Commit Graph

342 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Fallin
03463458e4 Cranelift: fix branch-of-icmp/fcmp regression: look through uextend. (#5487)
In #5031, we removed `bool` types from CLIF, using integers instead for
"truthy" values. This greatly simplified the IR, and was generally an
improvement.

However, because x86's `SETcc` instruction sets only the low 8 bits of a
register, we chose to use `i8` types as the result of `icmp` and `fcmp`,
to avoid the need for a masking operation when materializing the result.

Unfortunately this means that uses of truthy values often now have
`uextend` operations, especially when coming from Wasm (where truthy
values are naturally `i32`-typed). For example, where we previously had
`(brz (icmp ...))`, we now have `(brz (uextend (icmp ...)))`.

It's arguable whether or not we should switch to `i32` truthy values --
in most cases we can avoid materializing a value that's immediately used
for a branch or select, so a mask would in most cases be unnecessary,
and it would be a win at the IR level -- but irrespective of that, this
change *did* regress our generated code quality: our backends had
patterns for e.g. `(brz (icmp ...))` but not with the `uextend`, so we
were *always* materializing truthy values. Many blocks thus ended with
"cmp; setcc; cmp; test; branch" rather than "cmp; branch".

In #5391 we noticed this and fixed it on x64, but it was a general
problem on aarch64 and riscv64 as well. This PR introduces a
`maybe_uextend` extractor that "looks through" uextends, and uses it
where we consume truthy values, thus fixing the regression.  This PR
also adds compile filetests to ensure we don't regress again.

The riscv64 backend has not been updated here because doing so appears
to trigger another issue in its branch handling; fixing that is TBD.
2022-12-22 01:43:44 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
fac4a915a3 Assert that we only use virtual registers with moves (#5440)
Assert that we never see real registers as arguments to move instructions in VCodeBuilder::collect_operands.

Also fix a bug in the riscv64 backend that was discovered by these assertions: the lowerings of get_stack_pointer and get_frame_pointer were using physical registers 8 and 2 directly. The solution was similar to other backends: add a move instruction specifically for moving out of physical registers, whose source operand is opaque to regalloc2.
2022-12-20 18:22:47 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
25bf8e0e67 Make DataFlowGraph::insts public, but restricted (#5450)
We have some operations defined on DataFlowGraph purely to work around borrow-checker issues with InstructionData and other data on DataFlowGraph. Part of the problem is that indexing the DFG directly hides the fact that we're only indexing the insts field of the DFG.

This PR makes the insts field of the DFG public, but wraps it in a newtype that only allows indexing. This means that the borrow checker is better able to tell when operations on memory held by the DFG won't conflict, which comes up frequently when mutating ValueLists held by InstructionData.
2022-12-16 10:46:09 -08:00
Ulrich Weigand
f0af622208 Simplify LowerBackend interface (#5432)
* Refactor lower_branch to have Unit result

Branches cannot have any output, so it is more straightforward
to have the ISLE term return Unit instead of InstOutput.

Also provide a new `emit_side_effect` term to simplify
implementation of `lower_branch` rules with Unit result.

* Simplify LowerBackend interface

Move all remaining asserts from the LowerBackend::lower and
::lower_branch_group into the common call site.

Change return value of ::lower to Option<InstOutput>, and
return value of ::lower_branch_group to Option<()> to match
ISLE term signature.

Only pass the first branch into ::lower_branch_group and
rename it to ::lower_branch.

As a result of all those changes, LowerBackend routines
now consists solely to calls to the corresponding ISLE
routines.
2022-12-14 00:48:25 +00:00
Ulrich Weigand
df923f18ca Remove MachInst::gen_constant (#5427)
* aarch64: constant generation cleanup

Add support for MOVZ and MOVN generation via ISLE.
Handle f32const, f64const, and nop instructions via ISLE.
No longer call Inst::gen_constant from lower.rs.

* riscv64: constant generation cleanup

Handle f32const, f64const, and nop instructions via ISLE.

* s390x: constant generation cleanup

Fix rule priorities for "imm" term.
Only handle 32-bit stack offsets; no longer use load_constant64.

* x64: constant generation cleanup

No longer call Inst::gen_constant from lower.rs or abi.rs.

* Refactor LowerBackend::lower to return InstOutput

No longer write to the per-insn output registers; instead, return
an InstOutput vector of temp registers holding the outputs.

This will allow calling LowerBackend::lower multiple times for
the same instruction, e.g. to rematerialize constants.

When emitting the primary copy of the instruction during lowering,
writing to the per-insn registers is now done in lower_clif_block.

As a result, the ISLE lower_common routine is no longer needed.
In addition, the InsnOutput type and all code related to it
can be removed as well.

* Refactor IsleContext to hold a LowerBackend reference

Remove the "triple", "flags", and "isa_flags" fields that are
copied from LowerBackend to each IsleContext, and instead just
hold a reference to LowerBackend in IsleContext.

This will allow calling LowerBackend::lower from within callbacks
in src/machinst/isle.rs, e.g. to rematerialize constants.

To avoid having to pass LowerBackend references through multiple
functions, eliminate the lower_insn_to_regs subroutines in those
targets that still have them, and just inline into the main
lower routine.  This also eliminates lower_inst.rs on aarch64
and riscv64.

Replace all accesses to the removed IsleContext fields by going
through the LowerBackend reference.

* Remove MachInst::gen_constant

This addresses the problem described in issue
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4426
that targets currently have to duplicate code to emit
constants between the ISLE logic and the gen_constant
callback.

After the various cleanups in earlier patches in this series,
the only remaining user of get_constant is put_value_in_regs
in Lower.  This can now be removed, and instead constant
rematerialization can be performed in the put_in_regs ISLE
callback by simply directly calling LowerBackend::lower
on the instruction defining the constant (using a different
output register).

Since the check for egraph mode is now no longer performed in
put_value_in_regs, the Lower::flags member becomes obsolete.

Care needs to be taken that other calls directly to the
Lower::put_value_in_regs routine now handle the fact that
no more rematerialization is performed.  All such calls in
target code already historically handle constants themselves.
The remaining call site in the ISLE gen_call_common helper
can be redirected to the ISLE put_in_regs callback.

The existing target implementations of gen_constant are then
unused and can be removed.  (In some target there may still
be further opportunities to remove duplication between ISLE
and some local Rust code - this can be left to future patches.)
2022-12-13 13:00:04 -08:00
Saúl Cabrera
a76e0e8aa5 Decouple MachBufferFinalized<Stencil> from ir::FunctionParameters (#5419)
This commit allows retrieving a `MachBufferFinalized<Final>` from a
`MachBufferFinalized<Stencil>` without relying on
`ir::FunctionParameters`. Instead it uses the function's base source location,
which is the only piece used by the previous `apply_params` definition.

This change allows other uses cases (e.g. Winch) to use an opaque, common
concept, exposed outside of `cranelift-codegen` to get the finalized state of
the machine buffer. This change implies that Winch will transitively know about
the `Stencil` compilation phase, but the `Stencil` phase is not exposed to Winch.

Other alternatives considered:

Parametrizing `MachBufferFinzalized` in a way such that it allows specifying
which compilation phase the caller is targetting. Such approach would require
also parametrizing the `MachSrcLoc` definition. One of the main drawbacks of
this approach is that it also requires changing how the `MachBuffer`'s
`start_srcloc` works: for caller requesting a `Final` `MachBufferFinalized`, the
`MachBuffer` will need to work in terms of `SourceLoc` rather than in
`RelSourceLoc` terms. This approach doesn't necessarily present more advantages
than the approach presented in this change, in which there's no need to make any
fundamental changes and in which all the `cranelift-codegen` primitives are
already exposed.
2022-12-13 07:13:45 -05:00
Timothy Chen
122872fb0c Remove references for sig (#5414) 2022-12-12 08:46:23 -08:00
Timothy Chen
8035945502 Reduce sig data size by changing sized spaces (#5402)
* Reduce sig sizes

* Fix test

* Change compute_args_loc to return u32
2022-12-11 15:32:30 -08:00
Ulrich Weigand
e913cf3647 Remove IFLAGS/FFLAGS types (#5406)
All instructions using the CPU flags types (IFLAGS/FFLAGS) were already
removed.  This patch completes the cleanup by removing all remaining
instructions that define values of CPU flags types, as well as the
types themselves.

Specifically, the following features are removed:
- The IFLAGS and FFLAGS types and the SpecialType category.
- Special handling of IFLAGS and FFLAGS in machinst/isle.rs and
  machinst/lower.rs.
- The ifcmp, ifcmp_imm, ffcmp, iadd_ifcin, iadd_ifcout, iadd_ifcarry,
  isub_ifbin, isub_ifbout, and isub_ifborrow instructions.
- The writes_cpu_flags instruction property.
- The flags verifier pass.
- Flags handling in the interpreter.

All of these features are currently unused; no functional change
intended by this patch.

This addresses https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/3249.
2022-12-09 13:42:03 -08:00
Chris Fallin
8c55b81300 Optimizations to egraph framework (#5391)
* Optimizations to egraph framework:

- Save elaborated results by canonical value, not latest value (union
  value). Previously we were artificially skipping and re-elaborating
  some values we already had because we were not finding them in the
  map.

- Make some changes to handling of icmp results: when icmp became
  I8-typed (when bools went away), many uses became `(uextend $I32 (icmp
  $I8 ...))`, and so patterns in lowering backends were no longer
  matching.

  This PR includes an x64-specific change to match `(brz (uextend (icmp
  ...)))` and similarly for `brnz`, but it also takes advantage of the
  ability to write rules easily in the egraph mid-end to rewrite selects
  with icmp inputs appropriately.

- Extend constprop to understand selects in the egraph mid-end.

With these changes, bz2.wasm sees a ~1% speedup, and spidermonkey.wasm
with a fib.js input sees a 16.8% speedup:

```
$ time taskset 1 target/release/wasmtime run --allow-precompiled --dir=. ./spidermonkey.base.cwasm ./fib.js
1346269
taskset 1 target/release/wasmtime run --allow-precompiled --dir=.  ./fib.js  2.14s user 0.01s system 99% cpu 2.148 total
$ time taskset 1 target/release/wasmtime run --allow-precompiled --dir=. ./spidermonkey.egraphs.cwasm ./fib.js
1346269
taskset 1 target/release/wasmtime run --allow-precompiled --dir=.  ./fib.js  1.78s user 0.01s system 99% cpu 1.788 total
```

* Review feedback.
2022-12-07 13:23:13 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
c5379051c4 Enable the ssa verifier in debug builds (#5354)
Enable regalloc2's SSA verifier in debug builds to check for any outstanding reuse of virtual registers in def constraints. As fuzzing enables debug_assertions, this will enable the SSA verifier when fuzzing as well.
2022-12-07 12:22:51 -08:00
Jamey Sharp
29b23d41b6 ISLE rule cleanups (#5389)
* cranelift-codegen: Use ISLE matching, not same_value

The `same_value` function just wrapped an equality test into an external
constructor, but we can do that with ISLE's equality constraints
instead.

* riscv64: Remove custom condition-code tests

The `lower_icmp` term exists solely to decide whether to sign-extend or
zero-extend the comparison operands, based on whether the condition code
requires a signed comparison. It additionally tested whether the
condition code was == or !=, but produced the same result as for other
unsigned comparisons.

We already have `signed_cond_code` in the ISLE prelude, which classifies
the total-ordering condition codes according to whether they're signed.
It also lumps == and != in the "unsigned" camp, as desired.

So this commit uses the existing method from the prelude instead of
riscv64-local definitions.

Because this version has no constraints on the left-hand side of the
rule in the unsigned case, ISLE generates Rust that always returns
`Some`. That shows that the current use of `unwrap` is justified, at the
only Rust-side call-site of `constructor_lower_icmp`, which is in
cranelift/codegen/src/isa/riscv64/lower/isle.rs.

* ISLE prelude: make offset32 infallible

This extractor always returns `Some`, so it doesn't need to be fallible.
2022-12-07 02:55:59 +00:00
Chris Fallin
f980defe17 egraph support: rewrite to work in terms of CLIF data structures. (#5382)
* egraph support: rewrite to work in terms of CLIF data structures.

This work rewrites the "egraph"-based optimization framework in
Cranelift to operate on aegraphs (acyclic egraphs) represented in the
CLIF itself rather than as a separate data structure to which and from
which we translate the CLIF.

The basic idea is to add a new kind of value, a "union", that is like an
alias but refers to two other values rather than one.  This allows us to
represent an eclass of enodes (values) as a tree. The union node allows
for a value to have *multiple representations*: either constituent value
could be used, and (in well-formed CLIF produced by correct
optimization rules) they must be equivalent.

Like the old egraph infrastructure, we take advantage of acyclicity and
eager rule application to do optimization in a single pass. Like before,
we integrate GVN (during the optimization pass) and LICM (during
elaboration).

Unlike the old egraph infrastructure, everything stays in the
DataFlowGraph. "Pure" enodes are represented as instructions that have
values attached, but that are not placed into the function layout. When
entering "egraph" form, we remove them from the layout while optimizing.
When leaving "egraph" form, during elaboration, we can place an
instruction back into the layout the first time we elaborate the enode;
if we elaborate it more than once, we clone the instruction.

The implementation performs two passes overall:

- One, a forward pass in RPO (to see defs before uses), that (i) removes
  "pure" instructions from the layout and (ii) optimizes as it goes. As
  before, we eagerly optimize, so we form the entire union of optimized
  forms of a value before we see any uses of that value. This lets us
  rewrite uses to use the most "up-to-date" form of the value and
  canonicalize and optimize that form.

  The eager rewriting and acyclic representation make each other work
  (we could not eagerly rewrite if there were cycles; and acyclicity
  does not miss optimization opportunities only because the first time
  we introduce a value, we immediately produce its "best" form). This
  design choice is also what allows us to avoid the "parent pointers"
  and fixpoint loop of traditional egraphs.

  This forward optimization pass keeps a scoped hashmap to "intern"
  nodes (thus performing GVN), and also interleaves on a per-instruction
  level with alias analysis. The interleaving with alias analysis allows
  alias analysis to see the most optimized form of each address (so it
  can see equivalences), and allows the next value to see any
  equivalences (reuses of loads or stored values) that alias analysis
  uncovers.

- Two, a forward pass in domtree preorder, that "elaborates" pure enodes
  back into the layout, possibly in multiple places if needed. This
  tracks the loop nest and hoists nodes as needed, performing LICM as it
  goes. Note that by doing this in forward order, we avoid the
  "fixpoint" that traditional LICM needs: we hoist a def before its
  uses, so when we place a node, we place it in the right place the
  first time rather than moving later.

This PR replaces the old (a)egraph implementation. It removes both the
cranelift-egraph crate and the logic in cranelift-codegen that uses it.

On `spidermonkey.wasm` running a simple recursive Fibonacci
microbenchmark, this work shows 5.5% compile-time reduction and 7.7%
runtime improvement (speedup).

Most of this implementation was done in (very productive) pair
programming sessions with Jamey Sharp, thus:

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jsharp@fastly.com>

* Review feedback.

* Review feedback.

* Review feedback.

* Bugfix: cprop rule: `(x + k1) - k2` becomes `x - (k2 - k1)`, not `x - (k1 - k2)`.

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jsharp@fastly.com>
2022-12-06 14:58:57 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
d54a27d0ea Allocate temporary intermediates when loading constants on aarch64 (#5366)
As loading constants on aarch64 can take up to 4 instructions, we need to plumb through some additional registers. Rather than pass a fixed list of registers in, pass an allocation function.
2022-12-01 22:29:36 +00:00
Alex Crichton
830885383f Implement inline stack probes for AArch64 (#5353)
* Turn off probestack by default in Cranelift

The probestack feature is not implemented for the aarch64 and s390x
backends and currently the on-by-default status requires the aarch64 and
s390x implementations to be a stub. Turning off probestack by default
allows the s390x and aarch64 backends to panic with an error message to
avoid providing a false sense of security. When the probestack option is
implemented for all backends, however, it may be reasonable to
re-enable.

* aarch64: Improve codegen for AMode fallback

Currently the final fallback for finalizing an `AMode` will generate
both a constant-loading instruction as well as an `add` instruction to
the base register into the same temporary. This commit improves the
codegen by removing the `add` instruction and folding the final add into
the finalized `AMode`. This changes the `extendop` used but both
registers are 64-bit so shouldn't be affected by the extending
operation.

* aarch64: Implement inline stack probes

This commit implements inline stack probes for the aarch64 backend in
Cranelift. The support here is modeled after the x64 support where
unrolled probes are used up to a particular threshold after which a loop
is generated. The instructions here are similar in spirit to x64 except
that unlike x64 the stack pointer isn't modified during the unrolled
loop to avoid needing to re-adjust it back up at the end of the loop.

* Enable inline probestack for AArch64 and Riscv64

This commit enables inline probestacks for the AArch64 and Riscv64
architectures in the same manner that x86_64 has it enabled now. Some
more testing was additionally added since on Unix platforms we should be
guaranteed that Rust's stack overflow message is now printed too.

* Enable probestack for aarch64 in cranelift-fuzzgen

* Address review comments

* Remove implicit stack overflow traps from x64 backend

This commit removes implicit `StackOverflow` traps inserted by the x64
backend for stack-based operations. This was historically required when
stack overflow was detected with page faults but Wasmtime no longer
requires that since it's not suitable for wasm modules which call host
functions. Additionally no other backend implements this form of
implicit trap-code additions so this is intended to synchronize the
behavior of all the backends.

This fixes a test added prior for aarch64 to properly abort the process
instead of accidentally being caught by Wasmtime.

* Fix a style issue
2022-11-30 12:30:00 -06:00
Timothy Chen
67fc5389b0 Remove sig data arg and ret fields to reduce size (#5319)
* Remove sig data arg and ret fields to reduce size

* Update cranelift/codegen/src/machinst/abi.rs

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Update cranelift/codegen/src/machinst/abi.rs

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Fix offsets

* Add comment

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>
2022-11-30 07:19:41 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
f138fc0ed3 Bump regalloc2 to 0.5.0 (#5345)
* Bump the regalloc2 dependency to 0.5.0
* Replace preg_set_from_machine_env with PRegSet::from
* Vet the regalloc2 update
2022-11-29 11:25:35 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
a5a0645aff Don't allow reuse_def constraints in the s390x Loop instruction (#5336) 2022-11-28 17:52:11 -08:00
Nick Fitzgerald
58a5089e48 Cranelift: log number of CLIF insts/blocks to optimize/lower (#5333) 2022-11-28 19:35:29 +00:00
Nick Fitzgerald
6fe69d00ca Cranelift: add debug logs counting how many vcode instructions and blocks we lower to (#5332) 2022-11-28 18:57:02 +00:00
Trevor Elliott
54a6d2f79a Generate more fixed_nonallocatable constraints, and add debug assertions (#5132)
Add assertions to the OperandCollector that show we're not using pinned vregs, and use reg_fixed_nonallocatable constraints when a real register is used with other constraint generation functions like reg_use etc.
2022-11-28 10:31:56 -08:00
Timothy Chen
48ee42efc2 Refactor Sigdata methods with sigset (#5307)
* Refactor sigdata methods

* Update cranelift/codegen/src/machinst/abi.rs

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Address comments

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>
2022-11-22 09:03:51 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
54cfa4df34 cranelift: Fix implicit pointer argument register use (#5301)
* Fix arg handling to write to VRegs instead of physical regs

* Make is_included_in_clobbers required, and handle Args on x64 and riscv64
2022-11-18 16:47:03 -08:00
Timothy Chen
de6e4a4e20 Shrink the size of SigData in Cranelift (#5261)
* Shrink the size of SigData in Cranelift

* Update cranelift/codegen/src/machinst/abi.rs

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Change ret arg length to u16

* Add test

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>
2022-11-17 00:15:19 +00:00
Trevor Elliott
a007e02bd2 Add fixed_nonallocatable constraints when appropriate (#5253)
Plumb the set of allocatable registers through the OperandCollector and use it validate uses of fixed-nonallocatable registers, like %rsp on x86_64.
2022-11-15 12:49:17 -08:00
Denys Zadorozhnyi
d3692c2f2b fix typo in caller_conv arg name in ABIMachineSpec::gen_call; (#5259) 2022-11-14 09:02:07 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
0367fbc2d4 cranelift: Rework pinned register lowering (#5249)
Rework pinned register lowering to avoid the use of pinned virtual registers, instead using the MovFromPReg and MovToPReg pseudo instructions.
2022-11-10 16:19:25 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
b077854b57 Generate SSA code from returns (#5172)
Modify return pseudo-instructions to have pairs of registers: virtual and real. This allows us to constrain the virtual registers to the real ones specified by the abi, instead of directly emitting moves to those real registers.
2022-11-08 16:00:49 -08:00
Trevor Elliott
70bca801ab cranelift: Resize with types::INVALID isntead of types::I8 (#5227) 2022-11-08 20:42:20 +00:00
Trevor Elliott
d94173ea09 Add a VRegAllocator to separate VReg allocation from VCode (#5222)
Remove the dependency on VCode for VReg allocation. This will simplify the changes in #5172, as that PR introduces the need to allocate temporary registers from the ABI context.

This change also allows us to remove some fields from VCode: reftyped_vregs_set and have_ref_values.
2022-11-08 10:05:02 -08:00
Alex Crichton
cd53bed898 Implement AOT compilation for components (#5160)
* Pull `Module` out of `ModuleTextBuilder`

This commit is the first in what will likely be a number towards
preparing for serializing a compiled component to bytes, a precompiled
artifact. To that end my rough plan is to merge all of the compiled
artifacts for a component into one large object file instead of having
lots of separate object files and lots of separate mmaps to manage. To
that end I plan on eventually using `ModuleTextBuilder` to build one
large text section for all core wasm modules and trampolines, meaning
that `ModuleTextBuilder` is no longer specific to one module. I've
extracted out functionality such as function name calculation as well as
relocation resolving (now a closure passed in) in preparation for this.

For now this just keeps tests passing, and the trajectory for this
should become more clear over the following commits.

* Remove component-specific object emission

This commit removes the `ComponentCompiler::emit_obj` function in favor
of `Compiler::emit_obj`, now renamed `append_code`. This involved
significantly refactoring code emission to take a flat list of functions
into `append_code` and the caller is responsible for weaving together
various "families" of functions and un-weaving them afterwards.

* Consolidate ELF parsing in `CodeMemory`

This commit moves the ELF file parsing and section iteration from
`CompiledModule` into `CodeMemory` so one location keeps track of
section ranges and such. This is in preparation for sharing much of this
code with components which needs all the same sections to get tracked
but won't be using `CompiledModule`. A small side benefit from this is
that the section parsing done in `CodeMemory` and `CompiledModule` is no
longer duplicated.

* Remove separately tracked traps in components

Previously components would generate an "always trapping" function
and the metadata around which pc was allowed to trap was handled
manually for components. With recent refactorings the Wasmtime-standard
trap section in object files is now being generated for components as
well which means that can be reused instead of custom-tracking this
metadata. This commit removes the manual tracking for the `always_trap`
functions and plumbs the necessary bits around to make components look
more like modules.

* Remove a now-unnecessary `Arc` in `Module`

Not expected to have any measurable impact on performance, but
complexity-wise this should make it a bit easier to understand the
internals since there's no longer any need to store this somewhere else
than its owner's location.

* Merge compilation artifacts of components

This commit is a large refactoring of the component compilation process
to produce a single artifact instead of multiple binary artifacts. The
core wasm compilation process is refactored as well to share as much
code as necessary with the component compilation process.

This method of representing a compiled component necessitated a few
medium-sized changes internally within Wasmtime:

* A new data structure was created, `CodeObject`, which represents
  metadata about a single compiled artifact. This is then stored as an
  `Arc` within a component and a module. For `Module` this is always
  uniquely owned and represents a shuffling around of data from one
  owner to another. For a `Component`, however, this is shared amongst
  all loaded modules and the top-level component.

* The "module registry" which is used for symbolicating backtraces and
  for trap information has been updated to account for a single region
  of loaded code holding possibly multiple modules. This involved adding
  a second-level `BTreeMap` for now. This will likely slow down
  instantiation slightly but if it poses an issue in the future this
  should be able to be represented with a more clever data structure.

This commit additionally solves a number of longstanding issues with
components such as compiling only one host-to-wasm trampoline per
signature instead of possibly once-per-module. Additionally the
`SignatureCollection` registration now happens once-per-component
instead of once-per-module-within-a-component.

* Fix compile errors from prior commits

* Support AOT-compiling components

This commit adds support for AOT-compiled components in the same manner
as `Module`, specifically adding:

* `Engine::precompile_component`
* `Component::serialize`
* `Component::deserialize`
* `Component::deserialize_file`

Internally the support for components looks quite similar to `Module`.
All the prior commits to this made adding the support here
(unsurprisingly) easy. Components are represented as a single object
file as are modules, and the functions for each module are all piled
into the same object file next to each other (as are areas such as data
sections). Support was also added here to quickly differentiate compiled
components vs compiled modules via the `e_flags` field in the ELF
header.

* Prevent serializing exported modules on components

The current representation of a module within a component means that the
implementation of `Module::serialize` will not work if the module is
exported from a component. The reason for this is that `serialize`
doesn't actually do anything and simply returns the underlying mmap as a
list of bytes. The mmap, however, has `.wasmtime.info` describing
component metadata as opposed to this module's metadata. While rewriting
this section could be implemented it's not so easy to do so and is
otherwise seen as not super important of a feature right now anyway.

* Fix windows build

* Fix an unused function warning

* Update crates/environ/src/compilation.rs

Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com>
2022-11-02 15:26:26 +00:00
Trevor Elliott
0c53941364 Remove the need for count_operands by restructuring emit in s390x (#5164)
Remove the need for count_operands by restructuring emit in the s390x backend to instead take the AllocationConsumer as an argument.
2022-11-01 10:05:45 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
6d289723bd Cranelift: Use a single, shared vector allocation for all ABIArgs (#5127)
* Cranelift: Use a single, shared vector allocation for all `ABIArg`s

Instead of two `SmallVec`s per `SigData`.

* Remove `Deref` and `DerefMut` impls for `ArgsAccumulator`
2022-10-31 14:32:17 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
097d1087e0 Cranelift: Avoid calling ensure_struct_return_pointer_is_returned and cloning sigs for every call (#5113)
* Cranelift: pass iterators to `ABIMachineSpec::compute_arg_locs`

Instead of slices. This gives us more flexibility to pass custom sequences
without needing to allocate a `Vec` to hold them and pass in as a slice.

* Cranelift: Avoid cloning `ir::Signature`s in `SigData::from_func_sig`

This avoids two heap allocations per signature that are unnecessary 99% of the
time.

* fix typo

* Simplify condition in `missing_struct_return`
2022-10-24 17:21:34 -07:00
Trevor Elliott
ec12415b1f cranelift: Remove redundant branch and select instructions (#5097)
As discussed in the 2022/10/19 meeting, this PR removes many of the branch and select instructions that used iflags, in favor if using brz/brnz and select in their place. Additionally, it reworks selectif_spectre_guard to take an i8 input instead of an iflags input.

For reference, the removed instructions are: br_icmp, brif, brff, trueif, trueff, and selectif.
2022-10-24 16:14:35 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
442f9fa01b Cranelift: pass iterators to ABIMachineSpec::compute_arg_locs (#5095)
Instead of slices. This gives us more flexibility to pass custom sequences
without needing to allocate a `Vec` to hold them and pass in as a slice.
2022-10-21 16:08:09 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
4a66c3b855 Cranelift: Remove duplicate IR signature legalizations (#5093)
The `SigData::from_func_sig` constructor will already ensure that the struct
return pointer is returned, so this is a purely unnecessary call.

Note that this is not a performance speed up, since
`ensure_struct_return_ptr_is_returned` doesn't do any significant work if the
signature is already legalized.
2022-10-21 13:08:44 -07:00
Ulrich Weigand
9dadba60a0 s390x: use constraints for call arguments and return values (#5092)
Use the regalloc constraint-based CallArgList / CallRetList
mechanism instead of directly using physregs in instructions.
2022-10-21 11:01:22 -07:00
Trevor Elliott
d9753fac2b Remove uses of reg_mod from s390x (#5073)
Remove uses of reg_mod from the s390x backend. This required moving away from using r0/r1 as the result registers from a few different pseudo instructions, standardizing instead on r2/r3. That change was necessary as regalloc2 will not correctly allocate registers that aren't listed in the allocatable set, which r0/r1 are not.

Co-authored-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Fallin <chris@cfallin.org>
2022-10-21 09:22:16 -07:00
Chris Fallin
c392e461a3 egraphs: a few miscellaneous compile-time optimizations. (#5072)
* egraphs: a few miscellaneous compile-time optimizations.

These optimizations together are worth about a 2% compile-time
reduction, as measured on one core with spidermonkey.wasm as an input,
using `hyperfine` on `wasmtime compile`.

The changes included are:
- Some better pre-allocation (blockparams and side-effects concatenated
  list vecs);
- Avoiding the indirection of storing list-of-types for every Pure and
  Inst node, when almost all nodes produce only a single result;
  instead, store arity and single type if it exists, and allow result
  projection nodes to fill in types otherwise;
- Pack the `MemoryState` enum into one `u32` (this together with the
  above removal of the type slice allows `Node` to
  shrink from 48 bytes to 32 bytes);
- always-inline an accessor (`entry` on `CtxHash`) that wasn't
  (`always(inline)` appears to be load-bearing, rather than just
  `inline`);
- Split the update-analysis path into two hotpaths, one for the union
  case and one for the new-node case (and the former can avoid
  recomputing for the contained node when replacing a node with
  node-and-child eclass entry).

* Review feedback.

* Fix test build.

* Fix to lowering when unused output with invalid type is present.
2022-10-19 11:05:00 -07:00
Trevor Elliott
32a7593c94 cranelift: Remove booleans (#5031)
Remove the boolean types from cranelift, and the associated instructions breduce, bextend, bconst, and bint. Standardize on using 1/0 for the return value from instructions that produce scalar boolean results, and -1/0 for boolean vector elements.

Fixes #3205

Co-authored-by: Afonso Bordado <afonso360@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Fallin <chris@cfallin.org>
2022-10-17 16:00:27 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
03d77d4d6b Cranelift: Derive Copy for InstructionData (#5043)
* Cranelift: Derive `Copy` for `InstructionData`

And update `clone` calls to be copies.

* Add a test for `InstructionData`'s size
2022-10-12 07:58:27 -07:00
Chris Fallin
2be12a5167 egraph-based midend: draw the rest of the owl (productionized). (#4953)
* egraph-based midend: draw the rest of the owl.

* Rename `egg` submodule of cranelift-codegen to `egraph`.

* Apply some feedback from @jsharp during code walkthrough.

* Remove recursion from find_best_node by doing a single pass.

Rather than recursively computing the lowest-cost node for a given
eclass and memoizing the answer at each eclass node, we can do a single
forward pass; because every eclass node refers only to earlier nodes,
this is sufficient. The behavior may slightly differ from the earlier
behavior because we cannot short-circuit costs to zero once a node is
elaborated; but in practice this should not matter.

* Make elaboration non-recursive.

Use an explicit stack instead (with `ElabStackEntry` entries,
alongside a result stack).

* Make elaboration traversal of the domtree non-recursive/stack-safe.

* Work analysis logic in Cranelift-side egraph glue into a general analysis framework in cranelift-egraph.

* Apply static recursion limit to rule application.

* Fix aarch64 wrt dynamic-vector support -- broken rebase.

* Topo-sort cranelift-egraph before cranelift-codegen in publish script, like the comment instructs me to!

* Fix multi-result call testcase.

* Include `cranelift-egraph` in `PUBLISHED_CRATES`.

* Fix atomic_rmw: not really a load.

* Remove now-unnecessary PartialOrd/Ord derivations.

* Address some code-review comments.

* Review feedback.

* Review feedback.

* No overlap in mid-end rules, because we are defining a multi-constructor.

* rustfmt

* Review feedback.

* Review feedback.

* Review feedback.

* Review feedback.

* Remove redundant `mut`.

* Add comment noting what rules can do.

* Review feedback.

* Clarify comment wording.

* Update `has_memory_fence_semantics`.

* Apply @jameysharp's improved loop-level computation.

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Fix suggestion commit.

* Fix off-by-one in new loop-nest analysis.

* Review feedback.

* Review feedback.

* Review feedback.

* Use `Default`, not `std::default::Default`, as per @fitzgen

Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com>

* Apply @fitzgen's comment elaboration to a doc-comment.

Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com>

* Add stat for hitting the rewrite-depth limit.

* Some code motion in split prelude to make the diff a little clearer wrt `main`.

* Take @jameysharp's suggested `try_into()` usage for blockparam indices.

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Take @jameysharp's suggestion to avoid double-match on load op.

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Fix suggestion (add import).

* Review feedback.

* Fix stack_load handling.

* Remove redundant can_store case.

* Take @jameysharp's suggested improvement to FuncEGraph::build() logic

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Tweaks to FuncEGraph::build() on top of suggestion.

* Take @jameysharp's suggested clarified condition

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Clean up after suggestion (unused variable).

* Fix loop analysis.

* loop level asserts

* Revert constant-space loop analysis -- edge cases were incorrect, so let's go with the simple thing for now.

* Take @jameysharp's suggestion re: result_tys

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Fix up after suggestion

* Take @jameysharp's suggestion to use fold rather than reduce

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

* Fixup after suggestion

* Take @jameysharp's suggestion to remove elaborate_eclass_use's return value.

* Clarifying comment in terminator insts.

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>
Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com>
2022-10-11 18:15:53 -07:00
Chris Fallin
e95ffe4413 Fix StructReturn handling: properly mark the clobber, and offset actual rets. (#5023)
* Fix StructReturn handling: properly mark the clobber, and offset actual rets.

The legalization of `StructReturn` was causing issues in the new
call-handling code: the `StructReturn` ret was included in the `SigData` as
if it were an actual CLIF-level return value, but it is not.

Prior to using regalloc constraints for return values, we
unconditionally included rax (or the architecture's usual return
register) as a def, so it would be properly handled as "clobbered" by
the regalloc. With the new scheme, we include defs on the call only for
CLIF-level outputs. Callees with `StructReturn` args were thus not known
to clobber the return-value register, and values might be corrupted.

This PR updates the code to include a `StructReturn` ret as a clobber
rather than a returned value in the relevant spots. I observed it
causing saves/restores of rax in some CLIF that @bjorn3 provided me, but
I was having difficulty minimizing this into a test-case that I would be
comfortable including as a precise-output case (including the whole
thing verbatim would lock down a bunch of other irrelevant details and
cause test-update noise later). If we can find a more minimized example
I'm happy to include it as a filetest.

Fixes #5018.
2022-10-07 00:14:38 +00:00
Jamey Sharp
04b30acad9 Misc cleanups (#5014)
* Replace resize+copy_from_slice with extend_from_slice

Vec::resize initializes the new space, which is wasted effort if we're
just going to call `copy_from_slice` on it immediately afterward. Using
`extend_from_slice` is simpler, and very slightly faster.

If the new size were bigger than the buffer we're copying from, then it
would make sense to initialize the excess. But it isn't: it's always
exactly the same size.

* Move helpers from Context to CompiledCode

These methods only use information from Context::compiled_code, so they
should live on CompiledCode instead.

* Remove an unnecessary #[cfg_attr]

There are other uses of `#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]` in this
file, so apparently it doesn't need to be guarded by the "cargo-clippy"
feature.

* Fix a few comments

Two of these were wrong/misleading:

- `FunctionBuilder::new` does not clear the provided func_ctx. It does
  debug-assert that the context is already clear, but I don't think
  that's worth a comment.

- `switch_to_block` does not "create values for the arguments." That's
  done by the combination of `append_block_params_for_function_params`
  and `declare_wasm_parameters`.

* wasmtime-cranelift: Misc cleanups

The main change is to use the `CompiledCode` reference we already had
instead of getting it out of `Context` repeatedly. This removes a bunch
of `unwrap()` calls.

* wasmtime-cranelift: Factor out uncached compile
2022-10-05 10:35:59 -07:00
Trevor Elliott
db06e4e622 ISLE: Resolve remaining x64 overlap errors (#4977)
Resolve overlap errors with the x64 backend.
2022-09-29 10:09:37 -07:00
Trevor Elliott
faf31f6216 ISLE: Resolve overlap in prelude.isle and x64/inst.isle (#4941)
Resolve overlap in the ISLE prelude and the x64 inst module by introducing new types that allow better sharing of extractor resuls, or falling back on priorities.
2022-09-28 10:54:39 -07:00
Damian Heaton
3a2b32bf4d Port branches to ISLE (AArch64) (#4943)
* Port branches to ISLE (AArch64)

Ported the existing implementations of the following opcodes for AArch64
to ISLE:
- `Brz`
- `Brnz`
- `Brif`
- `Brff`
- `BrIcmp`
- `Jump`
- `BrTable`

Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Limited

* Remove dead code

Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Limited
2022-09-26 09:45:32 +01:00
Chris Fallin
05cbd667c7 Cranelift: use regalloc2 constraints on caller side of ABI code. (#4892)
* Cranelift: use regalloc2 constraints on caller side of ABI code.

This PR updates the shared ABI code and backends to use register-operand
constraints rather than explicit pinned-vreg moves for register
arguments and return values.

The s390x backend was not updated, because it has its own implementation
of ABI code. Ideally we could converge back to the code shared by x64
and aarch64 (which didn't exist when s390x ported calls to ISLE, so the
current situation is underestandable, to be clear!). I'll leave this for
future work.

This PR exposed several places where regalloc2 needed to be a bit more
flexible with constraints; it requires regalloc2#74 to be merged and
pulled in.

* Update to regalloc2 0.3.3.

In addition to version bump, this required removing two asserts as
`SpillSlot`s no longer carry their class (so we can't assert that they
have the correct class).

* Review comments.

* Filetest updates.

* Add cargo-vet audit for regalloc2 0.3.2 -> 0.3.3 upgrade.

* Update to regalloc2 0.4.0.
2022-09-21 01:17:04 +00:00
Damian Heaton
e9b08b856d Port icmp to ISLE (AArch64) (#4898)
* Port `icmp` to ISLE (AArch64)

Ported the existing implementation of `icmp` (and, by extension, the
`lower_icmp` function) to ISLE for AArch64.

Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Limited

* Allow 'producer chains', eliminating `Nop0`s

Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Limited
2022-09-13 08:56:50 -07:00