(rule 1 (generic_sextend src (fits_in_32 src_ty) $I64)
(extend_to_gpr src $I64 (ExtendKind.Sign)))
;; I8 -> I{16,32}, I16 -> I32.
(rule 0 (generic_sextend src (fits_in_32 src_ty) (fits_in_32 dst_ty))
(extend_to_gpr src $I32 (ExtendKind.Sign)))
(rule (lower
(has_type dst_ty
(sextend src @ (value_type src_ty))))
(generic_sextend src src_ty dst_ty))
;; Rules for `ireduce` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; T -> T is always a no-op, even I128 -> I128.
(rule (lower (has_type ty (ireduce src @ (value_type ty))))
src)
;; T -> I{64,32,16,8}: We can simply pass through the value: values
;; are always stored with high bits undefined, so we can just leave
;; them be.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (ireduce src)))
(value_regs_get_gpr src 0))
;; Rules for `debugtrap` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (debugtrap))
(side_effect (x64_hlt)))
;; Rules for `widening_pairwise_dot_product_s` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4
(widening_pairwise_dot_product_s x y)))
(x64_pmaddwd x y))
;; Rules for `fadd` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; N.B.: there are no load-op merging rules here. We can't guarantee
;; the RHS (if a load) is 128-bit aligned, so we must avoid merging a
;; load. Likewise for other ops below.
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fadd x y)))
(x64_addss x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fadd x y)))
(x64_addsd x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fadd x y)))
(x64_addps x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fadd x y)))
(x64_addpd x y))
;; Rules for `fsub` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fsub x y)))
(x64_subss x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fsub x y)))
(x64_subsd x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fsub x y)))
(x64_subps x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fsub x y)))
(x64_subpd x y))
;; Rules for `fmul` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fmul x y)))
(x64_mulss x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fmul x y)))
(x64_mulsd x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fmul x y)))
(x64_mulps x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fmul x y)))
(x64_mulpd x y))
;; Rules for `fdiv` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fdiv x y)))
(x64_divss x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fdiv x y)))
(x64_divsd x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fdiv x y)))
(x64_divps x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fdiv x y)))
(x64_divpd x y))
;; Rules for `sqrt` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (sqrt x)))
(x64_sqrtss x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (sqrt x)))
(x64_sqrtsd x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (sqrt x)))
(x64_sqrtps x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (sqrt x)))
(x64_sqrtpd x))
;; Rules for `fpromote` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fpromote x)))
(x64_cvtss2sd x))
;; Rules for `fvpromote` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fvpromote_low x)))
(x64_cvtps2pd (put_in_xmm x)))
;; Rules for `fdemote` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fdemote x)))
(x64_cvtsd2ss x))
;; Rules for `fvdemote` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fvdemote x)))
(x64_cvtpd2ps x))
;; Rules for `fmin` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fmin x y)))
(xmm_min_max_seq $F32 $true x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fmin x y)))
(xmm_min_max_seq $F64 $true x y))
;; Vector-typed version. We don't use single pseudoinstructions as
;; above, because we don't need to generate a mini-CFG. Instead, we
;; perform a branchless series of operations.
;;
;; We cannot simply use native min instructions (minps, minpd) because
;; NaN handling is different per CLIF semantics than on
;; x86. Specifically, if an argument is NaN, or the arguments are both
;; zero but of opposite signs, then the x86 instruction always
;; produces the second argument. However, per CLIF semantics, we
;; require that fmin(NaN, _) = fmin(_, NaN) = NaN, and fmin(+0, -0) =
;; fmin(-0, +0) = -0.
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fmin x y)))
;; Compute min(x, y) and min(y, x) with native
;; instructions. These will differ in one of the edge cases
;; above that we have to handle properly. (Conversely, if they
;; don't differ, then the native instruction's answer is the
;; right one per CLIF semantics.)
(let ((min1 Xmm (x64_minps x y))
(min2 Xmm (x64_minps y x))
;; Compute the OR of the two. Note that NaNs have an
;; exponent field of all-ones (0xFF for F32), so if either
;; result is a NaN, this OR will be. And if either is a
;; zero (which has an exponent of 0 and mantissa of 0),
;; this captures a sign-bit of 1 (negative) if either
;; input is negative.
;;
;; In the case where we don't have a +/-0 mismatch or
;; NaNs, then `min1` and `min2` are equal and `min_or` is
;; the correct minimum.
(min_or Xmm (x64_orps min1 min2))
;; "compare unordered" produces a true mask (all ones) in
;; a given lane if the min is a NaN. We use this to
;; generate a mask to ensure quiet NaNs.
(is_nan_mask Xmm (x64_cmpps min_or min2 (FcmpImm.Unordered)))
;; OR in the NaN mask.
(min_or_2 Xmm (x64_orps min_or is_nan_mask))
;; Shift the NaN mask down so that it covers just the
;; fraction below the NaN signalling bit; we'll use this
;; to mask off non-canonical NaN payloads.
;;
;; All-ones for NaN, shifted down to leave 10 top bits (1
;; sign, 8 exponent, 1 QNaN bit that must remain set)
;; cleared.
(nan_fraction_mask Xmm (x64_psrld is_nan_mask (RegMemImm.Imm 10)))
;; Do a NAND, so that we retain every bit not set in
;; `nan_fraction_mask`. This mask will be all zeroes (so
;; we retain every bit) in non-NaN cases, and will have
;; ones (so we clear those bits) in NaN-payload bits
;; otherwise.
(final Xmm (x64_andnps nan_fraction_mask min_or_2)))
final))
;; Likewise for F64 lanes, except that the right-shift is by 13 bits
;; (1 sign, 11 exponent, 1 QNaN bit).
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fmin x y)))
(let ((min1 Xmm (x64_minpd x y))
(min2 Xmm (x64_minpd y x))
(min_or Xmm (x64_orpd min1 min2))
(is_nan_mask Xmm (x64_cmppd min1 min2 (FcmpImm.Unordered)))
(min_or_2 Xmm (x64_orpd min_or is_nan_mask))
(nan_fraction_mask Xmm (x64_psrlq is_nan_mask (RegMemImm.Imm 13)))
(final Xmm (x64_andnpd nan_fraction_mask min_or_2)))
final))
;; Rules for `fmax` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fmax x y)))
(xmm_min_max_seq $F32 $false x y))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fmax x y)))
(xmm_min_max_seq $F64 $false x y))
;; The vector version of fmax here is a dual to the fmin sequence
;; above, almost, with a few differences.
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fmax x y)))
;; Compute max(x, y) and max(y, x) with native
;; instructions. These will differ in one of the edge cases
;; above that we have to handle properly. (Conversely, if they
;; don't differ, then the native instruction's answer is the
;; right one per CLIF semantics.)
(let ((max1 Xmm (x64_maxps x y))
(max2 Xmm (x64_maxps y x))
;; Compute the XOR of the two maxima. In the case
;; where we don't have a +/-0 mismatch or NaNs, then
;; `min1` and `min2` are equal and this XOR is zero.
(max_xor Xmm (x64_xorps max1 max2))
;; OR the XOR into one of the original maxima. If they are
;; equal, this does nothing. If max2 was NaN, its exponent
;; bits were all-ones, so the xor's exponent bits were the
;; complement of max1, and the OR of max1 and max_xor has
;; an all-ones exponent (is a NaN). If max1 was NaN, then
;; its exponent bits were already all-ones, so the OR will
;; be a NaN as well.
(max_blended_nan Xmm (x64_orps max1 max_xor))
;; Subtract the XOR. This ensures that if we had +0 and
;; -0, we end up with +0.
(max_blended_nan_positive Xmm (x64_subps max_blended_nan max_xor))
;; "compare unordered" produces a true mask (all ones) in
;; a given lane if the min is a NaN. We use this to
;; generate a mask to ensure quiet NaNs.
(is_nan_mask Xmm (x64_cmpps max_blended_nan max_blended_nan (FcmpImm.Unordered)))
;; Shift the NaN mask down so that it covers just the
;; fraction below the NaN signalling bit; we'll use this
;; to mask off non-canonical NaN payloads.
;;
;; All-ones for NaN, shifted down to leave 10 top bits (1
;; sign, 8 exponent, 1 QNaN bit that must remain set)
;; cleared.
(nan_fraction_mask Xmm (x64_psrld is_nan_mask (RegMemImm.Imm 10)))
;; Do a NAND, so that we retain every bit not set in
;; `nan_fraction_mask`. This mask will be all zeroes (so
;; we retain every bit) in non-NaN cases, and will have
;; ones (so we clear those bits) in NaN-payload bits
;; otherwise.
(final Xmm (x64_andnps nan_fraction_mask max_blended_nan_positive)))
final))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fmax x y)))
;; Compute max(x, y) and max(y, x) with native
;; instructions. These will differ in one of the edge cases
;; above that we have to handle properly. (Conversely, if they
;; don't differ, then the native instruction's answer is the
;; right one per CLIF semantics.)
(let ((max1 Xmm (x64_maxpd x y))
(max2 Xmm (x64_maxpd y x))
;; Compute the XOR of the two maxima. In the case
;; where we don't have a +/-0 mismatch or NaNs, then
;; `min1` and `min2` are equal and this XOR is zero.
(max_xor Xmm (x64_xorpd max1 max2))
;; OR the XOR into one of the original maxima. If they are
;; equal, this does nothing. If max2 was NaN, its exponent
;; bits were all-ones, so the xor's exponent bits were the
;; complement of max1, and the OR of max1 and max_xor has
;; an all-ones exponent (is a NaN). If max1 was NaN, then
;; its exponent bits were already all-ones, so the OR will
;; be a NaN as well.
(max_blended_nan Xmm (x64_orpd max1 max_xor))
;; Subtract the XOR. This ensures that if we had +0 and
;; -0, we end up with +0.
(max_blended_nan_positive Xmm (x64_subpd max_blended_nan max_xor))
;; `cmpps` with predicate index `3` is `cmpunordps`, or
;; "compare unordered": it produces a true mask (all ones)
;; in a given lane if the min is a NaN. We use this to
;; generate a mask to ensure quiet NaNs.
(is_nan_mask Xmm (x64_cmppd max_blended_nan max_blended_nan (FcmpImm.Unordered)))
;; Shift the NaN mask down so that it covers just the
;; fraction below the NaN signalling bit; we'll use this
;; to mask off non-canonical NaN payloads.
;;
;; All-ones for NaN, shifted down to leave 13 top bits (1
;; sign, 11 exponent, 1 QNaN bit that must remain set)
;; cleared.
(nan_fraction_mask Xmm (x64_psrlq is_nan_mask (RegMemImm.Imm 13)))
;; Do a NAND, so that we retain every bit not set in
;; `nan_fraction_mask`. This mask will be all zeroes (so
;; we retain every bit) in non-NaN cases, and will have
;; ones (so we clear those bits) in NaN-payload bits
;; otherwise.
(final Xmm (x64_andnpd nan_fraction_mask max_blended_nan_positive)))
final))
;; Rules for `fmin_pseudo` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fmin_pseudo x y)))
(x64_minss y x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fmin_pseudo x y)))
(x64_minsd y x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fmin_pseudo x y)))
(x64_minps y x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fmin_pseudo x y)))
(x64_minpd y x))
;; Rules for `fmax_pseudo` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fmax_pseudo x y)))
(x64_maxss y x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fmax_pseudo x y)))
(x64_maxsd y x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fmax_pseudo x y)))
(x64_maxps y x))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fmax_pseudo x y)))
(x64_maxpd y x))
;; Rules for `fma` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fma x y z)))
(libcall_3 (LibCall.FmaF32) x y z))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fma x y z)))
(libcall_3 (LibCall.FmaF64) x y z))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (and (use_fma $true) $F32) (fma x y z)))
(x64_vfmadd213ss x y z))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (and (use_fma $true) $F64) (fma x y z)))
(x64_vfmadd213sd x y z))
(rule (lower (has_type (and (use_fma $true) $F32X4) (fma x y z)))
(x64_vfmadd213ps x y z))
(rule (lower (has_type (and (use_fma $true) $F64X2) (fma x y z)))
(x64_vfmadd213pd x y z))
;; Rules for `load*` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; In order to load a value from memory to a GPR register, we may need to extend
;; the loaded value from 8-, 16-, or 32-bits to this backend's expected GPR
;; width: 64 bits. Note that `ext_mode` will load 1-bit types (booleans) as
;; 8-bit loads.
;;
;; By default, we zero-extend all sub-64-bit loads to a GPR.
(rule -4 (lower (has_type (and (fits_in_32 ty) (is_gpr_type _)) (load flags address offset)))
(x64_movzx (ext_mode (ty_bits_u16 ty) 64) (to_amode flags address offset)))
;; But if we know that both the `from` and `to` are 64 bits, we simply load with
;; no extension.
(rule -1 (lower (has_type (ty_int_ref_64 ty) (load flags address offset)))
(x64_mov (to_amode flags address offset)))
;; Also, certain scalar loads have a specific `from` width and extension kind
;; (signed -> `sx`, zeroed -> `zx`). We overwrite the high bits of the 64-bit
;; GPR even if the `to` type is smaller (e.g., 16-bits).
(rule (lower (has_type (is_gpr_type ty) (uload8 flags address offset)))
(x64_movzx (ExtMode.BQ) (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type (is_gpr_type ty) (sload8 flags address offset)))
(x64_movsx (ExtMode.BQ) (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type (is_gpr_type ty) (uload16 flags address offset)))
(x64_movzx (ExtMode.WQ) (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type (is_gpr_type ty) (sload16 flags address offset)))
(x64_movsx (ExtMode.WQ) (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type (is_gpr_type ty) (uload32 flags address offset)))
(x64_movzx (ExtMode.LQ) (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type (is_gpr_type ty) (sload32 flags address offset)))
(x64_movsx (ExtMode.LQ) (to_amode flags address offset)))
;; To load to XMM registers, we use the x64-specific instructions for each type.
;; For `$F32` and `$F64` this is important--we only want to load 32 or 64 bits.
;; But for the 128-bit types, this is not strictly necessary for performance but
;; might help with clarity during disassembly.
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (load flags address offset)))
(x64_movss_load (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (load flags address offset)))
(x64_movsd_load (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32X4 (load flags address offset)))
(x64_movups (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64X2 (load flags address offset)))
(x64_movupd (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule -2 (lower (has_type (ty_vec128 ty) (load flags address offset)))
(x64_movdqu (to_amode flags address offset)))
;; We can load an I128 by doing two 64-bit loads.
(rule -3 (lower (has_type $I128
(load flags address offset)))
(let ((addr_lo Amode (to_amode flags address offset))
(addr_hi Amode (amode_offset addr_lo 8))
(value_lo Reg (x64_mov addr_lo))
(value_hi Reg (x64_mov addr_hi)))
(value_regs value_lo value_hi)))
;; We also include widening vector loads; these sign- or zero-extend each lane
;; to the next wider width (e.g., 16x4 -> 32x4).
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (sload8x8 flags address offset)))
(x64_pmovsxbw (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (uload8x8 flags address offset)))
(x64_pmovzxbw (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (sload16x4 flags address offset)))
(x64_pmovsxwd (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (uload16x4 flags address offset)))
(x64_pmovzxwd (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (sload32x2 flags address offset)))
(x64_pmovsxdq (to_amode flags address offset)))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (uload32x2 flags address offset)))
(x64_pmovzxdq (to_amode flags address offset)))
;; Rules for `store*` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; 8-, 16-, 32- and 64-bit GPR stores.
(rule -2 (lower (store flags
value @ (value_type (is_gpr_type ty))
address
offset))
(side_effect
(x64_movrm ty (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
;; Explicit 8/16/32-bit opcodes.
(rule (lower (istore8 flags value address offset))
(side_effect
(x64_movrm $I8 (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
(rule (lower (istore16 flags value address offset))
(side_effect
(x64_movrm $I16 (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
(rule (lower (istore32 flags value address offset))
(side_effect
(x64_movrm $I32 (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
;; F32 stores of values in XMM registers.
(rule 1 (lower (store flags
value @ (value_type $F32)
address
offset))
(side_effect
(x64_xmm_movrm (SseOpcode.Movss) (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
;; F64 stores of values in XMM registers.
(rule 1 (lower (store flags
value @ (value_type $F64)
address
offset))
(side_effect
(x64_xmm_movrm (SseOpcode.Movsd) (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
;; Stores of F32X4 vectors.
(rule 1 (lower (store flags
value @ (value_type $F32X4)
address
offset))
(side_effect
(x64_xmm_movrm (SseOpcode.Movups) (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
;; Stores of F64X2 vectors.
(rule 1 (lower (store flags
value @ (value_type $F64X2)
address
offset))
(side_effect
(x64_xmm_movrm (SseOpcode.Movupd) (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
;; Stores of all other 128-bit vector types with integer lanes.
(rule -1 (lower (store flags
value @ (value_type (ty_vec128_int _))
address
offset))
(side_effect
(x64_xmm_movrm (SseOpcode.Movdqu) (to_amode flags address offset) value)))
;; Stores of I128 values: store the two 64-bit halves separately.
(rule 0 (lower (store flags
value @ (value_type $I128)
address
offset))
(let ((value_reg ValueRegs value)
(value_lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr value_reg 0))
(value_hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr value_reg 1))
(addr_lo Amode (to_amode flags address offset))
(addr_hi Amode (amode_offset addr_lo 8)))
(side_effect
(side_effect_concat
(x64_movrm $I64 addr_lo value_lo)
(x64_movrm $I64 addr_hi value_hi)))))
;; Rules for `load*` + ALU op + `store*` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Add mem, reg
(rule 3 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(iadd (and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))
src2))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_add_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; Add mem, reg with args swapped
(rule 2 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(iadd src2
(and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_add_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; Sub mem, reg
(rule 2 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(isub (and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))
src2))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_sub_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; And mem, reg
(rule 3 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(band (and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))
src2))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_and_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; And mem, reg with args swapped
(rule 2 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(band src2
(and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_and_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; Or mem, reg
(rule 3 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(bor (and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))
src2))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_or_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; Or mem, reg with args swapped
(rule 2 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(bor src2
(and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_or_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; Xor mem, reg
(rule 3 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(bxor (and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))
src2))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_xor_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; Xor mem, reg with args swapped
(rule 2 (lower
(store flags
(has_type (ty_32_or_64 ty)
(bxor src2
(and
(sinkable_load sink)
(load flags addr offset))))
addr
offset))
(let ((_ RegMemImm (sink_load sink)))
(side_effect
(x64_xor_mem ty (to_amode flags addr offset) src2))))
;; Rules for `fence` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (fence))
(side_effect (x64_mfence)))
;; Rules for `func_addr` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (func_addr (func_ref_data _ extname _)))
(load_ext_name extname 0))
;; Rules for `symbol_value` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (symbol_value (symbol_value_data extname _ offset)))
(load_ext_name extname offset))
;; Rules for `atomic_load` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; This is a normal load. The x86-TSO memory model provides sufficient
;; sequencing to satisfy the CLIF synchronisation requirements for `AtomicLoad`
;; without the need for any fence instructions.
;;
;; As described in the `atomic_load` documentation, this lowering is only valid
;; for I8, I16, I32, and I64. The sub-64-bit types are zero extended, as with a
;; normal load.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $I64 (atomic_load flags address)))
(x64_mov (to_amode flags address (zero_offset))))
(rule (lower (has_type (and (fits_in_32 ty) (ty_int _)) (atomic_load flags address)))
(x64_movzx (ext_mode (ty_bits_u16 ty) 64) (to_amode flags address (zero_offset))))
;; Rules for `atomic_store` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; This is a normal store followed by an `mfence` instruction. As described in
;; the `atomic_load` documentation, this lowering is only valid for I8, I16,
;; I32, and I64.
(rule (lower (atomic_store flags
value @ (value_type (and (fits_in_64 ty) (ty_int _)))
address))
(side_effect (side_effect_concat
(x64_movrm ty (to_amode flags address (zero_offset)) value)
(x64_mfence))))
;; Rules for `atomic_cas` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (and (fits_in_64 ty) (ty_int _))
(atomic_cas flags address expected replacement)))
(x64_cmpxchg ty expected replacement (to_amode flags address (zero_offset))))
;; Rules for `atomic_rmw` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; This is a simple, general-case atomic update, based on a loop involving
;; `cmpxchg`. Note that we could do much better than this in the case where the
;; old value at the location (that is to say, the SSA `Value` computed by this
;; CLIF instruction) is not required. In that case, we could instead implement
;; this using a single `lock`-prefixed x64 read-modify-write instruction. Also,
;; even in the case where the old value is required, for the `add` and `sub`
;; cases, we can use the single instruction `lock xadd`. However, those
;; improvements have been left for another day. TODO: filed as
;; https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/2153.
(rule (lower (has_type (and (fits_in_64 ty) (ty_int _))
(atomic_rmw flags op address input)))
(x64_atomic_rmw_seq ty op (to_amode flags address (zero_offset)) input))
;; Rules for `call` and `call_indirect` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (call (func_ref_data sig_ref extname dist) inputs))
(gen_call sig_ref extname dist inputs))
(rule (lower (call_indirect sig_ref val inputs))
(gen_call_indirect sig_ref val inputs))
;;;; Rules for `get_{frame,stack}_pointer` and `get_return_address` ;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (get_frame_pointer))
(x64_rbp))
(rule (lower (get_stack_pointer))
(x64_rsp))
(rule (lower (get_return_address))
(x64_load $I64
(Amode.ImmReg 8 (preg_rbp) (mem_flags_trusted))
(ExtKind.None)))
;; Rules for `jump` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower_branch (jump _ _) (single_target target))
(side_effect (jmp_known target)))
;; Rules for `brz` and `brnz` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule 2 (lower_branch (brz (icmp cc a b) _ _) (two_targets taken not_taken))
(let ((cmp IcmpCondResult (invert_icmp_cond_result (emit_cmp cc a b))))
(side_effect (jmp_cond_icmp cmp taken not_taken))))
(rule 2 (lower_branch (brz (fcmp cc a b) _ _) (two_targets taken not_taken))
(let ((cmp FcmpCondResult (emit_fcmp (floatcc_inverse cc) a b)))
(side_effect (jmp_cond_fcmp cmp taken not_taken))))
(rule 1 (lower_branch (brz val @ (value_type $I128) _ _) (two_targets taken not_taken))
(side_effect (jmp_cond_icmp (cmp_zero_i128 (CC.NZ) val) taken not_taken)))
(rule 0 (lower_branch (brz val @ (value_type (ty_int_bool_or_ref)) _ _) (two_targets taken not_taken))
(side_effect
(with_flags_side_effect (cmp_zero_int_bool_ref val)
(jmp_cond (CC.Z) taken not_taken))))
(rule 2 (lower_branch (brnz (icmp cc a b) _ _) (two_targets taken not_taken))
(side_effect (jmp_cond_icmp (emit_cmp cc a b) taken not_taken)))
(rule 2 (lower_branch (brnz (fcmp cc a b) _ _) (two_targets taken not_taken))
(let ((cmp FcmpCondResult (emit_fcmp cc a b)))
(side_effect (jmp_cond_fcmp cmp taken not_taken))))
(rule 1 (lower_branch (brnz val @ (value_type $I128) _ _) (two_targets taken not_taken))
(side_effect (jmp_cond_icmp (cmp_zero_i128 (CC.Z) val) taken not_taken)))
(rule 0 (lower_branch (brnz val @ (value_type (ty_int_bool_or_ref)) _ _) (two_targets taken not_taken))
(side_effect
(with_flags_side_effect (cmp_zero_int_bool_ref val)
(jmp_cond (CC.NZ) taken not_taken))))
;; Compare an I128 value to zero, returning a flags result suitable for making a
;; jump decision. The comparison is implemented as `(hi == 0) && (low == 0)`,
;; and the result can be interpreted as follows
;; * CC.Z indicates that the value was non-zero, as one or both of the halves of
;; the value were non-zero
;; * CC.NZ indicates that both halves of the value were 0
(decl cmp_zero_i128 (CC ValueRegs) IcmpCondResult)
(rule (cmp_zero_i128 (cc_nz_or_z cc) val)
(let ((lo Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr val 0))
(hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr val 1))
(lo_z Gpr (with_flags_reg (x64_cmp (OperandSize.Size64) (RegMemImm.Imm 0) lo)
(x64_setcc (CC.Z))))
(hi_z Gpr (with_flags_reg (x64_cmp (OperandSize.Size64) (RegMemImm.Imm 0) hi)
(x64_setcc (CC.Z)))))
(icmp_cond_result (x64_test (OperandSize.Size8) lo_z hi_z) cc)))
(decl cmp_zero_int_bool_ref (Value) ProducesFlags)
(rule (cmp_zero_int_bool_ref val @ (value_type ty))
(let ((size OperandSize (raw_operand_size_of_type ty))
(src Gpr val))
(x64_test size src src)))
;; Rules for `br_table` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower_branch (br_table idx @ (value_type ty) _ _) (jump_table_targets default_target jt_targets))
(side_effect (jmp_table_seq ty idx default_target jt_targets)))
;; Rules for `select_spectre_guard` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (select_spectre_guard (icmp cc a b) x y))
(select_icmp (emit_cmp cc a b) x y))
;; Rules for `fcvt_from_sint` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $F32 (fcvt_from_sint a @ (value_type $I8))))
(x64_cvtsi2ss $I32 (extend_to_gpr a $I32 (ExtendKind.Sign))))
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $F32 (fcvt_from_sint a @ (value_type $I16))))
(x64_cvtsi2ss $I32 (extend_to_gpr a $I32 (ExtendKind.Sign))))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $F32 (fcvt_from_sint a @ (value_type (ty_int (fits_in_64 ty))))))
(x64_cvtsi2ss ty a))
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $F64 (fcvt_from_sint a @ (value_type $I8))))
(x64_cvtsi2sd $I32 (extend_to_gpr a $I32 (ExtendKind.Sign))))
(rule 2 (lower (has_type $F64 (fcvt_from_sint a @ (value_type $I16))))
(x64_cvtsi2sd $I32 (extend_to_gpr a $I32 (ExtendKind.Sign))))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $F64 (fcvt_from_sint a @ (value_type (ty_int (fits_in_64 ty))))))
(x64_cvtsi2sd ty a))
(rule 0 (lower (fcvt_from_sint a @ (value_type $I32X4)))
(x64_cvtdq2ps a))
;; Rules for `fcvt_low_from_sint` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (fcvt_low_from_sint a @ (value_type ty)))
(x64_cvtdq2pd ty a))
;; Rules for `fcvt_from_uint` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $F32 (fcvt_from_uint val @ (value_type (fits_in_32 (ty_int ty))))))
(x64_cvtsi2ss $I64 (extend_to_gpr val $I64 (ExtendKind.Zero))))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $F64 (fcvt_from_uint val @ (value_type (fits_in_32 (ty_int ty))))))
(x64_cvtsi2sd $I64 (extend_to_gpr val $I64 (ExtendKind.Zero))))
(rule (lower (has_type ty (fcvt_from_uint val @ (value_type $I64))))
(cvt_u64_to_float_seq ty val))
;; Algorithm uses unpcklps to help create a float that is equivalent
;; 0x1.0p52 + double(src). 0x1.0p52 is unique because at this exponent
;; every value of the mantissa represents a corresponding uint32 number.
;; When we subtract 0x1.0p52 we are left with double(src).
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $F64X2 (fcvt_from_uint (uwiden_low val @ (value_type $I32X4)))))
(let ((uint_mask Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I32X4 (fcvt_uint_mask_const)))
(res Xmm (x64_unpcklps val uint_mask))
(uint_mask_high Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I32X4 (fcvt_uint_mask_high_const))))
(x64_subpd res uint_mask_high)))
;; When AVX512VL and AVX512F are available,
;; `fcvt_from_uint` can be lowered to a single instruction.
(rule 2 (lower (has_type (and (avx512vl_enabled $true) (avx512f_enabled $true) $F32X4)
(fcvt_from_uint src)))
(x64_vcvtudq2ps src))
;; Converting packed unsigned integers to packed floats
;; requires a few steps. There is no single instruction
;; lowering for converting unsigned floats but there is for
;; converting packed signed integers to float (cvtdq2ps). In
;; the steps below we isolate the upper half (16 bits) and
;; lower half (16 bits) of each lane and then we convert
;; each half separately using cvtdq2ps meant for signed
;; integers. In order for this to work for the upper half
;; bits we must shift right by 1 (divide by 2) these bits in
;; order to ensure the most significant bit is 0 not signed,
;; and then after the conversion we double the value.
;; Finally we add the converted values where addition will
;; correctly round.
;;
;; Sequence:
;; -> A = 0xffffffff
;; -> Ah = 0xffff0000
;; -> Al = 0x0000ffff
;; -> Convert(Al) // Convert int to float
;; -> Ah = Ah >> 1 // Shift right 1 to assure Ah conversion isn't treated as signed
;; -> Convert(Ah) // Convert .. with no loss of significant digits from previous shift
;; -> Ah = Ah + Ah // Double Ah to account for shift right before the conversion.
;; -> dst = Ah + Al // Add the two floats together
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $F32X4 (fcvt_from_uint val)))
(let ((a Xmm val)
;; get the low 16 bits
(a_lo Xmm (x64_pslld a (RegMemImm.Imm 16)))
(a_lo Xmm (x64_psrld a_lo (RegMemImm.Imm 16)))
;; get the high 16 bits
(a_hi Xmm (x64_psubd a a_lo))
;; convert the low 16 bits
(a_lo Xmm (x64_cvtdq2ps a_lo))
;; shift the high bits by 1, convert, and double to get the correct
;; value
(a_hi Xmm (x64_psrld a_hi (RegMemImm.Imm 1)))
(a_hi Xmm (x64_cvtdq2ps a_hi))
(a_hi Xmm (x64_addps a_hi a_hi)))
;; add together the two converted values
(x64_addps a_hi a_lo)))
;; Rules for `fcvt_to_uint` and `fcvt_to_sint` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type out_ty (fcvt_to_uint val @ (value_type (ty_scalar_float _)))))
(cvt_float_to_uint_seq out_ty val $false))
(rule (lower (has_type out_ty (fcvt_to_uint_sat val @ (value_type (ty_scalar_float _)))))
(cvt_float_to_uint_seq out_ty val $true))
(rule (lower (has_type out_ty (fcvt_to_sint val @ (value_type (ty_scalar_float _)))))
(cvt_float_to_sint_seq out_ty val $false))
(rule (lower (has_type out_ty (fcvt_to_sint_sat val @ (value_type (ty_scalar_float _)))))
(cvt_float_to_sint_seq out_ty val $true))
;; The x64 backend currently only supports these two type combinations.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $I32X4 (fcvt_to_sint_sat val @ (value_type $F32X4))))
(let ((src Xmm val)
;; Sets tmp to zero if float is NaN
(tmp Xmm (x64_cmpps src src (FcmpImm.Equal)))
(dst Xmm (x64_andps src tmp))
;; Sets top bit of tmp if float is positive
;; Setting up to set top bit on negative float values
(tmp Xmm (x64_pxor tmp dst))
;; Convert the packed float to packed doubleword.
(dst Xmm (x64_cvttps2dq $F32X4 dst))
;; Set top bit only if < 0
(tmp Xmm (x64_pand dst tmp))
(tmp Xmm (x64_psrad tmp (RegMemImm.Imm 31))))
;; On overflow 0x80000000 is returned to a lane.
;; Below sets positive overflow lanes to 0x7FFFFFFF
;; Keeps negative overflow lanes as is.
(x64_pxor tmp dst)))
;; The algorithm for converting floats to unsigned ints is a little tricky. The
;; complication arises because we are converting from a signed 64-bit int with a positive
;; integer range from 1..INT_MAX (0x1..0x7FFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer with an extended
;; range from (INT_MAX+1)..UINT_MAX. It's this range from (INT_MAX+1)..UINT_MAX
;; (0x80000000..0xFFFFFFFF) that needs to be accounted for as a special case since our
;; conversion instruction (cvttps2dq) only converts as high as INT_MAX (0x7FFFFFFF), but
;; which conveniently setting underflows and overflows (smaller than MIN_INT or larger than
;; MAX_INT) to be INT_MAX+1 (0x80000000). Nothing that the range (INT_MAX+1)..UINT_MAX includes
;; precisely INT_MAX values we can correctly account for and convert every value in this range
;; if we simply subtract INT_MAX+1 before doing the cvttps2dq conversion. After the subtraction
;; every value originally (INT_MAX+1)..UINT_MAX is now the range (0..INT_MAX).
;; After the conversion we add INT_MAX+1 back to this converted value, noting again that
;; values we are trying to account for were already set to INT_MAX+1 during the original conversion.
;; We simply have to create a mask and make sure we are adding together only the lanes that need
;; to be accounted for. Digesting it all the steps then are:
;;
;; Step 1 - Account for NaN and negative floats by setting these src values to zero.
;; Step 2 - Make a copy (tmp1) of the src value since we need to convert twice for
;; reasons described above.
;; Step 3 - Convert the original src values. This will convert properly all floats up to INT_MAX
;; Step 4 - Subtract INT_MAX from the copy set (tmp1). Note, all zero and negative values are those
;; values that were originally in the range (0..INT_MAX). This will come in handy during
;; step 7 when we zero negative lanes.
;; Step 5 - Create a bit mask for tmp1 that will correspond to all lanes originally less than
;; UINT_MAX that are now less than INT_MAX thanks to the subtraction.
;; Step 6 - Convert the second set of values (tmp1)
;; Step 7 - Prep the converted second set by zeroing out negative lanes (these have already been
;; converted correctly with the first set) and by setting overflow lanes to 0x7FFFFFFF
;; as this will allow us to properly saturate overflow lanes when adding to 0x80000000
;; Step 8 - Add the orginal converted src and the converted tmp1 where float values originally less
;; than and equal to INT_MAX will be unchanged, float values originally between INT_MAX+1 and
;; UINT_MAX will add together (INT_MAX) + (SRC - INT_MAX), and float values originally
;; greater than UINT_MAX will be saturated to UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF) after adding (0x8000000 + 0x7FFFFFFF).
;;
;;
;; The table below illustrates the result after each step where it matters for the converted set.
;; Note the original value range (original src set) is the final dst in Step 8:
;;
;; Original src set:
;; | Original Value Range | Step 1 | Step 3 | Step 8 |
;; | -FLT_MIN..FLT_MAX | 0.0..FLT_MAX | 0..INT_MAX(w/overflow) | 0..UINT_MAX(w/saturation) |
;;
;; Copied src set (tmp1):
;; | Step 2 | Step 4 |
;; | 0.0..FLT_MAX | (0.0-(INT_MAX+1))..(FLT_MAX-(INT_MAX+1)) |
;;
;; | Step 6 | Step 7 |
;; | (0-(INT_MAX+1))..(UINT_MAX-(INT_MAX+1))(w/overflow) | ((INT_MAX+1)-(INT_MAX+1))..(INT_MAX+1) |
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $I32X4 (fcvt_to_uint_sat val @ (value_type $F32X4))))
(let ((src Xmm val)
;; Converting to unsigned int so if float src is negative or NaN
;; will first set to zero.
(tmp2 Xmm (x64_pxor src src)) ;; make a zero
(dst Xmm (x64_maxps src tmp2))
;; Set tmp2 to INT_MAX+1. It is important to note here that after it looks
;; like we are only converting INT_MAX (0x7FFFFFFF) but in fact because
;; single precision IEEE-754 floats can only accurately represent contingous
;; integers up to 2^23 and outside of this range it rounds to the closest
;; integer that it can represent. In the case of INT_MAX, this value gets
;; represented as 0x4f000000 which is the integer value (INT_MAX+1).
(tmp2 Xmm (x64_pcmpeqd tmp2 tmp2))
(tmp2 Xmm (x64_psrld tmp2 (RegMemImm.Imm 1)))
(tmp2 Xmm (x64_cvtdq2ps tmp2))
;; Make a copy of these lanes and then do the first conversion.
;; Overflow lanes greater than the maximum allowed signed value will
;; set to 0x80000000. Negative and NaN lanes will be 0x0
(tmp1 Xmm dst)
(dst Xmm (x64_cvttps2dq $F32X4 dst))
;; Set lanes to src - max_signed_int
(tmp1 Xmm (x64_subps tmp1 tmp2))
;; Create mask for all positive lanes to saturate (i.e. greater than
;; or equal to the maxmimum allowable unsigned int).
(tmp2 Xmm (x64_cmpps tmp2 tmp1 (FcmpImm.LessThanOrEqual)))
;; Convert those set of lanes that have the max_signed_int factored out.
(tmp1 Xmm (x64_cvttps2dq $F32X4 tmp1))
;; Prepare converted lanes by zeroing negative lanes and prepping lanes
;; that have positive overflow (based on the mask) by setting these lanes
;; to 0x7FFFFFFF
(tmp1 Xmm (x64_pxor tmp1 tmp2))
(tmp2 Xmm (x64_pxor tmp2 tmp2)) ;; make another zero
(tmp1 Xmm (x64_pmaxsd tmp1 tmp2)))
;; Add this second set of converted lanes to the original to properly handle
;; values greater than max signed int.
(x64_paddd tmp1 dst)))
;; Rules for `iadd_pairwise` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower
(has_type $I16X8 (iadd_pairwise
(swiden_low val @ (value_type $I8X16))
(swiden_high val))))
(let ((mul_const Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (iadd_pairwise_mul_const_16))))
(x64_pmaddubsw mul_const val)))
(rule (lower
(has_type $I32X4 (iadd_pairwise
(swiden_low val @ (value_type $I16X8))
(swiden_high val))))
(let ((mul_const Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I16X8 (iadd_pairwise_mul_const_32))))
(x64_pmaddwd val mul_const)))
(rule (lower
(has_type $I16X8 (iadd_pairwise
(uwiden_low val @ (value_type $I8X16))
(uwiden_high val))))
(let ((mul_const Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (iadd_pairwise_mul_const_16))))
(x64_pmaddubsw val mul_const)))
(rule (lower
(has_type $I32X4 (iadd_pairwise
(uwiden_low val @ (value_type $I16X8))
(uwiden_high val))))
(let ((xor_const Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I16X8 (iadd_pairwise_xor_const_32)))
(dst Xmm (x64_pxor val xor_const))
(madd_const Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I16X8 (iadd_pairwise_mul_const_32)))
(dst Xmm (x64_pmaddwd dst madd_const))
(addd_const Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I16X8 (iadd_pairwise_addd_const_32))))
(x64_paddd dst addd_const)))
;; Rules for `swiden_low` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (swiden_low val @ (value_type $I8X16))))
(x64_pmovsxbw val))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (swiden_low val @ (value_type $I16X8))))
(x64_pmovsxwd val))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (swiden_low val @ (value_type $I32X4))))
(x64_pmovsxdq val))
;; Rules for `swiden_high` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (swiden_high val @ (value_type $I8X16))))
(let ((x Xmm val))
(x64_pmovsxbw (x64_palignr x x 8 (OperandSize.Size32)))))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (swiden_high val @ (value_type $I16X8))))
(let ((x Xmm val))
(x64_pmovsxwd (x64_palignr x x 8 (OperandSize.Size32)))))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (swiden_high val @ (value_type $I32X4))))
(x64_pmovsxdq (x64_pshufd val 0xEE (OperandSize.Size32))))
;; Rules for `uwiden_low` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (uwiden_low val @ (value_type $I8X16))))
(x64_pmovzxbw val))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (uwiden_low val @ (value_type $I16X8))))
(x64_pmovzxwd val))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (uwiden_low val @ (value_type $I32X4))))
(x64_pmovzxdq val))
;; Rules for `uwiden_high` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (uwiden_high val @ (value_type $I8X16))))
(let ((x Xmm val))
(x64_pmovzxbw (x64_palignr x x 8 (OperandSize.Size32)))))
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (uwiden_high val @ (value_type $I16X8))))
(let ((x Xmm val))
(x64_pmovzxwd (x64_palignr x x 8 (OperandSize.Size32)))))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64X2 (uwiden_high val @ (value_type $I32X4))))
(x64_pmovzxdq (x64_pshufd val 0xEE (OperandSize.Size32))))
;; Rules for `snarrow` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (snarrow a @ (value_type $I16X8) b)))
(x64_packsswb a b))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (snarrow a @ (value_type $I32X4) b)))
(x64_packssdw a b))
;; We're missing a `snarrow` case for $I64X2
;; https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4734
;; This rule is a special case for handling the translation of the wasm op
;; `i32x4.trunc_sat_f64x2_s_zero`. It can be removed once we have an
;; implementation of `snarrow` for `I64X2`.
(rule (lower (has_type $I32X4 (snarrow (has_type $I64X2 (fcvt_to_sint_sat val))
(vconst (u128_from_constant 0)))))
(let ((a Xmm val)
;; y = i32x4.trunc_sat_f64x2_s_zero(x) is lowered to:
;; MOVE xmm_tmp, xmm_x
;; CMPEQPD xmm_tmp, xmm_x
;; MOVE xmm_y, xmm_x
;; ANDPS xmm_tmp, [wasm_f64x2_splat(2147483647.0)]
;; MINPD xmm_y, xmm_tmp
;; CVTTPD2DQ xmm_y, xmm_y
(tmp1 Xmm (x64_cmppd a a (FcmpImm.Equal)))
(umax_mask Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $F64X2 (snarrow_umax_mask)))
;; ANDPD xmm_y, [wasm_f64x2_splat(2147483647.0)]
(tmp1 Xmm (x64_andps tmp1 umax_mask))
(dst Xmm (x64_minpd a tmp1)))
(x64_cvttpd2dq dst)))
;; Rules for `unarrow` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (unarrow a @ (value_type $I16X8) b)))
(x64_packuswb a b))
(rule (lower (has_type $I16X8 (unarrow a @ (value_type $I32X4) b)))
(x64_packusdw a b))
;; We're missing a `unarrow` case for $I64X2
;; https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4734
;; Rules for `bitcast` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $I32 (bitcast src @ (value_type $F32))))
(bitcast_xmm_to_gpr $F32 src))
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (bitcast src @ (value_type $I32))))
(bitcast_gpr_to_xmm $I32 src))
(rule (lower (has_type $I64 (bitcast src @ (value_type $F64))))
(bitcast_xmm_to_gpr $F64 src))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (bitcast src @ (value_type $I64))))
(bitcast_gpr_to_xmm $I64 src))
;; Rules for `fcopysign` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type $F32 (fcopysign a @ (value_type $F32) b)))
(let ((sign_bit Xmm (imm $F32 0x80000000)))
(x64_orps
(x64_andnps sign_bit a)
(x64_andps sign_bit b))))
(rule (lower (has_type $F64 (fcopysign a @ (value_type $F64) b)))
(let ((sign_bit Xmm (imm $F64 0x8000000000000000)))
(x64_orpd
(x64_andnpd sign_bit a)
(x64_andpd sign_bit b))))
;; Rules for `ceil` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (ceil a @ (value_type $F32))))
(x64_roundss a (RoundImm.RoundUp)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $false) (ceil a @ (value_type $F32))))
(libcall_1 (LibCall.CeilF32) a))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (ceil a @ (value_type $F64))))
(x64_roundsd a (RoundImm.RoundUp)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $false) (ceil a @ (value_type $F64))))
(libcall_1 (LibCall.CeilF64) a))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (ceil a @ (value_type $F32X4))))
(x64_roundps a (RoundImm.RoundUp)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (ceil a @ (value_type $F64X2))))
(x64_roundpd a (RoundImm.RoundUp)))
;; Rules for `floor` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (floor a @ (value_type $F32))))
(x64_roundss a (RoundImm.RoundDown)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $false) (floor a @ (value_type $F32))))
(libcall_1 (LibCall.FloorF32) a))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (floor a @ (value_type $F64))))
(x64_roundsd a (RoundImm.RoundDown)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $false) (floor a @ (value_type $F64))))
(libcall_1 (LibCall.FloorF64) a))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (floor a @ (value_type $F32X4))))
(x64_roundps a (RoundImm.RoundDown)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (floor a @ (value_type $F64X2))))
(x64_roundpd a (RoundImm.RoundDown)))
;; Rules for `nearest` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (nearest a @ (value_type $F32))))
(x64_roundss a (RoundImm.RoundNearest)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $false) (nearest a @ (value_type $F32))))
(libcall_1 (LibCall.NearestF32) a))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (nearest a @ (value_type $F64))))
(x64_roundsd a (RoundImm.RoundNearest)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $false) (nearest a @ (value_type $F64))))
(libcall_1 (LibCall.NearestF64) a))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (nearest a @ (value_type $F32X4))))
(x64_roundps a (RoundImm.RoundNearest)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (nearest a @ (value_type $F64X2))))
(x64_roundpd a (RoundImm.RoundNearest)))
;; Rules for `trunc` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (trunc a @ (value_type $F32))))
(x64_roundss a (RoundImm.RoundZero)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $false) (trunc a @ (value_type $F32))))
(libcall_1 (LibCall.TruncF32) a))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (trunc a @ (value_type $F64))))
(x64_roundsd a (RoundImm.RoundZero)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $false) (trunc a @ (value_type $F64))))
(libcall_1 (LibCall.TruncF64) a))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (trunc a @ (value_type $F32X4))))
(x64_roundps a (RoundImm.RoundZero)))
(rule (lower (has_type (use_sse41 $true) (trunc a @ (value_type $F64X2))))
(x64_roundpd a (RoundImm.RoundZero)))
;; Rules for `stack_addr` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (stack_addr stack_slot offset))
(stack_addr_impl stack_slot offset))
;; Rules for `udiv` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (udiv a @ (value_type ty) b))
(div_or_rem (DivOrRemKind.UnsignedDiv) a b))
;; Rules for `sdiv` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (sdiv a @ (value_type ty) b))
(div_or_rem (DivOrRemKind.SignedDiv) a b))
;; Rules for `urem` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (urem a @ (value_type ty) b))
(div_or_rem (DivOrRemKind.UnsignedRem) a b))
;; Rules for `srem` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (srem a @ (value_type ty) b))
(div_or_rem (DivOrRemKind.SignedRem) a b))
;; Rules for `umulhi` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (umulhi a @ (value_type $I16) b))
(let ((res ValueRegs (mul_hi $I16 $false a b))
(hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr res 1)))
hi))
(rule (lower (umulhi a @ (value_type $I32) b))
(let ((res ValueRegs (mul_hi $I32 $false a b))
(hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr res 1)))
hi))
(rule (lower (umulhi a @ (value_type $I64) b))
(let ((res ValueRegs (mul_hi $I64 $false a b))
(hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr res 1)))
hi))
;; Rules for `smulhi` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (smulhi a @ (value_type $I16) b))
(let ((res ValueRegs (mul_hi $I16 $true a b))
(hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr res 1)))
hi))
(rule (lower (smulhi a @ (value_type $I32) b))
(let ((res ValueRegs (mul_hi $I32 $true a b))
(hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr res 1)))
hi))
(rule (lower (smulhi a @ (value_type $I64) b))
(let ((res ValueRegs (mul_hi $I64 $true a b))
(hi Gpr (value_regs_get_gpr res 1)))
hi))
;; Rules for `get_pinned_reg` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (get_pinned_reg))
(read_pinned_gpr))
;; Rules for `set_pinned_reg` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (set_pinned_reg a @ (value_type ty)))
(side_effect (write_pinned_gpr a)))
;; Rules for `vconst` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type ty (vconst const)))
;; TODO use Inst::gen_constant() instead.
(x64_xmm_load_const ty (const_to_vconst const)))
;; Rules for `raw_bitcast` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; A raw_bitcast is just a mechanism for correcting the type of V128 values (see
;; https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/1147). As such, this IR
;; instruction should emit no machine code but a move is necessary to give the
;; register allocator a definition for the output virtual register.
(rule (lower (raw_bitcast val))
(put_in_regs val))
;; Rules for `shuffle` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; If `lhs` and `rhs` are the same we can use a single PSHUFB to shuffle the XMM
;; register. We statically build `constructed_mask` to zero out any unknown lane
;; indices (may not be completely necessary: verification could fail incorrect
;; mask values) and fix the indexes to all point to the `dst` vector.
(rule 3 (lower (shuffle a a (vec_mask_from_immediate mask)))
(x64_pshufb a (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (shuffle_0_31_mask mask))))
;; For the case where the shuffle mask contains out-of-bounds values (values
;; greater than 31) we must mask off those resulting values in the result of
;; `vpermi2b`.
(rule 2 (lower (has_type (and (avx512vl_enabled $true) (avx512vbmi_enabled $true))
(shuffle a b (vec_mask_from_immediate
(perm_from_mask_with_zeros mask zeros)))))
(x64_andps
(x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 zeros)
(x64_vpermi2b b a (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 mask))))
;; However, if the shuffle mask contains no out-of-bounds values, we can use
;; `vpermi2b` without any masking.
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (and (avx512vl_enabled $true) (avx512vbmi_enabled $true))
(shuffle a b (vec_mask_from_immediate mask))))
(x64_vpermi2b b a (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (perm_from_mask mask))))
;; If `lhs` and `rhs` are different, we must shuffle each separately and then OR
;; them together. This is necessary due to PSHUFB semantics. As in the case
;; above, we build the `constructed_mask` for each case statically.
(rule (lower (shuffle a b (vec_mask_from_immediate mask)))
(x64_por
(x64_pshufb a (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (shuffle_0_15_mask mask)))
(x64_pshufb b (x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (shuffle_16_31_mask mask)))))
;; Rules for `swizzle` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; SIMD swizzle; the following inefficient implementation is due to the Wasm
;; SIMD spec requiring mask indexes greater than 15 to have the same semantics
;; as a 0 index. For the spec discussion, see
;; https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/issues/93. The CLIF semantics match the
;; Wasm SIMD semantics for this instruction. The instruction format maps to
;; variables like: %dst = swizzle %src, %mask
(rule (lower (swizzle src mask))
(let ((mask Xmm (x64_paddusb
mask
(x64_xmm_load_const $I8X16 (swizzle_zero_mask)))))
(x64_pshufb src mask)))
;; Rules for `extractlane` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Remove the extractlane instruction, leaving the float where it is. The upper
;; bits will remain unchanged; for correctness, this relies on Cranelift type
;; checking to avoid using those bits.
(rule 2 (lower (has_type (ty_scalar_float _) (extractlane val (u8_from_uimm8 0))))
val)
;; Cases 2-4 for an F32X4
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $F32 (extractlane val @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty))
(u8_from_uimm8 lane))))
(x64_pshufd val lane (OperandSize.Size32)))
;; This is the only remaining case for F64X2
(rule 1 (lower (has_type $F64 (extractlane val @ (value_type (ty_vec128 ty))
(u8_from_uimm8 1))))
;; 0xee == 0b11_10_11_10
(x64_pshufd val 0xee (OperandSize.Size32)))
(rule 0 (lower (extractlane val @ (value_type ty @ (multi_lane 8 16)) (u8_from_uimm8 lane)))
(x64_pextrb ty val lane))
(rule 0 (lower (extractlane val @ (value_type ty @ (multi_lane 16 8)) (u8_from_uimm8 lane)))
(x64_pextrw ty val lane))
(rule 0 (lower (extractlane val @ (value_type ty @ (multi_lane 32 4)) (u8_from_uimm8 lane)))
(x64_pextrd ty val lane))
(rule 0 (lower (extractlane val @ (value_type ty @ (multi_lane 64 2)) (u8_from_uimm8 lane)))
(x64_pextrd ty val lane))
;; Rules for `scalar_to_vector` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Case 1: when moving a scalar float, we simply move from one XMM register
;; to another, expecting the register allocator to elide this. Here we
;; assume that the upper bits of a scalar float have not been munged with
;; (the same assumption the old backend makes).
(rule 1 (lower (scalar_to_vector src @ (value_type (ty_scalar_float _))))
src)
;; Case 2: when moving a scalar value of any other type, use MOVD to zero
;; the upper lanes.
(rule (lower (scalar_to_vector src @ (value_type ty)))
(bitcast_gpr_to_xmm ty src))
;; Case 3: when presented with `load + scalar_to_vector`, coalesce into a single
;; MOVSS/MOVSD instruction.
(rule 2 (lower (scalar_to_vector (and (sinkable_load src) (value_type (ty_32 _)))))
(x64_movss_load (sink_load_to_xmm_mem src)))
(rule 3 (lower (scalar_to_vector (and (sinkable_load src) (value_type (ty_64 _)))))
(x64_movsd_load (sink_load_to_xmm_mem src)))
;; Rules for `splat` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 8 16) (splat src)))
(let ((vec Xmm (vec_insert_lane $I8X16 (xmm_uninit_value) src 0))
(zeros Xmm (x64_pxor vec vec)))
;; Shuffle the lowest byte lane to all other lanes.
(x64_pshufb vec zeros)))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 16 8) (splat src)))
(let (;; Force the input into a register so that we don't create a
;; VCodeConstant.
(src RegMem (RegMem.Reg src))
(vec Xmm (vec_insert_lane $I16X8 (xmm_uninit_value) src 0))
(vec Xmm (vec_insert_lane $I16X8 vec src 1)))
;; Shuffle the lowest two lanes to all other lanes.
(x64_pshufd vec 0 (OperandSize.Size32))))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4) (splat src @ (value_type (ty_scalar_float _)))))
(lower_splat_32x4 $F32X4 src))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 32 4) (splat src)))
(lower_splat_32x4 $I32X4 src))
(decl lower_splat_32x4 (Type Value) Xmm)
(rule (lower_splat_32x4 ty src)
(let ((src RegMem src)
(vec Xmm (vec_insert_lane ty (xmm_uninit_value) src 0)))
;; Shuffle the lowest lane to all other lanes.
(x64_pshufd vec 0 (OperandSize.Size32))))
(rule 1 (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2) (splat src @ (value_type (ty_scalar_float _)))))
(lower_splat_64x2 $F64X2 src))
(rule (lower (has_type (multi_lane 64 2) (splat src)))
(lower_splat_64x2 $I64X2 src))
(decl lower_splat_64x2 (Type Value) Xmm)
(rule (lower_splat_64x2 ty src)
(let (;; Force the input into a register so that we don't create a
;; VCodeConstant.
(src RegMem (RegMem.Reg src))
(vec Xmm (vec_insert_lane ty (xmm_uninit_value) src 0)))
(vec_insert_lane ty vec src 1)))
;; Rules for `vany_true` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (vany_true val))
(let ((val Xmm val))
(with_flags (x64_ptest val val) (x64_setcc (CC.NZ)))))
;; Rules for `vall_true` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (vall_true val @ (value_type ty)))
(let ((src Xmm val)
(zeros Xmm (x64_pxor src src))
(cmp Xmm (x64_pcmpeq (vec_int_type ty) src zeros)))
(with_flags (x64_ptest cmp cmp) (x64_setcc (CC.Z)))))
;; Rules for `vhigh_bits` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; The Intel specification allows using both 32-bit and 64-bit GPRs as
;; destination for the "move mask" instructions. This is controlled by the REX.R
;; bit: "In 64-bit mode, the instruction can access additional registers when
;; used with a REX.R prefix. The default operand size is 64-bit in 64-bit mode"
;; (PMOVMSKB in IA Software Development Manual, vol. 2). This being the case, we
;; will always clear REX.W since its use is unnecessary (`OperandSize` is used
;; for setting/clearing REX.W) as we need at most 16 bits of output for
;; `vhigh_bits`.
(rule (lower (vhigh_bits val @ (value_type (multi_lane 8 16))))
(x64_pmovmskb (OperandSize.Size32) val))
(rule (lower (vhigh_bits val @ (value_type (multi_lane 32 4))))
(x64_movmskps (OperandSize.Size32) val))
(rule (lower (vhigh_bits val @ (value_type (multi_lane 64 2))))
(x64_movmskpd (OperandSize.Size32) val))
;; There is no x86 instruction for extracting the high bit of 16-bit lanes so
;; here we:
;; - duplicate the 16-bit lanes of `src` into 8-bit lanes:
;; PACKSSWB([x1, x2, ...], [x1, x2, ...]) = [x1', x2', ..., x1', x2', ...]
;; - use PMOVMSKB to gather the high bits; now we have duplicates, though
;; - shift away the bottom 8 high bits to remove the duplicates.
(rule (lower (vhigh_bits val @ (value_type (multi_lane 16 8))))
(let ((src Xmm val)
(tmp Xmm (x64_packsswb src src))
(tmp Gpr (x64_pmovmskb (OperandSize.Size32) tmp)))
(x64_shr $I64 tmp (Imm8Reg.Imm8 8))))
;; Rules for `iconcat` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (iconcat lo @ (value_type $I64) hi))
(value_regs lo hi))
;; Rules for `isplit` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (isplit val @ (value_type $I128)))
(let ((regs ValueRegs val)
(lo Reg (value_regs_get regs 0))
(hi Reg (value_regs_get regs 1)))
(output_pair lo hi)))
;; Rules for `tls_value` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (has_type (tls_model (TlsModel.ElfGd)) (tls_value (symbol_value_data name _ _))))
(elf_tls_get_addr name))
(rule (lower (has_type (tls_model (TlsModel.Macho)) (tls_value (symbol_value_data name _ _))))
(macho_tls_get_addr name))
(rule (lower (has_type (tls_model (TlsModel.Coff)) (tls_value (symbol_value_data name _ _))))
(coff_tls_get_addr name))
;; Rules for `sqmul_round_sat` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (sqmul_round_sat qx @ (value_type $I16X8) qy))
(let ((src1 Xmm qx)
(src2 Xmm qy)
(mask Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $I16X8 (sqmul_round_sat_mask)))
(dst Xmm (x64_pmulhrsw src1 src2))
(cmp Xmm (x64_pcmpeqw mask dst)))
(x64_pxor dst cmp)))
;; Rules for `sqmul_round_sat` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; TODO: currently we only lower a special case of `uunarrow` needed to support
;; the translation of wasm's i32x4.trunc_sat_f64x2_u_zero operation.
;; https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4791
;;
;; y = i32x4.trunc_sat_f64x2_u_zero(x) is lowered to:
;; MOVAPD xmm_y, xmm_x
;; XORPD xmm_tmp, xmm_tmp
;; MAXPD xmm_y, xmm_tmp
;; MINPD xmm_y, [wasm_f64x2_splat(4294967295.0)]
;; ROUNDPD xmm_y, xmm_y, 0x0B
;; ADDPD xmm_y, [wasm_f64x2_splat(0x1.0p+52)]
;; SHUFPS xmm_y, xmm_xmp, 0x88
(rule (lower (uunarrow (fcvt_to_uint_sat src @ (value_type $F64X2))
(vconst (u128_from_constant 0))))
(let ((src Xmm src)
;; MOVAPD xmm_y, xmm_x
;; XORPD xmm_tmp, xmm_tmp
(zeros Xmm (x64_xorpd src src))
(dst Xmm (x64_maxpd src zeros))
(umax_mask Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $F64X2 (uunarrow_umax_mask)))
;; MINPD xmm_y, [wasm_f64x2_splat(4294967295.0)]
(dst Xmm (x64_minpd dst umax_mask))
;; ROUNDPD xmm_y, xmm_y, 0x0B
(dst Xmm (x64_roundpd dst (RoundImm.RoundZero)))
;; ADDPD xmm_y, [wasm_f64x2_splat(0x1.0p+52)]
(uint_mask Xmm (x64_xmm_load_const $F64X2 (uunarrow_uint_mask)))
(dst Xmm (x64_addpd dst uint_mask)))
;; SHUFPS xmm_y, xmm_xmp, 0x88
(x64_shufps dst zeros 0x88)))
;; Rules for `nop` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(rule (lower (nop))
(invalid_reg))