diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index d35fb2f938..31c4c940d7 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1338,6 +1338,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "peepmatic-automata",
  "peepmatic-macro",
  "serde",
+ "serde_test",
  "thiserror",
  "wast 15.0.0",
 ]
@@ -1881,6 +1882,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_test"
+version = "1.0.114"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f58190d074af17bd48118303db08afadbd506bc2ba511b4582cebd8f882a9b8d"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.8.2"
diff --git a/cranelift/codegen/src/preopt.serialized b/cranelift/codegen/src/preopt.serialized
index f016c6d32d..bae915dab0 100644
Binary files a/cranelift/codegen/src/preopt.serialized and b/cranelift/codegen/src/preopt.serialized differ
diff --git a/cranelift/peepmatic/crates/runtime/Cargo.toml b/cranelift/peepmatic/crates/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 75b73388dd..fe21c3defd 100644
--- a/cranelift/peepmatic/crates/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cranelift/peepmatic/crates/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.105", features = ["derive"] }
 thiserror = "1.0.15"
 wast = { version = "15.0.0", optional = true }
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+serde_test = "1.0.114"
 
 [features]
 # Enable support for a few extra methods that are required by the `peepmatic`
diff --git a/cranelift/peepmatic/crates/runtime/src/integer_interner.rs b/cranelift/peepmatic/crates/runtime/src/integer_interner.rs
index 996100a66d..035027c2a2 100644
--- a/cranelift/peepmatic/crates/runtime/src/integer_interner.rs
+++ b/cranelift/peepmatic/crates/runtime/src/integer_interner.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@
 //! few compared to the full range of `u64`) integers we are matching against
 //! here and then reference them by `IntegerId`.
 
+use serde::de::{Deserializer, SeqAccess, Visitor};
+use serde::ser::{SerializeSeq, Serializer};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::num::{NonZeroU16, NonZeroU32};
 
 /// An identifier for an interned integer.
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ use std::num::{NonZeroU16, NonZeroU32};
 pub struct IntegerId(#[doc(hidden)] pub NonZeroU16);
 
 /// An interner for integer values.
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct IntegerInterner {
     // Note: we use `BTreeMap`s for deterministic serialization.
     map: BTreeMap<u64, IntegerId>,
@@ -71,3 +75,118 @@ impl From<IntegerId> for NonZeroU32 {
         id.0.into()
     }
 }
+
+impl Serialize for IntegerInterner {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.values.len()))?;
+        for p in &self.values {
+            seq.serialize_element(&p)?;
+        }
+        seq.end()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for IntegerInterner {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        deserializer.deserialize_seq(IntegerInternerVisitor {
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+struct IntegerInternerVisitor {
+    marker: PhantomData<fn() -> IntegerInterner>,
+}
+
+impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for IntegerInternerVisitor {
+    type Value = IntegerInterner;
+
+    fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            formatter,
+            "a `peepmatic_runtime::integer_interner::IntegerInterner`"
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn visit_seq<M>(self, mut access: M) -> Result<Self::Value, M::Error>
+    where
+        M: SeqAccess<'de>,
+    {
+        const DEFAULT_CAPACITY: usize = 16;
+        let capacity = access.size_hint().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
+
+        let mut interner = IntegerInterner {
+            map: BTreeMap::new(),
+            values: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
+        };
+
+        while let Some(path) = access.next_element::<u64>()? {
+            interner.intern(path);
+        }
+
+        Ok(interner)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_test::{assert_tokens, Token};
+    use std::iter::successors;
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+    #[serde(transparent)]
+    pub struct OrderedIntegerInterner(IntegerInterner);
+
+    impl PartialEq for OrderedIntegerInterner {
+        fn eq(&self, other: &OrderedIntegerInterner) -> bool {
+            self.0.values.iter().eq(other.0.values.iter())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn intern_fib(interner: &mut IntegerInterner, skip: usize, take: usize) {
+        successors(Some((0, 1)), |(a, b): &(u64, u64)| {
+            a.checked_add(*b).map(|c| (*b, c))
+        })
+        .skip(skip)
+        .take(take)
+        .for_each(|(i, _)| {
+            interner.intern(i);
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ser_de_empty_interner() {
+        let interner = IntegerInterner::new();
+
+        assert_tokens(
+            &OrderedIntegerInterner(interner),
+            &[Token::Seq { len: Some(0) }, Token::SeqEnd],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ser_de_fibonacci_interner() {
+        let mut interner = IntegerInterner::new();
+        intern_fib(&mut interner, 10, 5);
+
+        assert_tokens(
+            &OrderedIntegerInterner(interner),
+            &[
+                Token::Seq { len: Some(5) },
+                Token::U64(55),
+                Token::U64(89),
+                Token::U64(144),
+                Token::U64(233),
+                Token::U64(377),
+                Token::SeqEnd,
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+}