This commit augments the current translation phase of components with
extra machinery to track the type information of component items such as
instances, components, and functions. The end goal of this commit is to
enable the `Lower` instruction to know the type of the component
function being lowered. Currently during the inlining pass where
component fusion is detected the type of the lifted function is known,
but to implement fusion entirely the type of the lowered function must
be known. Note that these two types are expected to be different to
allow for the subtyping rules specified by the component model.
For now nothing is actually done with this information other than noting
its presence in the face of a lifted-then-lowered function. My hope
though was to split this out for a separate review to avoid making a
future component-adapter-compiler-containing-PR too large.
3032e3fcfb