Each instruction used in a pattern has constraints on the types of its
operands. These constraints are expressed as symbolic type variables.
Compute type variables for each variable used in a transformation
pattern. Some are free type variables, and some are derived from the
free type variables.
The type variables associated with variables can be used for computing
the result types of replacement instructions that don't support simple
forward type inference from their inputs.
The type sets computed by this patch are conservatively too large, so
they can't yet be used to type check patterns.
