Fix long-range (non-colocated) aarch64 calls to not use Arm64Call reloc, and fix simplejit to use it.

Previously, every call was lowered on AArch64 to a `call` instruction, which
takes a signed 26-bit PC-relative offset. Including the 2-bit left shift, this
gives a range of +/- 128 MB. Longer-distance offsets would cause an impossible
relocation record to be emitted (or rather, a record that a more sophisticated
linker would fix up by inserting a shim/veneer).

This commit adds a notion of "relocation distance" in the MachInst backends,
and provides this information for every call target and symbol reference. The
intent is that backends on architectures like AArch64, where there are different
offset sizes / addressing strategies to choose from, can either emit a regular
call or a load-64-bit-constant / call-indirect sequence, as necessary. This
avoids the need to implement complex linking behavior.

The MachInst driver code provides this information based on the "colocated" bit
in the CLIF symbol references, which appears to have been designed for this
purpose, or at least a similar one. Combined with the `use_colocated_libcalls`
setting, this allows client code to ensure that library calls can link to
library code at any location in the address space.

Separately, the `simplejit` example did not handle `Arm64Call`; rather than doing
so, it appears all that is necessary to get its tests to pass is to set the
`use_colocated_libcalls` flag to false, to make use of the above change. This
fixes the `libcall_function` unit-test in this crate.

cranelift/simplejit/src/backend.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use cranelift_codegen::binemit::{
     Addend, CodeOffset, Reloc, RelocSink, Stackmap, StackmapSink, TrapSink,
 };
 use cranelift_codegen::isa::TargetIsa;
+use cranelift_codegen::settings::Configurable;
 use cranelift_codegen::{self, ir, settings};
 use cranelift_module::{
     Backend, DataContext, DataDescription, DataId, FuncId, Init, Linkage, ModuleNamespace,
@@ -40,7 +41,11 @@ impl SimpleJITBuilder {
     /// floating point instructions, and for stack probes. If you don't know what to use for this
     /// argument, use `cranelift_module::default_libcall_names()`.
     pub fn new(libcall_names: Box<dyn Fn(ir::LibCall) -> String>) -> Self {
-        let flag_builder = settings::builder();
+        let mut flag_builder = settings::builder();
+        // On at least AArch64, "colocated" calls use shorter-range relocations,
+        // which might not reach all definitions; we can't handle that here, so
+        // we require long-range relocation types.
+        flag_builder.set("use_colocated_libcalls", "false").unwrap();
         let isa_builder = cranelift_native::builder().unwrap_or_else(|msg| {
             panic!("host machine is not supported: {}", msg);
         });