Refactor module instantiation in the runtime.

This commit refactors module instantiation in the runtime to allow for
different instance allocation strategy implementations.

It adds an `InstanceAllocator` trait with the current implementation put behind
the `OnDemandInstanceAllocator` struct.

The Wasmtime API has been updated to allow a `Config` to have an instance
allocation strategy set which will determine how instances get allocated.

This change is in preparation for an alternative *pooling* instance allocator
that can reserve all needed host process address space in advance.

This commit also makes changes to the `wasmtime_environ` crate to represent
compiled modules in a way that reduces copying at instantiation time.

crates/runtime/src/lib.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ pub mod libcalls;
 pub use crate::export::*;
 pub use crate::externref::*;
 pub use crate::imports::Imports;
-pub use crate::instance::{InstanceHandle, InstantiationError, LinkError, RuntimeInstance};
+pub use crate::instance::{
+    InstanceAllocationRequest, InstanceAllocator, InstanceHandle, InstantiationError, LinkError,
+    OnDemandInstanceAllocator, RuntimeInstance,
+};
 pub use crate::jit_int::GdbJitImageRegistration;
 pub use crate::memory::{RuntimeLinearMemory, RuntimeMemoryCreator};
 pub use crate::mmap::Mmap;