Legalize b{and,or,xor}_not into component instructions (#5709)

* Remove trailing whitespace in `lower.isle` files

* Legalize the `band_not` instruction into simpler form

This commit legalizes the `band_not` instruction into `band`-of-`bnot`,
or two instructions. This is intended to assist with egraph-based
optimizations where the `band_not` instruction doesn't have to be
specifically included in other bit-operation-patterns.

Lowerings of the `band_not` instruction have been moved to a
specialization of the `band` instruction.

* Legalize `bor_not` into components

Same as prior commit, but for the `bor_not` instruction.

* Legalize bxor_not into bxor-of-bnot

Same as prior commits. I think this also ended up fixing a bug in the
s390x backend where `bxor_not x y` was actually translated as `bnot
(bxor x y)` by accident given the test update changes.

* Simplify not-fused operands for riscv64

Looks like some delegated-to rules have special-cases for "if this
feature is enabled use the fused instruction" so move the clause for
testing the feature up to the lowering phase to help trigger other rules
if the feature isn't enabled. This should make the riscv64 backend more
consistent with how other backends are implemented.

* Remove B{and,or,xor}Not from cost of egraph metrics

These shouldn't ever reach egraphs now that they're legalized away.

* Add an egraph optimization for `x^-1 => ~x`

This adds a simplification node to translate xor-against-minus-1 to a
`bnot` instruction. This helps trigger various other optimizations in
the egraph implementation and also various backend lowering rules for
instructions. This is chiefly useful as wasm doesn't have a `bnot`
equivalent, so it's encoded as `x^-1`.

* Add a wasm test for end-to-end bitwise lowerings

Test that end-to-end various optimizations are being applied for input
wasm modules.

* Specifically don't self-update rustup on CI

I forget why this was here originally, but this is failing on Windows
CI. In general there's no need to update rustup, so leave it as-is.

* Cleanup some aarch64 lowering rules

Previously a 32/64 split was necessary due to the `ALUOp` being different
but that's been refactored away no so there's no longer any need for
duplicate rules.

* Narrow a x64 lowering rule

This previously made more sense when it was `band_not` and rarely used,
but be more specific in the type-filter on this rule that it's only
applicable to SIMD types with lanes.

* Simplify xor-against-minus-1 rule

No need to have the commutative version since constants are already
shuffled right for egraphs

* Optimize band-of-bnot when bnot is on the left

Use some more rules in the egraph algebraic optimizations to
canonicalize band/bor/bxor with a `bnot` operand to put the operand on
the right. That way the lowerings in the backends only have to list the
rule once, with the operand on the right, to optimize both styles of
input.

* Add commutative lowering rules

* Update cranelift/codegen/src/isa/x64/lower.isle

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

---------

Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>

cranelift/codegen/src/isa/s390x/lower.isle

@@ -983,6 +983,22 @@
 (rule 0 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (band x y)))
       (vec_and ty x y))
 
+;; Specialized lowerings for `(band x (bnot y))` which is additionally produced
+;; by Cranelift's `band_not` instruction that is legalized into the simpler
+;; forms early on.
+
+;; z15 version using a single instruction.
+(rule 7 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (band x (bnot y))))
+      (and_not_reg ty x y))
+(rule 8 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (band (bnot y) x)))
+      (and_not_reg ty x y))
+
+;; And-not two vector registers.
+(rule 9 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (band x (bnot y))))
+      (vec_and_not ty x y))
+(rule 10 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (band (bnot y) x)))
+      (vec_and_not ty x y))
+
 ;;;; Rules for `bor` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
 ;; Or two registers.
@@ -1009,6 +1025,22 @@
 (rule 0 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (bor x y)))
       (vec_or ty x y))
 
+;; Specialized lowerings for `(bor x (bnot y))` which is additionally produced
+;; by Cranelift's `bor_not` instruction that is legalized into the simpler
+;; forms early on.
+
+;; z15 version using a single instruction.
+(rule 7 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (bor x (bnot y))))
+      (or_not_reg ty x y))
+(rule 8 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (bor (bnot y) x)))
+      (or_not_reg ty x y))
+
+;; Or-not two vector registers.
+(rule 9 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (bor x (bnot y))))
+      (vec_or_not ty x y))
+(rule 10 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (bor (bnot y) x)))
+      (vec_or_not ty x y))
+
 
 ;;;; Rules for `bxor` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
@@ -1032,49 +1064,20 @@
 (rule 0 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (bxor x y)))
       (vec_xor ty x y))
 
-
-;;;; Rules for `band_not` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;; Specialized lowerings for `(bxor x (bnot y))` which is additionally produced
+;; by Cranelift's `bxor_not` instruction that is legalized into the simpler
+;; forms early on.
 
 ;; z15 version using a single instruction.
-(rule 2 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (band_not x y)))
-      (and_not_reg ty x y))
-
-;; z14 version using XOR with -1.
-(rule 1 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_disabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (band_not x y)))
-      (and_reg ty x (not_reg ty y)))
-
-;; And-not two vector registers.
-(rule (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (band_not x y)))
-      (vec_and_not ty x y))
-
-
-;;;; Rules for `bor_not` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-
-;; z15 version using a single instruction.
-(rule 2 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (bor_not x y)))
-      (or_not_reg ty x y))
-
-;; z14 version using XOR with -1.
-(rule 1 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_disabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (bor_not x y)))
-      (or_reg ty x (not_reg ty y)))
-
-;; Or-not two vector registers.
-(rule (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (bor_not x y)))
-      (vec_or_not ty x y))
-
-
-;;;; Rules for `bxor_not` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-
-;; z15 version using a single instruction.
-(rule 2 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (bxor_not x y)))
+(rule 5 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (bxor x (bnot y))))
+      (not_xor_reg ty x y))
+(rule 6 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_enabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (bxor (bnot y) x)))
       (not_xor_reg ty x y))
 
-;; z14 version using XOR with -1.
-(rule 1 (lower (has_type (and (mie2_disabled) (fits_in_64 ty)) (bxor_not x y)))
-      (not_reg ty (xor_reg ty x y)))
-
 ;; Xor-not two vector registers.
-(rule (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (bxor_not x y)))
+(rule 7 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (bxor x (bnot y))))
+      (vec_not_xor ty x y))
+(rule 8 (lower (has_type (vr128_ty ty) (bxor (bnot y) x)))
       (vec_not_xor ty x y))