Update no_std support for Rust 2018 Edition.

With Rust 2018 Edition, the `mod std` trick to alias `core` names to
`std` no longer works, so switch to just having the code use `core`
explicitly.

So instead, switch to just using `core::*` for things that in core.
This is more consistent with other Rust no_std code. And it allows
us to enable `no_std` mode unconditionally in the crates that support
it, which makes testing a little easier.

There actually three cases:

 - For things in std and also in core, like `cmp`: Just use them via
   `core::*`.

 - For things in std and also in alloc, like `Vec`: Import alloc as std, as
   use them from std. This allows them to work on both stable (which
   doesn't provide alloc, but we don't support no_std mode anyway) and
   nightly.

 - For HashMap and similar which are not in core or alloc, import them in
   the top-level lib.rs files from either std or the third-party hashmap_core
   crate, and then have the code use super::hashmap_core.

Also, no_std support continues to be "best effort" at this time and not
something most people need to be testing.

lib/module/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ edition = "2018"
 cranelift-codegen = { path = "../codegen", version = "0.26.0", default-features = false }
 cranelift-entity = { path = "../entity", version = "0.26.0", default-features = false }
 hashmap_core = { version = "0.1.9", optional = true }
-failure = "0.1.1"
+failure = { version = "0.1.1", default-features = false }
 log = { version = "0.4.6", default-features = false }
 
 [features]