Use ptr::cast instead of as casts in several places. (#3507)

`ptr::cast` has the advantage of being unable to silently cast
`*const T` to `*mut T`. This turned up several places that were
performing such casts, which this PR also fixes.

crates/jit/src/profiling/jitdump_linux.rs

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ impl State {
         let tid = pid; // ThreadId does appear to track underlying thread. Using PID.
 
         for (idx, func) in module.finished_functions() {
-            let (addr, len) = unsafe { ((*func).as_ptr() as *const u8, (*func).len()) };
+            let (addr, len) = unsafe { ((*func).as_ptr().cast::<u8>(), (*func).len()) };
             if let Some(img) = &dbg_image {
                 if let Err(err) = self.dump_from_debug_image(img, "wasm", addr, len, pid, tid) {
                     println!(