Define `WasmError` (and an accompanying `WasmResult`) to represent
errors translating WebAssembly functions. Make `translate_call` and
related functions return `WasmResult`s so that embedders have the
flexibility to reject features they don't support.
Move `InvalidInput` out of `CtonError` and into `WasmError`, where it's
now named `InvalidWebAssembly`, as it's a WebAssembly-specific error
condition. Also extend it to preserve the original error message and
bytecode offset.
