* Pull `Module` out of `ModuleTextBuilder`
This commit is the first in what will likely be a number towards
preparing for serializing a compiled component to bytes, a precompiled
artifact. To that end my rough plan is to merge all of the compiled
artifacts for a component into one large object file instead of having
lots of separate object files and lots of separate mmaps to manage. To
that end I plan on eventually using `ModuleTextBuilder` to build one
large text section for all core wasm modules and trampolines, meaning
that `ModuleTextBuilder` is no longer specific to one module. I've
extracted out functionality such as function name calculation as well as
relocation resolving (now a closure passed in) in preparation for this.
For now this just keeps tests passing, and the trajectory for this
should become more clear over the following commits.
* Remove component-specific object emission
This commit removes the `ComponentCompiler::emit_obj` function in favor
of `Compiler::emit_obj`, now renamed `append_code`. This involved
significantly refactoring code emission to take a flat list of functions
into `append_code` and the caller is responsible for weaving together
various "families" of functions and un-weaving them afterwards.
* Consolidate ELF parsing in `CodeMemory`
This commit moves the ELF file parsing and section iteration from
`CompiledModule` into `CodeMemory` so one location keeps track of
section ranges and such. This is in preparation for sharing much of this
code with components which needs all the same sections to get tracked
but won't be using `CompiledModule`. A small side benefit from this is
that the section parsing done in `CodeMemory` and `CompiledModule` is no
longer duplicated.
* Remove separately tracked traps in components
Previously components would generate an "always trapping" function
and the metadata around which pc was allowed to trap was handled
manually for components. With recent refactorings the Wasmtime-standard
trap section in object files is now being generated for components as
well which means that can be reused instead of custom-tracking this
metadata. This commit removes the manual tracking for the `always_trap`
functions and plumbs the necessary bits around to make components look
more like modules.
* Remove a now-unnecessary `Arc` in `Module`
Not expected to have any measurable impact on performance, but
complexity-wise this should make it a bit easier to understand the
internals since there's no longer any need to store this somewhere else
than its owner's location.
* Merge compilation artifacts of components
This commit is a large refactoring of the component compilation process
to produce a single artifact instead of multiple binary artifacts. The
core wasm compilation process is refactored as well to share as much
code as necessary with the component compilation process.
This method of representing a compiled component necessitated a few
medium-sized changes internally within Wasmtime:
* A new data structure was created, `CodeObject`, which represents
metadata about a single compiled artifact. This is then stored as an
`Arc` within a component and a module. For `Module` this is always
uniquely owned and represents a shuffling around of data from one
owner to another. For a `Component`, however, this is shared amongst
all loaded modules and the top-level component.
* The "module registry" which is used for symbolicating backtraces and
for trap information has been updated to account for a single region
of loaded code holding possibly multiple modules. This involved adding
a second-level `BTreeMap` for now. This will likely slow down
instantiation slightly but if it poses an issue in the future this
should be able to be represented with a more clever data structure.
This commit additionally solves a number of longstanding issues with
components such as compiling only one host-to-wasm trampoline per
signature instead of possibly once-per-module. Additionally the
`SignatureCollection` registration now happens once-per-component
instead of once-per-module-within-a-component.
* Fix compile errors from prior commits
* Support AOT-compiling components
This commit adds support for AOT-compiled components in the same manner
as `Module`, specifically adding:
* `Engine::precompile_component`
* `Component::serialize`
* `Component::deserialize`
* `Component::deserialize_file`
Internally the support for components looks quite similar to `Module`.
All the prior commits to this made adding the support here
(unsurprisingly) easy. Components are represented as a single object
file as are modules, and the functions for each module are all piled
into the same object file next to each other (as are areas such as data
sections). Support was also added here to quickly differentiate compiled
components vs compiled modules via the `e_flags` field in the ELF
header.
* Prevent serializing exported modules on components
The current representation of a module within a component means that the
implementation of `Module::serialize` will not work if the module is
exported from a component. The reason for this is that `serialize`
doesn't actually do anything and simply returns the underlying mmap as a
list of bytes. The mmap, however, has `.wasmtime.info` describing
component metadata as opposed to this module's metadata. While rewriting
this section could be implemented it's not so easy to do so and is
otherwise seen as not super important of a feature right now anyway.
* Fix windows build
* Fix an unused function warning
* Update crates/environ/src/compilation.rs
Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com>
* Remove dependency on `more-asserts`
In my recent adventures to do a bit of gardening on our dependencies I
noticed that there's a new major version for the `more-asserts` crate.
Instead of updating to this though I've opted to instead remove the
dependency since I don't think we heavily lean on this crate and
otherwise one-off prints are probably sufficient to avoid the need for
pulling in a whole crate for this.
* Remove exemption for `more-asserts`
Introduce a new concept in the IR that allows a producer to create
dynamic vector types. An IR function can now contain global value(s)
that represent a dynamic scaling factor, for a given fixed-width
vector type. A dynamic type is then created by 'multiplying' the
corresponding global value with a fixed-width type. These new types
can be used just like the existing types and the type system has a
set of hard-coded dynamic types, such as I32X4XN, which the user
defined types map onto. The dynamic types are also used explicitly
to create dynamic stack slots, which have no set size like their
existing counterparts. New IR instructions are added to access these
new stack entities.
Currently, during codegen, the dynamic scaling factor has to be
lowered to a constant so the dynamic slots do eventually have a
compile-time known size, as do spill slots.
The current lowering for aarch64 just targets Neon, using a dynamic
scale of 1.
Copyright (c) 2022, Arm Limited.
This commit updates the wasm-tools family of crates, notably pulling in
the refactorings and updates from bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#621 for
the latest iteration of the component model. This commit additionally
updates all support for the component model for these changes, notably:
* Many bits and pieces of type information was refactored. Many
`FooTypeIndex` namings are now `TypeFooIndex`. Additionally there is
now `TypeIndex` as well as `ComponentTypeIndex` for the two type index
spaces in a component.
* A number of new sections are now processed to handle the core and
component variants.
* Internal maps were split such as the `funcs` map into
`component_funcs` and `funcs` (same for `instances`).
* Canonical options are now processed individually instead of one bulk
`into` definition.
Overall this was not a major update to the internals of handling the
component model in Wasmtime. Instead this was mostly a surface-level
refactoring to make sure that everything lines up with the new binary
format for components.
* All text syntax used in tests was updated to the new syntax.
* Move function names out of `Module`
This commit moves function names in a module out of the
`wasmtime_environ::Module` type and into separate sections stored in the
final compiled artifact. Spurred on by #3787 to look at module load
times I noticed that a huge amount of time was spent in deserializing
this map. The `spidermonkey.wasm` file, for example, has a 3MB name
section which is a lot of unnecessary data to deserialize at module load
time.
The names of functions are now split out into their own dedicated
section of the compiled artifact and metadata about them is stored in a
more compact format at runtime by avoiding a `BTreeMap` and instead
using a sorted array. Overall this improves deserialize times by up to
80% for modules with large name sections since the name section is no
longer deserialized at load time and it's lazily paged in as names are
actually referenced.
* Fix a typo
* Fix compiled module determinism
Need to not only sort afterwards but also first to ensure the data of
the name section is consistent.
When encountering a subprogram that is dead code (as indicated by the
dead code proposal
https://dwarfstd.org/ShowIssue.php?issue=200609.1), don't generate debug
output for the subprogram or any of its children.
This commit moves the `address_map` field of `FunctionInfo` into a
custom-encoded section of the executable. The goal of this commit is, as
previous commits, to push less data through `bincode`. The `address_map`
field is actually extremely large and has huge benefits of not being
decoded when we load a module. This data is only used for traps and such
as well, so it's not overly important that it's massaged in to precise
data the runtime can extremely speedily use.
The `FunctionInfo` type does retain a tiny bit of information about the
function itself (it's start source location), but other than that the
`FunctionAddressMap` structure is moved from `wasmtime-environ` to
`wasmtime-cranelift` since it's now no longer needed outside of that
context.
* Replace some cfg(debug) with cfg(debug_assertions)
Cargo nor rustc ever sets `cfg(debug)` automatically, so it's expected
that these usages were intended to be `cfg(debug_assertions)`.
* Fix MachBuffer debug-assertion invariant checks.
We should only check invariants when we expect them to be true --
specifically, before the branch-simplification algorithm runs. At other
times, they may be temporarily violated: e.g., after
`add_{cond,uncond}_branch()` but before emitting the branch bytes. This
is the expected sequence, and the rest of the code is consistent with
that.
Some of the checks also were not quite right (w.r.t. the written
invariants); specifically, we should not check validity of a label's
offset when the label has been aliased to another label.
It seems that this is an unfortunate consequence of leftover
debug-assertions that weren't actually being run, so weren't kept
up-to-date. Should no longer happen now that we actually check these!
Co-authored-by: Chris Fallin <chris@cfallin.org>
This was historically defined in `wasmtime-environ` but it's only used
in `wasmtime-cranelift`, so this commit moves the definition to the
`debug` module where it's primarily used.
* Move `CompiledFunction` into wasmtime-cranelift
This commit moves the `wasmtime_environ::CompiledFunction` type into the
`wasmtime-cranelift` crate. This type has lots of Cranelift-specific
pieces of compilation and doesn't need to be generated by all Wasmtime
compilers. This replaces the usage in the `Compiler` trait with a
`Box<Any>` type that each compiler can select. Each compiler must still
produce a `FunctionInfo`, however, which is shared information we'll
deserialize for each module.
The `wasmtime-debug` crate is also folded into the `wasmtime-cranelift`
crate as a result of this commit. One possibility was to move the
`CompiledFunction` commit into its own crate and have `wasmtime-debug`
depend on that, but since `wasmtime-debug` is Cranelift-specific at this
time it didn't seem like it was too too necessary to keep it separate.
If `wasmtime-debug` supports other backends in the future we can
recreate a new crate, perhaps with it refactored to not depend on
Cranelift.
* Move wasmtime_environ::reference_type
This now belongs in wasmtime-cranelift and nowhere else
* Remove `Type` reexport in wasmtime-environ
One less dependency on `cranelift-codegen`!
* Remove `types` reexport from `wasmtime-environ`
Less cranelift!
* Remove `SourceLoc` from wasmtime-environ
Change the `srcloc`, `start_srcloc`, and `end_srcloc` fields to a custom
`FilePos` type instead of `ir::SourceLoc`. These are only used in a few
places so there's not much to lose from an extra abstraction for these
leaf use cases outside of cranelift.
* Remove wasmtime-environ's dep on cranelift's `StackMap`
This commit "clones" the `StackMap` data structure in to
`wasmtime-environ` to have an independent representation that that
chosen by Cranelift. This allows Wasmtime to decouple this runtime
dependency of stack map information and let the two evolve
independently, if necessary.
An alternative would be to refactor cranelift's implementation into a
separate crate and have wasmtime depend on that but it seemed a bit like
overkill to do so and easier to clone just a few lines for this.
* Define code offsets in wasmtime-environ with `u32`
Don't use Cranelift's `binemit::CodeOffset` alias to define this field
type since the `wasmtime-environ` crate will be losing the
`cranelift-codegen` dependency soon.
* Commit to using `cranelift-entity` in Wasmtime
This commit removes the reexport of `cranelift-entity` from the
`wasmtime-environ` crate and instead directly depends on the
`cranelift-entity` crate in all referencing crates. The original reason
for the reexport was to make cranelift version bumps easier since it's
less versions to change, but nowadays we have a script to do that.
Otherwise this encourages crates to use whatever they want from
`cranelift-entity` since we'll always depend on the whole crate.
It's expected that the `cranelift-entity` crate will continue to be a
lean crate in dependencies and suitable for use at both runtime and
compile time. Consequently there's no need to avoid its usage in
Wasmtime at runtime, since "remove Cranelift at compile time" is
primarily about the `cranelift-codegen` crate.
* Remove most uses of `cranelift-codegen` in `wasmtime-environ`
There's only one final use remaining, which is the reexport of
`TrapCode`, which will get handled later.
* Limit the glob-reexport of `cranelift_wasm`
This commit removes the glob reexport of `cranelift-wasm` from the
`wasmtime-environ` crate. This is intended to explicitly define what
we're reexporting and is a transitionary step to curtail the amount of
dependencies taken on `cranelift-wasm` throughout the codebase. For
example some functions used by debuginfo mapping are better imported
directly from the crate since they're Cranelift-specific. Note that
this is intended to be a temporary state affairs, soon this reexport
will be gone entirely.
Additionally this commit reduces imports from `cranelift_wasm` and also
primarily imports from `crate::wasm` within `wasmtime-environ` to get a
better sense of what's imported from where and what will need to be
shared.
* Extract types from cranelift-wasm to cranelift-wasm-types
This commit creates a new crate called `cranelift-wasm-types` and
extracts type definitions from the `cranelift-wasm` crate into this new
crate. The purpose of this crate is to be a shared definition of wasm
types that can be shared both by compilers (like Cranelift) as well as
wasm runtimes (e.g. Wasmtime). This new `cranelift-wasm-types` crate
doesn't depend on `cranelift-codegen` and is the final step in severing
the unconditional dependency from Wasmtime to `cranelift-codegen`.
The final refactoring in this commit is to then reexport this crate from
`wasmtime-environ`, delete the `cranelift-codegen` dependency, and then
update all `use` paths to point to these new types.
The main change of substance here is that the `TrapCode` enum is
mirrored from Cranelift into this `cranelift-wasm-types` crate. While
this unfortunately results in three definitions (one more which is
non-exhaustive in Wasmtime itself) it's hopefully not too onerous and
ideally something we can patch up in the future.
* Get lightbeam compiling
* Remove unnecessary dependency
* Fix compile with uffd
* Update publish script
* Fix more uffd tests
* Rename cranelift-wasm-types to wasmtime-types
This reflects the purpose a bit more where it's types specifically
intended for Wasmtime and its support.
* Fix publish script
