Commit Graph

61 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alex Crichton
3c9fc3ec8c Update wasm-tools crates (#5945)
This notably updates `wasmparser` for updates to the relaxed-simd
proposal and an implementation of the function-references proposal.
Additionally there are some minor bug fixes being picked up for WIT and
the component model.
2023-03-06 23:47:34 +00:00
Alex Crichton
3861f667a2 Update some wasm-tools crates (#5422)
Notably this pulls in
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools/pull/862 which should fix
some fuzz bugs on oss-fuzz.
2022-12-12 18:34:29 -06:00
Nick Fitzgerald
1eeec7b698 cranelift-wasm: Remove ModuleTranslationState (#5365)
* cranelift-wasm: Remove `ModuleTranslationState`

We were putting data into it, but never reading data out of it. Can be removed.

* cranelift-wasm: move `funct_state.rs` sub module to `state.rs`

Since it is the only submodule of `state` it can just be the whole `state`
module.
2022-12-01 19:04:36 +00:00
Alex Crichton
0548952319 Update wasm-tools crates (#5248)
No major updates, just keeping up-to-date.
2022-11-10 21:23:20 +00:00
Alex Crichton
29c7de7340 Update wasm-tools dependencies (#4970)
* Update wasm-tools dependencies

This update brings in a number of features such as:

* The component model binary format and AST has been slightly adjusted
  in a few locations. Names are dropped from parameters/results now in
  the internal representation since they were not used anyway. At this
  time the ability to bind a multi-return function has not been exposed.

* The `wasmparser` validator pass will now share allocations with prior
  functions, providing what's probably a very minor speedup for Wasmtime
  itself.

* The text format for many component-related tests now requires named
  parameters.

* Some new relaxed-simd instructions are updated to be ignored.

I hope to have a follow-up to expose the multi-return ability to the
embedding API of components.

* Update audit information for new crates
2022-09-27 13:12:34 -05:00
Alex Crichton
57dca934ad Upgrade wasm-tools crates, namely the component model (#4715)
* Upgrade wasm-tools crates, namely the component model

This commit pulls in the latest versions of all of the `wasm-tools`
family of crates. There were two major changes that happened in
`wasm-tools` in the meantime:

* bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#697 - this commit introduced a new API for
  more efficiently reading binary operators from a wasm binary. The old
  `Operator`-based reading was left in place, however, and continues to
  be what Wasmtime uses. I hope to update Wasmtime in a future PR to use
  this new API, but for now the biggest change is...

* bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#703 - this commit was a major update to
  the component model AST. This commit almost entirely deals with the
  fallout of this change.

The changes made to the component model were:

1. The `unit` type no longer exists. This was generally a simple change
   where the `Unit` case in a few different locations were all removed.
2. The `expected` type was renamed to `result`. This similarly was
   relatively lightweight and mostly just a renaming on the surface. I
   took this opportunity to rename `val::Result` to `val::ResultVal` and
   `types::Result` to `types::ResultType` to avoid clashing with the
   standard library types. The `Option`-based types were handled with
   this as well.
3. The payload type of `variant` and `result` types are now optional.
   This affected many locations that calculate flat type
   representations, ABI information, etc. The `#[derive(ComponentType)]`
   macro now specifically handles Rust-defined `enum` types which have
   no payload to the equivalent in the component model.
4. Functions can now return multiple parameters. This changed the
   signature of invoking component functions because the return value is
   now bound by `ComponentNamedList` (renamed from `ComponentParams`).
   This had a large effect in the tests, fuzz test case generation, etc.
5. Function types with 2-or-more parameters/results must uniquely name
   all parameters/results. This mostly affected the text format used
   throughout the tests.

I haven't added specifically new tests for multi-return but I changed a
number of tests to use it. Additionally I've updated the fuzzers to all
exercise multi-return as well so I think we should get some good
coverage with that.

* Update version numbers

* Use crates.io
2022-08-17 16:17:34 +00:00
Alex Crichton
7d7ddceb17 Update wasm-tools crates (#4246)
This commit updates the wasm-tools family of crates, notably pulling in
the refactorings and updates from bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#621 for
the latest iteration of the component model. This commit additionally
updates all support for the component model for these changes, notably:

* Many bits and pieces of type information was refactored. Many
  `FooTypeIndex` namings are now `TypeFooIndex`. Additionally there is
  now `TypeIndex` as well as `ComponentTypeIndex` for the two type index
  spaces in a component.

* A number of new sections are now processed to handle the core and
  component variants.

* Internal maps were split such as the `funcs` map into
  `component_funcs` and `funcs` (same for `instances`).

* Canonical options are now processed individually instead of one bulk
  `into` definition.

Overall this was not a major update to the internals of handling the
component model in Wasmtime. Instead this was mostly a surface-level
refactoring to make sure that everything lines up with the new binary
format for components.

* All text syntax used in tests was updated to the new syntax.
2022-06-09 11:16:07 -05:00
Alex Crichton
d147802d51 Update wasm-tools crates (#3997)
* Update wasm-tools crates

This commit updates the wasm-tools family of crates as used in Wasmtime.
Notably this brings in the update which removes module linking support
as well as a number of internal refactorings around names and such
within wasmparser itself. This updates all of the wasm translation
support which binds to wasmparser as appropriate.

Other crates all had API-compatible changes for at least what Wasmtime
used so no further changes were necessary beyond updating version
requirements.

* Update a test expectation
2022-04-05 14:32:33 -05:00
Alex Crichton
76b82910c9 Remove the module linking implementation in Wasmtime (#3958)
* Remove the module linking implementation in Wasmtime

This commit removes the experimental implementation of the module
linking WebAssembly proposal from Wasmtime. The module linking is no
longer intended for core WebAssembly but is instead incorporated into
the component model now at this point. This means that very large parts
of Wasmtime's implementation of module linking are no longer applicable
and would change greatly with an implementation of the component model.

The main purpose of this is to remove Wasmtime's reliance on the support
for module-linking in `wasmparser` and tooling crates. With this
reliance removed we can move over to the `component-model` branch of
`wasmparser` and use the updated support for the component model.
Additionally given the trajectory of the component model proposal the
embedding API of Wasmtime will not look like what it looks like today
for WebAssembly. For example the core wasm `Instance` will not change
and instead a `Component` is likely to be added instead.

Some more rationale for this is in #3941, but the basic idea is that I
feel that it's not going to be viable to develop support for the
component model on a non-`main` branch of Wasmtime. Additionaly I don't
think it's viable, for the same reasons as `wasm-tools`, to support the
old module linking proposal and the new component model at the same
time.

This commit takes a moment to not only delete the existing module
linking implementation but some abstractions are also simplified. For
example module serialization is a bit simpler that there's only one
module. Additionally instantiation is much simpler since the only
initializer we have to deal with are imports and nothing else.

Closes #3941

* Fix doc link

* Update comments
2022-03-23 14:57:34 -05:00
Alex Crichton
65486a0680 Update wasm-tools crates
Nothing major here, just a routine update with a few extra things to
handle here-and-there.
2022-02-02 09:50:08 -08:00
Alex Crichton
9c6884e28d Update the spec reference testsuite submodule (#3450)
* Update the spec reference testsuite submodule

This commit brings in recent updates to the spec test suite. Most of the
changes here were already fixed in `wasmparser` with some tweaks to
esoteric modules, but Wasmtime also gets a bug fix where where import
matching for the size of tables/memories is based on the current runtime
size of the table/memory rather than the original type of the
table/memory. This means that during type matching the actual value is
consulted for its size rather than using the minimum size listed in its
type.

* Fix now-missing directories in build script
2021-10-13 16:14:12 -05:00
Alex Crichton
87c33c2969 Remove wasmtime-environ's dependency on cranelift-codegen (#3199)
* Move `CompiledFunction` into wasmtime-cranelift

This commit moves the `wasmtime_environ::CompiledFunction` type into the
`wasmtime-cranelift` crate. This type has lots of Cranelift-specific
pieces of compilation and doesn't need to be generated by all Wasmtime
compilers. This replaces the usage in the `Compiler` trait with a
`Box<Any>` type that each compiler can select. Each compiler must still
produce a `FunctionInfo`, however, which is shared information we'll
deserialize for each module.

The `wasmtime-debug` crate is also folded into the `wasmtime-cranelift`
crate as a result of this commit. One possibility was to move the
`CompiledFunction` commit into its own crate and have `wasmtime-debug`
depend on that, but since `wasmtime-debug` is Cranelift-specific at this
time it didn't seem like it was too too necessary to keep it separate.
If `wasmtime-debug` supports other backends in the future we can
recreate a new crate, perhaps with it refactored to not depend on
Cranelift.

* Move wasmtime_environ::reference_type

This now belongs in wasmtime-cranelift and nowhere else

* Remove `Type` reexport in wasmtime-environ

One less dependency on `cranelift-codegen`!

* Remove `types` reexport from `wasmtime-environ`

Less cranelift!

* Remove `SourceLoc` from wasmtime-environ

Change the `srcloc`, `start_srcloc`, and `end_srcloc` fields to a custom
`FilePos` type instead of `ir::SourceLoc`. These are only used in a few
places so there's not much to lose from an extra abstraction for these
leaf use cases outside of cranelift.

* Remove wasmtime-environ's dep on cranelift's `StackMap`

This commit "clones" the `StackMap` data structure in to
`wasmtime-environ` to have an independent representation that that
chosen by Cranelift. This allows Wasmtime to decouple this runtime
dependency of stack map information and let the two evolve
independently, if necessary.

An alternative would be to refactor cranelift's implementation into a
separate crate and have wasmtime depend on that but it seemed a bit like
overkill to do so and easier to clone just a few lines for this.

* Define code offsets in wasmtime-environ with `u32`

Don't use Cranelift's `binemit::CodeOffset` alias to define this field
type since the `wasmtime-environ` crate will be losing the
`cranelift-codegen` dependency soon.

* Commit to using `cranelift-entity` in Wasmtime

This commit removes the reexport of `cranelift-entity` from the
`wasmtime-environ` crate and instead directly depends on the
`cranelift-entity` crate in all referencing crates. The original reason
for the reexport was to make cranelift version bumps easier since it's
less versions to change, but nowadays we have a script to do that.
Otherwise this encourages crates to use whatever they want from
`cranelift-entity` since  we'll always depend on the whole crate.

It's expected that the `cranelift-entity` crate will continue to be a
lean crate in dependencies and suitable for use at both runtime and
compile time. Consequently there's no need to avoid its usage in
Wasmtime at runtime, since "remove Cranelift at compile time" is
primarily about the `cranelift-codegen` crate.

* Remove most uses of `cranelift-codegen` in `wasmtime-environ`

There's only one final use remaining, which is the reexport of
`TrapCode`, which will get handled later.

* Limit the glob-reexport of `cranelift_wasm`

This commit removes the glob reexport of `cranelift-wasm` from the
`wasmtime-environ` crate. This is intended to explicitly define what
we're reexporting and is a transitionary step to curtail the amount of
dependencies taken on `cranelift-wasm` throughout the codebase. For
example some functions used by debuginfo mapping are better imported
directly from the crate since they're Cranelift-specific. Note that
this is intended to be a temporary state affairs, soon this reexport
will be gone entirely.

Additionally this commit reduces imports from `cranelift_wasm` and also
primarily imports from `crate::wasm` within `wasmtime-environ` to get a
better sense of what's imported from where and what will need to be
shared.

* Extract types from cranelift-wasm to cranelift-wasm-types

This commit creates a new crate called `cranelift-wasm-types` and
extracts type definitions from the `cranelift-wasm` crate into this new
crate. The purpose of this crate is to be a shared definition of wasm
types that can be shared both by compilers (like Cranelift) as well as
wasm runtimes (e.g. Wasmtime). This new `cranelift-wasm-types` crate
doesn't depend on `cranelift-codegen` and is the final step in severing
the unconditional dependency from Wasmtime to `cranelift-codegen`.

The final refactoring in this commit is to then reexport this crate from
`wasmtime-environ`, delete the `cranelift-codegen` dependency, and then
update all `use` paths to point to these new types.

The main change of substance here is that the `TrapCode` enum is
mirrored from Cranelift into this `cranelift-wasm-types` crate. While
this unfortunately results in three definitions (one more which is
non-exhaustive in Wasmtime itself) it's hopefully not too onerous and
ideally something we can patch up in the future.

* Get lightbeam compiling

* Remove unnecessary dependency

* Fix compile with uffd

* Update publish script

* Fix more uffd tests

* Rename cranelift-wasm-types to wasmtime-types

This reflects the purpose a bit more where it's types specifically
intended for Wasmtime and its support.

* Fix publish script
2021-08-18 13:14:52 -05:00
Alex Crichton
0313e30d76 Remove dependency on TargetIsa from Wasmtime crates (#3178)
This commit started off by deleting the `cranelift_codegen::settings`
reexport in the `wasmtime-environ` crate and then basically played
whack-a-mole until everything compiled again. The main result of this is
that the `wasmtime-*` family of crates have generally less of a
dependency on the `TargetIsa` trait and type from Cranelift. While the
dependency isn't entirely severed yet this is at least a significant
start.

This commit is intended to be largely refactorings, no functional
changes are intended here. The refactorings are:

* A `CompilerBuilder` trait has been added to `wasmtime_environ` which
  server as an abstraction used to create compilers and configure them
  in a uniform fashion. The `wasmtime::Config` type now uses this
  instead of cranelift-specific settings. The `wasmtime-jit` crate
  exports the ability to create a compiler builder from a
  `CompilationStrategy`, which only works for Cranelift right now. In a
  cranelift-less build of Wasmtime this is expected to return a trait
  object that fails all requests to compile.

* The `Compiler` trait in the `wasmtime_environ` crate has been souped
  up with a number of methods that Wasmtime and other crates needed.

* The `wasmtime-debug` crate is now moved entirely behind the
  `wasmtime-cranelift` crate.

* The `wasmtime-cranelift` crate is now only depended on by the
  `wasmtime-jit` crate.

* Wasm types in `cranelift-wasm` no longer contain their IR type,
  instead they only contain the `WasmType`. This is required to get
  everything to align correctly but will also be required in a future
  refactoring where the types used by `cranelift-wasm` will be extracted
  to a separate crate.

* I moved around a fair bit of code in `wasmtime-cranelift`.

* Some gdb-specific jit-specific code has moved from `wasmtime-debug` to
  `wasmtime-jit`.
2021-08-16 09:55:39 -05:00
Alex Crichton
e68aa99588 Implement the memory64 proposal in Wasmtime (#3153)
* Implement the memory64 proposal in Wasmtime

This commit implements the WebAssembly [memory64 proposal][proposal] in
both Wasmtime and Cranelift. In terms of work done Cranelift ended up
needing very little work here since most of it was already prepared for
64-bit memories at one point or another. Most of the work in Wasmtime is
largely refactoring, changing a bunch of `u32` values to something else.

A number of internal and public interfaces are changing as a result of
this commit, for example:

* Acessors on `wasmtime::Memory` that work with pages now all return
  `u64` unconditionally rather than `u32`. This makes it possible to
  accommodate 64-bit memories with this API, but we may also want to
  consider `usize` here at some point since the host can't grow past
  `usize`-limited pages anyway.

* The `wasmtime::Limits` structure is removed in favor of
  minimum/maximum methods on table/memory types.

* Many libcall intrinsics called by jit code now unconditionally take
  `u64` arguments instead of `u32`. Return values are `usize`, however,
  since the return value, if successful, is always bounded by host
  memory while arguments can come from any guest.

* The `heap_addr` clif instruction now takes a 64-bit offset argument
  instead of a 32-bit one. It turns out that the legalization of
  `heap_addr` already worked with 64-bit offsets, so this change was
  fairly trivial to make.

* The runtime implementation of mmap-based linear memories has changed
  to largely work in `usize` quantities in its API and in bytes instead
  of pages. This simplifies various aspects and reflects that
  mmap-memories are always bound by `usize` since that's what the host
  is using to address things, and additionally most calculations care
  about bytes rather than pages except for the very edge where we're
  going to/from wasm.

Overall I've tried to minimize the amount of `as` casts as possible,
using checked `try_from` and checked arithemtic with either error
handling or explicit `unwrap()` calls to tell us about bugs in the
future. Most locations have relatively obvious things to do with various
implications on various hosts, and I think they should all be roughly of
the right shape but time will tell. I mostly relied on the compiler
complaining that various types weren't aligned to figure out
type-casting, and I manually audited some of the more obvious locations.
I suspect we have a number of hidden locations that will panic on 32-bit
hosts if 64-bit modules try to run there, but otherwise I think we
should be generally ok (famous last words). In any case I wouldn't want
to enable this by default naturally until we've fuzzed it for some time.

In terms of the actual underlying implementation, no one should expect
memory64 to be all that fast. Right now it's implemented with
"dynamic" heaps which have a few consequences:

* All memory accesses are bounds-checked. I'm not sure how aggressively
  Cranelift tries to optimize out bounds checks, but I suspect not a ton
  since we haven't stressed this much historically.

* Heaps are always precisely sized. This means that every call to
  `memory.grow` will incur a `memcpy` of memory from the old heap to the
  new. We probably want to at least look into `mremap` on Linux and
  otherwise try to implement schemes where dynamic heaps have some
  reserved pages to grow into to help amortize the cost of
  `memory.grow`.

The memory64 spec test suite is scheduled to now run on CI, but as with
all the other spec test suites it's really not all that comprehensive.
I've tried adding more tests for basic things as I've had to implement
guards for them, but I wouldn't really consider the testing adequate
from just this PR itself. I did try to take care in one test to actually
allocate a 4gb+ heap and then avoid running that in the pooling
allocator or in emulation because otherwise that may fail or take
excessively long.

[proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/memory64/blob/master/proposals/memory64/Overview.md

* Fix some tests

* More test fixes

* Fix wasmtime tests

* Fix doctests

* Revert to 32-bit immediate offsets in `heap_addr`

This commit updates the generation of addresses in wasm code to always
use 32-bit offsets for `heap_addr`, and if the calculated offset is
bigger than 32-bits we emit a manual add with an overflow check.

* Disable memory64 for spectest fuzzing

* Fix wrong offset being added to heap addr

* More comments!

* Clarify bytes/pages
2021-08-12 09:40:20 -05:00
Alex Crichton
a33caec9be Bump the wasm-tools crates (#3139)
* Bump the wasm-tools crates

Pulls in some updates here and there, mostly for updating crates to the
latest version to prepare for later memory64 work.

* Update lightbeam
2021-08-04 09:53:47 -05:00
Olivier Lemasle
b5f29bd3b2 Update wasm-tools crates (#2908)
wasmparser 0.78 adds the Unknown name subsection type.
2021-05-17 10:08:17 -05:00
Alex Crichton
196bcec6cf Process declared element segments for "possibly exported funcs" (#2851)
Now that we're using "possibly exported" as an impactful decision for
codegen (which trampolines to generate and which ABI a function has)
it's important that we calculate this property of a wasm function
correctly! Previously Wasmtime forgot to processed "declared" elements
in apart from active/passive element segments, but this updates Wasmtime
to ensure that these entries are processed and all the functions
contained within are flagged as "possibly exported".

Closes #2850
2021-04-20 16:52:51 -05:00
Alex Crichton
193551a8d6 Optimize table.init instruction and instantiation (#2847)
* Optimize `table.init` instruction and instantiation

This commit optimizes table initialization as part of instance
instantiation and also applies the same optimization to the `table.init`
instruction. One part of this commit is to remove some preexisting
duplication between instance instantiation and the `table.init`
instruction itself, after this the actual implementation of `table.init`
is optimized to effectively have fewer bounds checks in fewer places and
have a much tighter loop for instantiation.

A big fallout from this change is that memory/table initializer offsets
are now stored as `u32` instead of `usize` to remove a few casts in a
few places. This ended up requiring moving some overflow checks that
happened in parsing to later in code itself because otherwise the wrong
spec test errors are emitted during testing. I've tried to trace where
these can possibly overflow but I think that I managed to get
everything.

In a local synthetic test where an empty module with a single 80,000
element initializer this improves total instantiation time by 4x (562us
=> 141us)

* Review comments
2021-04-19 18:44:48 -05:00
Alex Crichton
195bf0e29a Fully support multiple returns in Wasmtime (#2806)
* Fully support multiple returns in Wasmtime

For quite some time now Wasmtime has "supported" multiple return values,
but only in the mose bare bones ways. Up until recently you couldn't get
a typed version of functions with multiple return values, and never have
you been able to use `Func::wrap` with functions that return multiple
values. Even recently where `Func::typed` can call functions that return
multiple values it uses a double-indirection by calling a trampoline
which calls the real function.

The underlying reason for this lack of support is that cranelift's ABI
for returning multiple values is not possible to write in Rust. For
example if a wasm function returns two `i32` values there is no Rust (or
C!) function you can write to correspond to that. This commit, however
fixes that.

This commit adds two new ABIs to Cranelift: `WasmtimeSystemV` and
`WasmtimeFastcall`. The intention is that these Wasmtime-specific ABIs
match their corresponding ABI (e.g. `SystemV` or `WindowsFastcall`) for
everything *except* how multiple values are returned. For multiple
return values we simply define our own version of the ABI which Wasmtime
implements, which is that for N return values the first is returned as
if the function only returned that and the latter N-1 return values are
returned via an out-ptr that's the last parameter to the function.

These custom ABIs provides the ability for Wasmtime to bind these in
Rust meaning that `Func::wrap` can now wrap functions that return
multiple values and `Func::typed` no longer uses trampolines when
calling functions that return multiple values. Although there's lots of
internal changes there's no actual changes in the API surface area of
Wasmtime, just a few more impls of more public traits which means that
more types are supported in more places!

Another change made with this PR is a consolidation of how the ABI of
each function in a wasm module is selected. The native `SystemV` ABI,
for example, is more efficient at returning multiple values than the
wasmtime version of the ABI (since more things are in more registers).
To continue to take advantage of this Wasmtime will now classify some
functions in a wasm module with the "fast" ABI. Only functions that are
not reachable externally from the module are classified with the fast
ABI (e.g. those not exported, used in tables, or used with `ref.func`).
This should enable purely internal functions of modules to have a faster
calling convention than those which might be exposed to Wasmtime itself.

Closes #1178

* Tweak some names and add docs

* "fix" lightbeam compile

* Fix TODO with dummy environ

* Unwind info is a property of the target, not the ABI

* Remove lightbeam unused imports

* Attempt to fix arm64

* Document new ABIs aren't stable

* Fix filetests to use the right target

* Don't always do 64-bit stores with cranelift

This was overwriting upper bits when 32-bit registers were being stored
into return values, so fix the code inline to do a sized store instead
of one-size-fits-all store.

* At least get tests passing on the old backend

* Fix a typo

* Add some filetests with mixed abi calls

* Get `multi` example working

* Fix doctests on old x86 backend

* Add a mixture of wasmtime/system_v tests
2021-04-07 12:34:26 -05:00
Alex Crichton
30d9164b6e Fix a number of warnings cropping up on nightly Rust (#2767)
Various small issues here and there, nothing major
2021-03-25 13:19:37 -05:00
Peter Huene
9801c681ce Fail module translation for segments with overflowing offset+length.
This commit fails translation of modules that have an segment offset, when
added to the data length, overflows.
2021-03-05 18:36:32 -08:00
Alex Crichton
703762c49e Update support for the module linking proposal
This commit updates the various tooling used by wasmtime which has new
updates to the module linking proposal. This is done primarily to sync
with WebAssembly/module-linking#26. The main change implemented here is
that wasmtime now supports creating instances from a set of values, nott
just from instantiating a module. Additionally subtyping handling of
modules with respect to imports is now properly handled by desugaring
two-level imports to imports of instances.

A number of small refactorings are included here as well, but most of
them are in accordance with the changes to `wasmparser` and the updated
binary format for module linking.
2021-01-14 10:37:39 -08:00
Alex Crichton
9ac7d01288 Implement the module linking alias section (#2451)
This commit is intended to do almost everything necessary for processing
the alias section of module linking. Most of this is internal
refactoring, the highlights being:

* Type contents are now stored separately from a `wasmtime_env::Module`.
  Given that modules can freely alias types and have them used all over
  the place, it seemed best to have one canonical location to type
  storage which everywhere else points to (with indices). A new
  `TypeTables` structure is produced during compilation which is shared
  amongst all member modules in a wasm blob.

* Instantiation is heavily refactored to account for module linking. The
  main gotcha here is that imports are now listed as "initializers". We
  have a sort of pseudo-bytecode-interpreter which interprets the
  initialization of a module. This is more complicated than just
  matching imports at this point because in the module linking proposal
  the module, alias, import, and instance sections may all be
  interleaved. This means that imports aren't guaranteed to show up at
  the beginning of the address space for modules/instances.

Otherwise most of the changes here largely fell out from these two
design points. Aliases are recorded as initializers in this scheme.
Copying around type information and/or just knowing type information
during compilation is also pretty easy since everything is just a
pointer into a `TypeTables` and we don't have to actually copy any types
themselves. Lots of various refactorings were necessary to accomodate
these changes.

Tests are hoped to cover a breadth of functionality here, but not
necessarily a depth. There's still one more piece of the module linking
proposal missing which is exporting instances/modules, which will come
in a future PR.

It's also worth nothing that there's one large TODO which isn't
implemented in this change that I plan on opening an issue for.
With module linking when a set of modules comes back from compilation
each modules has all the trampolines for the entire set of modules. This
is quite a lot of duplicate trampolines across module-linking modules.
We'll want to refactor this at some point to instead have only one set
of trampolines per set of module linking modules and have them shared
from there. I figured it was best to separate out this change, however,
since it's purely related to resource usage, and doesn't impact
non-module-linking modules at all.

cc #2094
2020-12-02 17:24:06 -06:00
Alex Crichton
88a8a8993a Instantiate nested modules for module linking (#2447)
This commit implements the interpretation necessary of the instance
section of the module linking proposal. Instantiating a module which
itself has nested instantiated instances will now instantiate the nested
instances properly. This isn't all that useful without the ability to
alias exports off the result, but we can at least observe the side
effects of instantiation through the `start` function.

cc #2094
2020-12-01 14:01:31 -06:00
Alex Crichton
62be6841e4 Propagate optional import names to the wasmtime/C API
With the module linking proposal the field name on imports is now
optional, and only the module is required to be specified. This commit
propagates this API change to the boundary of wasmtime's API, ensuring
consumers are aware of what's optional with module linking and what
isn't. Note that it's expected that all existing users will either
update accordingly or unwrap the result since module linking is
presumably disabled.
2020-11-23 15:26:26 -08:00
Yury Delendik
e34b410381 Update wasmparser for exception handling (#2431) 2020-11-19 14:08:10 -06:00
Alex Crichton
73cda83548 Propagate module-linking types to wasmtime (#2115)
This commit adds lots of plumbing to get the type section from the
module linking proposal plumbed all the way through to the `wasmtime`
crate and the `wasmtime-c-api` crate. This isn't all that useful right
now because Wasmtime doesn't support imported/exported
modules/instances, but this is all necessary groundwork to getting that
exported at some point. I've added some light tests but I suspect the
bulk of the testing will come in a future commit.

One major change in this commit is that `SignatureIndex` no longer
follows type type index space in a wasm module. Instead a new
`TypeIndex` type is used to track that. Function signatures, still
indexed by `SignatureIndex`, are then packed together tightly.
2020-11-06 14:48:09 -06:00
Alex Crichton
77827a48a9 Start compiling module-linking modules (#2093)
This commit is intended to be the first of many in implementing the
module linking proposal. At this time this builds on #2059 so it
shouldn't land yet. The goal of this commit is to compile bare-bones
modules which use module linking, e.g. those with nested modules.

My hope with module linking is that almost everything in wasmtime only
needs mild refactorings to handle it. The goal is that all per-module
structures are still per-module and at the top level there's just a
`Vec` containing a bunch of modules. That's implemented currently where
`wasmtime::Module` contains `Arc<[CompiledModule]>` and an index of
which one it's pointing to. This should enable
serialization/deserialization of any module in a nested modules
scenario, no matter how you got it.

Tons of features of the module linking proposal are missing from this
commit. For example instantiation flat out doesn't work, nor does
import/export of modules or instances. That'll be coming as future
commits, but the purpose here is to start laying groundwork in Wasmtime
for handling lots of modules in lots of places.
2020-11-06 13:32:30 -06:00
Alex Crichton
2c6841041d Validate modules while translating (#2059)
* Validate modules while translating

This commit is a change to cranelift-wasm to validate each function body
as it is translated. Additionally top-level module translation functions
will perform module validation. This commit builds on changes in
wasmparser to perform module validation interwtwined with parsing and
translation. This will be necessary for future wasm features such as
module linking where the type behind a function index, for example, can
be far away in another module. Additionally this also brings a nice
benefit where parsing the binary only happens once (instead of having an
up-front serial validation step) and validation can happen in parallel
for each function.

Most of the changes in this commit are plumbing to make sure everything
lines up right. The major functional change here is that module
compilation should be faster by validating in parallel (or skipping
function validation entirely in the case of a cache hit). Otherwise from
a user-facing perspective nothing should be that different.

This commit does mean that cranelift's translation now inherently
validates the input wasm module. This means that the Spidermonkey
integration of cranelift-wasm will also be validating the function as
it's being translated with cranelift. The associated PR for wasmparser
(bytecodealliance/wasmparser#62) provides the necessary tools to create
a `FuncValidator` for Gecko, but this is something I'll want careful
review for before landing!

* Read function operators until EOF

This way we can let the validator take care of any issues with
mismatched `end` instructions and/or trailing operators/bytes.
2020-10-05 11:02:01 -05:00
Alex Crichton
026fb8d388 Don't re-parse wasm for debuginfo (#2085)
* Don't re-parse wasm for debuginfo

This commit updates debuginfo parsing to happen during the main
translation of the original wasm module. This avoid re-parsing the wasm
module twice (at least the section-level headers). Additionally this
ties debuginfo directly to a `ModuleTranslation` which makes it easier
to process debuginfo for nested modules in the upcoming module linking
proposal.

The changes here are summarized by taking the `read_debuginfo` function
and merging it with the main module translation that happens which is
driven by cranelift. Some new hooks were added to the module environment
trait to support this, but most of it was integrating with existing hooks.

* Fix tests in debug crate
2020-08-03 09:59:20 -05:00
Alex Crichton
1000f21338 Update wasmparser to 0.59.0 (#2013)
This commit is intended to update wasmparser to 0.59.0. This primarily
includes bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#40 which is a large update to how
parsing and validation works. The impact on Wasmtime is pretty small at
this time, but over time I'd like to refactor the internals here to lean
more heavily on that upstream wasmparser refactoring.

For now, though, the intention is to get on the train of wasmparser's
latest `main` branch to ensure we get bug fixes and such.

As part of this update a few other crates and such were updated. This is
primarily to handle the new encoding of `ref.is_null` where the type is
not part of the instruction encoding any more.
2020-07-13 16:22:41 -05:00
Yury Delendik
b2551bb4d0 Make wasmtime_environ::Module serializable (#2005)
* Define WasmType/WasmFuncType in the Cranelift
* Make `Module` serializable
2020-07-10 15:56:43 -05:00
Nick Fitzgerald
8c5f59c0cf wasmtime: Implement table.get and table.set
These instructions have fast, inline JIT paths for the common cases, and only
call out to host VM functions for the slow paths. This required some changes to
`cranelift-wasm`'s `FuncEnvironment`: instead of taking a `FuncCursor` to insert
an instruction sequence within the current basic block,
`FuncEnvironment::translate_table_{get,set}` now take a `&mut FunctionBuilder`
so that they can create whole new basic blocks. This is necessary for
implementing GC read/write barriers that involve branching (e.g. checking for
null, or whether a store buffer is at capacity).

Furthermore, it required that the `load`, `load_complex`, and `store`
instructions handle loading and storing through an `r{32,64}` rather than just
`i{32,64}` addresses. This involved making `r{32,64}` types acceptable
instantiations of the `iAddr` type variable, plus a few new instruction
encodings.

Part of #929
2020-06-30 12:00:57 -07:00
Andrew Brown
4d57ae99e3 Upgrade wasmparser to 0.58.0 (#1942)
* Upgrade wasmparser to 0.58.0

* Enable more spec tests
2020-06-30 11:08:21 -05:00
Nick Fitzgerald
58bb5dd953 wasmtime: Add support for func.ref and table.grow with funcrefs
`funcref`s are implemented as `NonNull<VMCallerCheckedAnyfunc>`.

This should be more efficient than using a `VMExternRef` that points at a
`VMCallerCheckedAnyfunc` because it gets rid of an indirection, dynamic
allocation, and some reference counting.

Note that the null function reference is *NOT* a null pointer; it is a
`VMCallerCheckedAnyfunc` that has a null `func_ptr` member.

Part of #929
2020-06-24 10:08:13 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
c6f32f666d cranelift-wasm: Retain both the Wasm and Cranelift types of tables 2020-06-23 16:36:10 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
acf8ad0df7 cranelift_wasm: expose the original Wasm function signature
In the `ModuleEnvironment::declare_signature` callback, also pass the original
Wasm function signature, so that consumers may associate this information with
each compiled function. This is often necessary because while each Wasm
signature gets compiled down into a single native signature, multiple Wasm
signatures might compile down into the same native signature, and in these cases
the original Wasm signature is required for dynamic type checking of calls.
2020-06-01 14:53:10 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
1a4f3fb2df Update deps and tests for anyref --> externref
* Update to using `wasmparser` 0.55.0
* Update wasmprinter to 0.2.5
* Update `wat` to 1.0.18, and `wast` to 17.0.0
2020-05-14 12:47:37 -07:00
Alex Crichton
65e32b3660 Store module name on wasmtime_environ::Module (#1309)
* Store module name on `wasmtime_environ::Module`

This keeps all name information in one place so we dont' have to keep
extra structures around in `wasmtime::Module`.

* rustfmt
2020-03-13 17:51:10 -05:00
Alex Crichton
8597930eed rename PassiveElemIndex to ElemIndex and same for PassiveDataIndex (#1188)
* rename PassiveElemIndex to ElemIndex and same for PassiveDataIndex (#1411)

* rename PassiveDataIndex to DataIndex

* rename PassiveElemIndex to ElemIndex

* Apply renamings to wasmtime as well

* Run rustfmt

Co-authored-by: csmoe <csmoe@msn.com>
2020-03-02 08:55:25 -06:00
Nick Fitzgerald
9b3ac10ebc wasm: Add support for passive data and element segments (#1389)
This is part of the bulk memory and reference types proposals.
2020-02-15 14:53:32 -08:00
Nick Fitzgerald
ce1ee2d2f5 Enable ref.func global initializers (#1380)
* Fix comment referencing an outdated instruction name

* cranelift-wasm: Enable `ref.func` global initializers
2020-02-07 11:44:07 -08:00
Dan Gohman
8bec6fe869 Update to wasmparser 0.47. (#1331)
Co-authored-by: Yury Delendik <ydelendik@mozilla.com>
2020-01-10 15:31:37 -08:00
Nick Fitzgerald
c1c55607e1 cranelift-wasm: Check for u32::MAX function indices (#1307)
As an implementation-specific limit, we do not allow the full index space of
`0..=2^32 - 1` because we reserve index `2^32 - 1` for ourselves in
`cranelift-entity`.

Fixes #1306
2019-12-21 13:37:42 -08:00
Andrew Brown
887f897c9a Update wasmparser to 0.45.0 (#1295)
Adds many new operators and a few API changes.
2019-12-17 14:07:11 -06:00
Yury Delendik
2c51341888 Add wasm reference/pointers translation. (#1073) 2019-12-06 17:46:03 -06:00
Peter Huene
9f506692c2 Fix clippy warnings.
This commit fixes the current set of (stable) clippy warnings in the repo.
2019-10-24 17:20:12 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
ca53090f1b cranelift-wasm: Create ModuleTranslationState and polish API a little (#1111)
* cranelift-wasm: replace `WasmTypesMap` with `ModuleTranslationState`

The `ModuleTranslationState` contains information decoded from the Wasm module
that must be referenced during each Wasm function's translation.

This is only for data that is maintained by `cranelift-wasm` itself, as opposed
to being maintained by the embedder. Data that is maintained by the embedder is
represented with `ModuleEnvironment`.

A `ModuleTranslationState` is returned by `translate_module`, and can then be
used when translating functions from that module.

* cranelift-wasm: rename `TranslationState` to `FuncTranslationState`

To disambiguate a bit with the new `ModuleTranslationState`.

* cranelift-wasm: Reorganize the internal `state` module into submodules

One module for the `ModuleTranslationState` and another for the
`FuncTranslationState`.

* cranelift-wasm: replace `FuncTranslator` with methods on `ModuleTranslationState`

`FuncTranslator` was two methods that always took ownership of `self`, so it
didn't really make sense as an object as opposed to two different functions, or
in this case methods on the object that actually persists for a longer time.

I think this improves ergonomics nicely.

Before:

```rust
let module_translation = translate_module(...)?;
for body in func_bodies {
    let mut translator = FuncTranslator::new();
    translator.translate(body, ...)?;
}
```

After:

```rust
let module_translation = translate_module(...)?;
for body in func_bodies {
    module_translation.translate_func(body, ...)?;
}
```

Note that this commit does not remove `FuncTranslator`. It still exists, but is
just a wrapper over the `ModuleTranslationState` methods, and it is marked
deprecated, so that downstream users get a heads up. This should make the
transition easier.

* Revert "cranelift-wasm: replace `FuncTranslator` with methods on `ModuleTranslationState`"

This reverts commit 075f9ae933bcaae39348b61287c8f78a4009340d.
2019-10-11 12:37:17 -07:00
Nick Fitzgerald
10be3e4ba8 cranelift-wasm: support multi-value Wasm (#1049)
This commit introduces initial support for multi-value Wasm. Wasm blocks and
calls can now take and return an arbitrary number of values.

The encoding for multi-value blocks means that we need to keep the contents of
the "Types" section around when translating function bodies. To do this, we
introduce a `WasmTypesMap` type that maps the type indices to their parameters
and returns, construct it when parsing the "Types" section, and shepherd it
through a bunch of functions and methods when translating function bodies.
2019-10-02 12:40:35 -07:00
Anthony Ramine
eeb3159fe9 Make wasm_unsupported be composeable 2019-09-23 10:36:03 +02:00