cranelift: Add heap support to the interpreter (#3302)
* cranelift: Add heaps to interpreter * cranelift: Add RunTest Environment mechanism to test interpret * cranelift: Remove unused `MemoryError` * cranelift: Add docs for `State::resolve_global_value` * cranelift: Rename heap tests * cranelift: Refactor heap address resolution * Fix typos and clarify docs (thanks @cfallin)
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@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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use anyhow::anyhow;
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use cranelift_codegen::data_value::DataValue;
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use cranelift_codegen::ir::Type;
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use cranelift_codegen::ir::{ArgumentPurpose, Function};
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use cranelift_reader::parse_heap_command;
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use cranelift_reader::{Comment, HeapCommand};
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@@ -45,68 +44,37 @@ impl RuntestEnvironment {
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!self.heaps.is_empty()
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}
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/// Allocates a struct to be injected into the test.
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pub fn runtime_struct(&self) -> RuntestContext {
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RuntestContext::new(&self)
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}
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}
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type HeapMemory = Vec<u8>;
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/// A struct that provides info about the environment to the test
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct RuntestContext {
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/// Store the heap memory alongside the context info so that we don't accidentally deallocate
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/// it too early.
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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heaps: Vec<HeapMemory>,
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/// This is the actual struct that gets passed into the `vmctx` argument of the tests.
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/// It has a specific memory layout that all tests agree with.
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///
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/// Currently we only have to store heap info, so we store the heap start and end addresses in
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/// a 64 bit slot for each heap.
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///
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/// ┌────────────┐
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/// │heap0: start│
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/// ├────────────┤
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/// │heap0: end │
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/// ├────────────┤
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/// │heap1: start│
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/// ├────────────┤
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/// │heap1: end │
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/// ├────────────┤
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/// │etc... │
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/// └────────────┘
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context_struct: Vec<u64>,
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}
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impl RuntestContext {
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pub fn new(env: &RuntestEnvironment) -> Self {
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let heaps: Vec<HeapMemory> = env
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.heaps
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/// Allocates memory for heaps
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pub fn allocate_memory(&self) -> Vec<HeapMemory> {
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self.heaps
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.iter()
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.map(|cmd| {
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let size: u64 = cmd.size.into();
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vec![0u8; size as usize]
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})
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.collect();
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let context_struct = heaps
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|heap| [heap.as_ptr(), heap.as_ptr().wrapping_add(heap.len())])
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.map(|p| p as usize as u64)
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.collect();
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Self {
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heaps,
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context_struct,
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}
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.collect()
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}
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/// Creates a [DataValue] with a target isa pointer type to the context struct.
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pub fn pointer(&self, ty: Type) -> DataValue {
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let ptr = self.context_struct.as_ptr() as usize as i128;
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DataValue::from_integer(ptr, ty).expect("Failed to cast pointer to native target size")
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/// Validates the signature of a [Function] ensuring that if this environment is active, the
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/// function has a `vmctx` argument
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pub fn validate_signature(&self, func: &Function) -> Result<(), String> {
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let first_arg_is_vmctx = func
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.signature
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.params
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.first()
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.map(|p| p.purpose == ArgumentPurpose::VMContext)
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.unwrap_or(false);
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if !first_arg_is_vmctx && self.is_active() {
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return Err(concat!(
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"This test requests a heap, but the first argument is not `i64 vmctx`.\n",
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"See docs/testing.md for more info on using heap annotations."
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)
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.to_string());
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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pub(crate) type HeapMemory = Vec<u8>;
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@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
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//! The `interpret` test command interprets each function on the host machine
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//! using [RunCommand](cranelift_reader::RunCommand)s.
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use crate::runtest_environment::RuntestEnvironment;
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use crate::subtest::{Context, SubTest};
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use cranelift_codegen::data_value::DataValue;
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use cranelift_codegen::ir::types::I64;
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use cranelift_codegen::{self, ir};
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use cranelift_interpreter::environment::FunctionStore;
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use cranelift_interpreter::interpreter::{Interpreter, InterpreterState};
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use cranelift_interpreter::interpreter::{HeapInit, Interpreter, InterpreterState};
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use cranelift_interpreter::step::ControlFlow;
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use cranelift_reader::{parse_run_command, TestCommand};
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use log::trace;
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@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ impl SubTest for TestInterpret {
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}
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fn run(&self, func: Cow<ir::Function>, context: &Context) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
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let test_env = RuntestEnvironment::parse(&context.details.comments[..])?;
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for comment in context.details.comments.iter() {
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if let Some(command) = parse_run_command(comment.text, &func.signature)? {
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trace!("Parsed run command: {}", command);
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@@ -44,11 +48,21 @@ impl SubTest for TestInterpret {
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env.add(func.name.to_string(), &func);
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command
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.run(|func_name, args| {
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.run(|func_name, run_args| {
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test_env.validate_signature(&func)?;
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let mut state = InterpreterState::default().with_function_store(env);
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let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(run_args.len());
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if test_env.is_active() {
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let vmctx_addr = register_heaps(&mut state, &test_env);
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args.push(vmctx_addr);
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}
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args.extend_from_slice(run_args);
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// Because we have stored function names with a leading %, we need to re-add it.
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let func_name = &format!("%{}", func_name);
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let state = InterpreterState::default().with_function_store(env);
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match Interpreter::new(state).call_by_name(func_name, args) {
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match Interpreter::new(state).call_by_name(func_name, &args) {
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Ok(ControlFlow::Return(results)) => Ok(results.to_vec()),
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Ok(_) => {
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panic!("Unexpected returned control flow--this is likely a bug.")
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@@ -62,3 +76,34 @@ impl SubTest for TestInterpret {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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/// Build a VMContext struct with the layout described in docs/testing.md.
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pub fn register_heaps<'a>(
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state: &mut InterpreterState<'a>,
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test_env: &RuntestEnvironment,
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) -> DataValue {
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let mem = test_env.allocate_memory();
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let vmctx_struct = mem
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.into_iter()
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// This memory layout (a contiguous list of base + bound ptrs)
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// is enforced by the RuntestEnvironment when parsing the heap
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// directives. So we are safe to replicate that here.
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.flat_map(|mem| {
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let heap_len = mem.len() as u64;
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let heap = state.register_heap(HeapInit::FromBacking(mem));
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[
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state.get_heap_address(I64, heap, 0).unwrap(),
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state.get_heap_address(I64, heap, heap_len).unwrap(),
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]
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})
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.map(|addr| {
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let mut mem = [0u8; 8];
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addr.write_to_slice(&mut mem[..]);
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mem
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})
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.flatten()
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.collect();
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let vmctx_heap = state.register_heap(HeapInit::FromBacking(vmctx_struct));
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state.get_heap_address(I64, vmctx_heap, 0).unwrap()
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}
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@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
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//! The `run` test command compiles each function on the host machine and executes it
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use crate::function_runner::SingleFunctionCompiler;
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use crate::runtest_environment::RuntestEnvironment;
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use crate::runtest_environment::{HeapMemory, RuntestEnvironment};
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use crate::subtest::{Context, SubTest};
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use cranelift_codegen::data_value::DataValue;
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use cranelift_codegen::ir;
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use cranelift_codegen::ir::ArgumentPurpose;
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use cranelift_codegen::ir::Type;
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use cranelift_reader::parse_run_command;
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use cranelift_reader::TestCommand;
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use log::trace;
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@@ -64,25 +65,13 @@ impl SubTest for TestRun {
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let compiled_fn = compiler.compile(func.clone().into_owned())?;
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command
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.run(|_, run_args| {
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let runtime_struct = test_env.runtime_struct();
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let first_arg_is_vmctx = func
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.signature
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.params
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.first()
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.map(|p| p.purpose == ArgumentPurpose::VMContext)
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.unwrap_or(false);
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if !first_arg_is_vmctx && test_env.is_active() {
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return Err(concat!(
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"This test requests a heap, but the first argument is not `i64 vmctx`.\n",
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"See docs/testing.md for more info on using heap annotations."
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).to_string());
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}
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test_env.validate_signature(&func)?;
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let (_heaps, _ctx_struct, vmctx_ptr) =
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build_vmctx_struct(&test_env, context.isa.unwrap().pointer_type());
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let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(run_args.len());
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if test_env.is_active() {
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args.push(runtime_struct.pointer(context.isa.unwrap().pointer_type()));
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args.push(vmctx_ptr);
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}
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args.extend_from_slice(run_args);
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@@ -94,3 +83,24 @@ impl SubTest for TestRun {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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/// Build a VMContext struct with the layout described in docs/testing.md.
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pub fn build_vmctx_struct(
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test_env: &RuntestEnvironment,
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ptr_ty: Type,
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) -> (Vec<HeapMemory>, Vec<u64>, DataValue) {
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let heaps = test_env.allocate_memory();
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let context_struct: Vec<u64> = heaps
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|heap| [heap.as_ptr(), heap.as_ptr().wrapping_add(heap.len())])
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.map(|p| p as usize as u64)
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.collect();
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let ptr = context_struct.as_ptr() as usize as i128;
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let ptr_dv =
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DataValue::from_integer(ptr, ptr_ty).expect("Failed to cast pointer to native target size");
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// Return all these to make sure we don't deallocate the heaps too early
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(heaps, context_struct, ptr_dv)
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}
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