Given an integer size N, a left rotation of K places is the same as a
right rotation of N - K places. This means we can use right rotations to
implement left rotations too.
The Cranelift's rotation semantics are inherited from WebAssembly, which
mean the rotation count is truncated modulo the operand's bit size. Note
the ROR aarch64 instruction has the same semantics, when both input
operands are registers.
Previously, `fcopysign` was mysteriously failing to pass the
`float_misc` spec test. This was tracked down to bad logical-immediate
masks used to separate the sign and not-sign bits. In particular, the
masks for the and-not operations were wrong. The `invert()` function on
an `ImmLogic` immediate, it turns out, assumed every immediate would be
used by a 64-bit instruction; `ImmLogic` immediates are subtly different
for 32-bit instructions. This change tracks the instruction size (32 or
64 bits) intended for use with each such immediate, and passes it back
into `maybe_from_u64` when computing the inverted immediate.
Addresses several of the failures (`float_misc`, `f32_bitwise`) for
#1521 (test failures) and presumably helps #1519 (SpiderMonkey
integration).
Certain operations (e.g. x86_packss) will have operands with types like `NxM` but will return results with types like `(N/2)x(M*2)` (halve the lane width, double the number of lanes; maintain the same number of vector bits). This is equivalent to applying two `DerivedFunction`s to the type: `DerivedFunction::HalfWidth` then `DerivedFunction::DoubleVector`. Since there is no easy way to apply multiple `DerivedFunction`s (e.g. most of the logic is one-level deep, 1d5a678124/cranelift/codegen/meta/src/gen_inst.rs (L618-L621)), I added `DerivedFunction::SplitLanes` to do the necessary type conversion.
This involves some large mask tables that may hurt code size but reduce the number of instructions. See https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/issues/117 for a more in-depth discussion on this.
This halfway solves a test failure: when temporarily disabling another
assert that is triggered by lack of debug info, this causes the
`custom_trap_handler` test to pass.
* Implement interrupting wasm code, reimplement stack overflow
This commit is a relatively large change for wasmtime with two main
goals:
* Primarily this enables interrupting executing wasm code with a trap,
preventing infinite loops in wasm code. Note that resumption of the
wasm code is not a goal of this commit.
* Additionally this commit reimplements how we handle stack overflow to
ensure that host functions always have a reasonable amount of stack to
run on. This fixes an issue where we might longjmp out of a host
function, skipping destructors.
Lots of various odds and ends end up falling out in this commit once the
two goals above were implemented. The strategy for implementing this was
also lifted from Spidermonkey and existing functionality inside of
Cranelift. I've tried to write up thorough documentation of how this all
works in `crates/environ/src/cranelift.rs` where gnarly-ish bits are.
A brief summary of how this works is that each function and each loop
header now checks to see if they're interrupted. Interrupts and the
stack overflow check are actually folded into one now, where function
headers check to see if they've run out of stack and the sentinel value
used to indicate an interrupt, checked in loop headers, tricks functions
into thinking they're out of stack. An interrupt is basically just
writing a value to a location which is read by JIT code.
When interrupts are delivered and what triggers them has been left up to
embedders of the `wasmtime` crate. The `wasmtime::Store` type has a
method to acquire an `InterruptHandle`, where `InterruptHandle` is a
`Send` and `Sync` type which can travel to other threads (or perhaps
even a signal handler) to get notified from. It's intended that this
provides a good degree of flexibility when interrupting wasm code. Note
though that this does have a large caveat where interrupts don't work
when you're interrupting host code, so if you've got a host import
blocking for a long time an interrupt won't actually be received until
the wasm starts running again.
Some fallout included from this change is:
* Unix signal handlers are no longer registered with `SA_ONSTACK`.
Instead they run on the native stack the thread was already using.
This is possible since stack overflow isn't handled by hitting the
guard page, but rather it's explicitly checked for in wasm now. Native
stack overflow will continue to abort the process as usual.
* Unix sigaltstack management is now no longer necessary since we don't
use it any more.
* Windows no longer has any need to reset guard pages since we no longer
try to recover from faults on guard pages.
* On all targets probestack intrinsics are disabled since we use a
different mechanism for catching stack overflow.
* The C API has been updated with interrupts handles. An example has
also been added which shows off how to interrupt a module.
Closes#139Closes#860Closes#900
* Update comment about magical interrupt value
* Store stack limit as a global value, not a closure
* Run rustfmt
* Handle review comments
* Add a comment about SA_ONSTACK
* Use `usize` for type of `INTERRUPTED`
* Parse human-readable durations
* Bring back sigaltstack handling
Allows libstd to print out stack overflow on failure still.
* Add parsing and emission of stack limit-via-preamble
* Fix new example for new apis
* Fix host segfault test in release mode
* Fix new doc example
Includes a temporary bugfix for popcnt with 32-bit operand. The popcnt
issue was initially identified by Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>, and
the root cause was debugged by Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>. This
patch is simply a quick fix that zero-extends the operand to 64 bits;
Joey plans to contribute a more permanent fix shortly (tracked in
#1537).
* Move most wasmtime tests into one test suite
This commit moves most wasmtime tests into a single test suite which
gets compiled into one executable instead of having lots of test
executables. The goal here is to reduce disk space on CI, and this
should be achieved by having fewer executables which means fewer copies
of `libwasmtime.rlib` linked across binaries on the system. More
importantly though this means that DWARF debug information should only
be in one executable rather than duplicated across many.
* Share more build caches
Globally set `RUSTFLAGS` to `-Dwarnings` instead of individually so all
build steps share the same value.
* Allow some dead code in cranelift-codegen
Prevents having to fix all warnings for all possible feature
combinations, only the main ones which come up.
* Update some debug file paths
This involves some large mask tables that may hurt code size but reduce the number of instructions. See https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/issues/117 for a more in-depth discussion on this.
Since we now allow constants of any size, we have to verify that `vconst` (currently the only user of the constant pool) is accessing constants that match its controlling type.
This allows us to give names to constants in the constant pool and then use these names in the function body. The original behavior, specifiying the constant value as an instruction immediate, is still supported as a shortcut but some filetests had to change since the canonical way of printing the CLIF constants is now in the preamble.
- Added a filetest for the vcode output of lowering every handled FP opcode.
- Fixed two bugs that were discovered while going through the lowerings:
- Saturating FP->int operators would return `u{32,64}::MIN` rather than
`0` for a NaN input.
- `fcopysign` did not mask off the sign bit of the value whose sign is
overwritten.
These probably would have been caught by Wasm conformance tests soon
(and the validity of these lowerings will ultimately be tested this way)
but let's get them right by inspection, too!
This commit moves the opaque definition of Windows x64 UnwindInfo out of the
ISA and into a location that can be easily used by the top level `UnwindInfo`
enum.
This allows the `unwind` feature to be independent of the individual ISAs
supported.
This commit makes the following changes to unwind information generation in
Cranelift:
* Remove frame layout change implementation in favor of processing the prologue
and epilogue instructions when unwind information is requested. This also
means this work is no longer performed for Windows, which didn't utilize it.
It also helps simplify the prologue and epilogue generation code.
* Remove the unwind sink implementation that required each unwind information
to be represented in final form. For FDEs, this meant writing a
complete frame table per function, which wastes 20 bytes or so for each
function with duplicate CIEs. This also enables Cranelift users to collect the
unwind information and write it as a single frame table.
* For System V calling convention, the unwind information is no longer stored
in code memory (it's only a requirement for Windows ABI to do so). This allows
for more compact code memory for modules with a lot of functions.
* Deletes some duplicate code relating to frame table generation. Users can
now simply use gimli to create a frame table from each function's unwind
information.
Fixes#1181.
- Undo temporary changes to default features (`all-arch`) and a
signal-handler test.
- Remove `SIGTRAP` handler: no longer needed now that we've found an
"undefined opcode" option on ARM64.
- Rename pp.rs to pretty_print.rs in machinst/.
- Only use empty stack-probe on non-x86. As per a comment in
rust-lang/compiler-builtins [1], LLVM only supports stack probes on
x86 and x86-64. Thus, on any other CPU architecture, we cannot refer
to `__rust_probestack`, because it does not exist.
- Rename arm64 to aarch64.
- Use `target` directive in vcode filetests.
- Run the flags verifier, but without encinfo, when using new backends.
- Clean up warning overrides.
- Fix up use of casts: use u32::from(x) and siblings when possible,
u32::try_from(x).unwrap() when not, to avoid silent truncation.
- Take immutable `Function` borrows as input; we don't actually
mutate the input IR.
- Lots of other miscellaneous cleanups.
[1] cae3e6ea23/src/probestack.rs (L39)
This patch ties together the new backend infrastructure with the
existing Cranelift codegen APIs.
With all patches in this series up to this patch applied, the ARM64
compiler is now functional and can be used. Two uses of this
functionality -- filecheck-based tests and integration into wasmtime --
will come in subsequent patches.
This patch adds the lowering implementation that translates Cranelift IR
(CLIF) function bodies to VCode<Inst>, i.e., ARM64 machine instructions.
This patch contains code written by Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org> and
Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>, originally developed on a side-branch
before rebasing and condensing into this patch series. See the `arm64`
branch at `https://github.com/cfallin/wasmtime` for original development
history.
This patch also contains code written by Joey Gouly
<joey.gouly@arm.com> and contributed to the above branch. These
contributions are "Copyright (c) 2020, Arm Limited."
Co-authored-by: Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>
Co-authored-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
This patch provides an ARM64 implementation of the ABI-related traits
required by the new backend infrasturcture. It will be used by the
lowering code, when that is in place in a subsequent patch.
This patch contains code written by Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org> and
Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>, originally developed on a side-branch
before rebasing and condensing into this patch series. See the `arm64`
branch at `https://github.com/cfallin/wasmtime` for original development
history.
This patch also contains code written by Joey Gouly
<joey.gouly@arm.com> and contributed to the above branch. These
contributions are "Copyright (c) 2020, Arm Limited."
Co-authored-by: Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>
Co-authored-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
This patch provides the bottom layer of the ARM64 backend: it defines
the `Inst` type, which represents a single machine instruction, and
defines emission routines to produce machine code from a `VCode`
container of `Insts`. The backend cannot produce `Inst`s with just this
patch; that will come with later parts.
This patch contains code written by Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org> and
Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>, originally developed on a side-branch
before rebasing and condensing into this patch series. See the `arm64`
branch at `https://github.com/cfallin/wasmtime` for original development
history.
This patch also contains code written by Joey Gouly
<joey.gouly@arm.com> and contributed to the above branch. These
contributions are "Copyright (c) 2020, Arm Limited."
Finally, a contribution from Joey Gouly contains the following notice:
This is a port of VIXL's Assembler::IsImmLogical.
Arm has the original copyright on the VIXL code this was ported from
and is relicensing it under Apache 2 for Cranelift.
Co-authored-by: Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>
Co-authored-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
This patch adds the MachInst, or Machine Instruction, infrastructure.
This is the machine-independent portion of the new backend design. It
contains the implementation of the "vcode" (virtual-registerized code)
container, the top-level lowering algorithm and compilation pipeline,
and the trait definitions that the machine backends will fill in.
This backend infrastructure is included in the compilation of the
`codegen` crate, but it is not yet tied into the public APIs; that patch
will come last, after all the other pieces are filled in.
This patch contains code written by Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org> and
Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>, originally developed on a side-branch
before rebasing and condensing into this patch series. See the `arm64`
branch at `https://github.com/cfallin/wasmtime` for original development
history.
Co-authored-by: Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Bouvier <public@benj.me>
