* aarch64: constant generation cleanup
Add support for MOVZ and MOVN generation via ISLE.
Handle f32const, f64const, and nop instructions via ISLE.
No longer call Inst::gen_constant from lower.rs.
* riscv64: constant generation cleanup
Handle f32const, f64const, and nop instructions via ISLE.
* s390x: constant generation cleanup
Fix rule priorities for "imm" term.
Only handle 32-bit stack offsets; no longer use load_constant64.
* x64: constant generation cleanup
No longer call Inst::gen_constant from lower.rs or abi.rs.
* Refactor LowerBackend::lower to return InstOutput
No longer write to the per-insn output registers; instead, return
an InstOutput vector of temp registers holding the outputs.
This will allow calling LowerBackend::lower multiple times for
the same instruction, e.g. to rematerialize constants.
When emitting the primary copy of the instruction during lowering,
writing to the per-insn registers is now done in lower_clif_block.
As a result, the ISLE lower_common routine is no longer needed.
In addition, the InsnOutput type and all code related to it
can be removed as well.
* Refactor IsleContext to hold a LowerBackend reference
Remove the "triple", "flags", and "isa_flags" fields that are
copied from LowerBackend to each IsleContext, and instead just
hold a reference to LowerBackend in IsleContext.
This will allow calling LowerBackend::lower from within callbacks
in src/machinst/isle.rs, e.g. to rematerialize constants.
To avoid having to pass LowerBackend references through multiple
functions, eliminate the lower_insn_to_regs subroutines in those
targets that still have them, and just inline into the main
lower routine. This also eliminates lower_inst.rs on aarch64
and riscv64.
Replace all accesses to the removed IsleContext fields by going
through the LowerBackend reference.
* Remove MachInst::gen_constant
This addresses the problem described in issue
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4426
that targets currently have to duplicate code to emit
constants between the ISLE logic and the gen_constant
callback.
After the various cleanups in earlier patches in this series,
the only remaining user of get_constant is put_value_in_regs
in Lower. This can now be removed, and instead constant
rematerialization can be performed in the put_in_regs ISLE
callback by simply directly calling LowerBackend::lower
on the instruction defining the constant (using a different
output register).
Since the check for egraph mode is now no longer performed in
put_value_in_regs, the Lower::flags member becomes obsolete.
Care needs to be taken that other calls directly to the
Lower::put_value_in_regs routine now handle the fact that
no more rematerialization is performed. All such calls in
target code already historically handle constants themselves.
The remaining call site in the ISLE gen_call_common helper
can be redirected to the ISLE put_in_regs callback.
The existing target implementations of gen_constant are then
unused and can be removed. (In some target there may still
be further opportunities to remove duplication between ISLE
and some local Rust code - this can be left to future patches.)
Modify return pseudo-instructions to have pairs of registers: virtual and real. This allows us to constrain the virtual registers to the real ones specified by the abi, instead of directly emitting moves to those real registers.
This PR removes all uses of modify-operands in the aarch64 backend,
replacing them with reused-input operands instead. This has the nice
effect of removing a bunch of move instructions and more clearly
representing inputs and outputs.
This PR also removes the explicit use of pinned vregs in the aarch64
backend, instead using fixed-register constraints on the operands when
insts or pseudo-inst sequences require certain registers.
This is the second PR in the regalloc-semantics cleanup series; after
the remaining backend (s390x) and the ABI code are cleaned up as well,
we'll be able to simplify the regalloc2 frontend.
* Convert `scalar_to_vector` to ISLE (AArch64)
Converted the exisiting implementation of `scalar_to_vector` for AArch64 to
ISLE.
Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Limited
* Add support for floats and fix FpuExtend
- Added rules to cover `f32 -> f32x4` and `f64 -> f64x2` for
`scalar_to_vector`
- Added tests for `scalar_to_vector` on floats.
- Corrected an invalid instruction emitted by `FpuExtend` on 64-bit
values.
Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Limited
This PR switches Cranelift over to the new register allocator, regalloc2.
See [this document](https://gist.github.com/cfallin/08553421a91f150254fe878f67301801)
for a summary of the design changes. This switchover has implications for
core VCode/MachInst types and the lowering pass.
Overall, this change brings improvements to both compile time and speed of
generated code (runtime), as reported in #3942:
```
Benchmark Compilation (wallclock) Execution (wallclock)
blake3-scalar 25% faster 28% faster
blake3-simd no diff no diff
meshoptimizer 19% faster 17% faster
pulldown-cmark 17% faster no diff
bz2 15% faster no diff
SpiderMonkey, 21% faster 2% faster
fib(30)
clang.wasm 42% faster N/A
```
* Update lots of `isa/*/*.clif` tests to `precise-output`
This commit goes through the `aarch64` and `x64` subdirectories and
subjectively changes tests from `test compile` to add `precise-output`.
This then auto-updates all the test expectations so they can be
automatically instead of manually updated in the future. Not all tests
were migrated, largely subject to the whims of myself, mainly looking to
see if the test was looking for specific instructions or just checking
the whole assembly output.
* Filter out `;;` comments from test expctations
Looks like the cranelift parser picks up all comments, not just those
trailing the function, so use a convention where `;;` is used for
human-readable-comments in test cases and `;`-prefixed comments are the
test expectation.
* Cranelift AArch64: Simplify leaf functions that do not use the stack
Leaf functions that do not use the stack (e.g. do not clobber any
callee-saved registers) do not need a frame record.
Copyright (c) 2021, Arm Limited.
Our previous implementation of unwind infrastructure was somewhat
complex and brittle: it parsed generated instructions in order to
reverse-engineer unwind info from prologues. It also relied on some
fragile linkage to communicate instruction-layout information that VCode
was not designed to provide.
A much simpler, more reliable, and easier-to-reason-about approach is to
embed unwind directives as pseudo-instructions in the prologue as we
generate it. That way, we can say what we mean and just emit it
directly.
The usual reasoning that leads to the reverse-engineering approach is
that metadata is hard to keep in sync across optimization passes; but
here, (i) prologues are generated at the very end of the pipeline, and
(ii) if we ever do a post-prologue-gen optimization, we can treat unwind
directives as black boxes with unknown side-effects, just as we do for
some other pseudo-instructions today.
It turns out that it was easier to just build this for both x64 and
aarch64 (since they share a factored-out ABI implementation), and wire
up the platform-specific unwind-info generation for Windows and SystemV.
Now we have simpler unwind on all platforms and we can delete the old
unwind infra as soon as we remove the old backend.
There were a few consequences to supporting Fastcall unwind in
particular that led to a refactor of the common ABI. Windows only
supports naming clobbered-register save locations within 240 bytes of
the frame-pointer register, whatever one chooses that to be (RSP or
RBP). We had previously saved clobbers below the fixed frame (and below
nominal-SP). The 240-byte range has to include the old RBP too, so we're
forced to place clobbers at the top of the frame, just below saved
RBP/RIP. This is fine; we always keep a frame pointer anyway because we
use it to refer to stack args. It does mean that offsets of fixed-frame
slots (spillslots, stackslots) from RBP are no longer known before we do
regalloc, so if we ever want to index these off of RBP rather than
nominal-SP because we add support for `alloca` (dynamic frame growth),
then we'll need a "nominal-BP" mode that is resolved after regalloc and
clobber-save code is generated. I added a comment to this effect in
`abi_impl.rs`.
The above refactor touched both x64 and aarch64 because of shared code.
This had a further effect in that the old aarch64 prologue generation
subtracted from `sp` once to allocate space, then used stores to `[sp,
offset]` to save clobbers. Unfortunately the offset only has 7-bit
range, so if there are enough clobbered registers (and there can be --
aarch64 has 384 bytes of registers; at least one unit test hits this)
the stores/loads will be out-of-range. I really don't want to synthesize
large-offset sequences here; better to go back to the simpler
pre-index/post-index `stp r1, r2, [sp, #-16]` form that works just like
a "push". It's likely not much worse microarchitecturally (dependence
chain on SP, but oh well) and it actually saves an instruction if
there's no other frame to allocate. As a further advantage, it's much
simpler to understand; simpler is usually better.
This PR adds the new backend on Windows to CI as well.
This patch implements, for aarch64, the following wasm SIMD extensions.
v128.load32_zero and v128.load64_zero instructions
https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/pull/237
The changes are straightforward:
* no new CLIF instructions. They are translated into an existing CLIF scalar
load followed by a CLIF `scalar_to_vector`.
* the comment/specification for CLIF `scalar_to_vector` has been changed to
match the actual intended semantics, per consulation with Andrew Brown.
* translation from `scalar_to_vector` to aarch64 `fmov` instruction. This
has been generalised slightly so as to allow both 32- and 64-bit transfers.
* special-case zero in `lower_constant_f128` in order to avoid a
potentially slow call to `Inst::load_fp_constant128`.
* Once "Allow loads to merge into other operations during instruction
selection in MachInst backends"
(https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/2340) lands,
we can use that functionality to pattern match the two-CLIF pair and
emit a single AArch64 instruction.
* A simple filetest has been added.
There is no comprehensive testcase in this commit, because that is a separate
repo. The implementation has been tested, nevertheless.
