Remove wasmtime-environ's dependency on cranelift-codegen (#3199)

* Move `CompiledFunction` into wasmtime-cranelift

This commit moves the `wasmtime_environ::CompiledFunction` type into the
`wasmtime-cranelift` crate. This type has lots of Cranelift-specific
pieces of compilation and doesn't need to be generated by all Wasmtime
compilers. This replaces the usage in the `Compiler` trait with a
`Box<Any>` type that each compiler can select. Each compiler must still
produce a `FunctionInfo`, however, which is shared information we'll
deserialize for each module.

The `wasmtime-debug` crate is also folded into the `wasmtime-cranelift`
crate as a result of this commit. One possibility was to move the
`CompiledFunction` commit into its own crate and have `wasmtime-debug`
depend on that, but since `wasmtime-debug` is Cranelift-specific at this
time it didn't seem like it was too too necessary to keep it separate.
If `wasmtime-debug` supports other backends in the future we can
recreate a new crate, perhaps with it refactored to not depend on
Cranelift.

* Move wasmtime_environ::reference_type

This now belongs in wasmtime-cranelift and nowhere else

* Remove `Type` reexport in wasmtime-environ

One less dependency on `cranelift-codegen`!

* Remove `types` reexport from `wasmtime-environ`

Less cranelift!

* Remove `SourceLoc` from wasmtime-environ

Change the `srcloc`, `start_srcloc`, and `end_srcloc` fields to a custom
`FilePos` type instead of `ir::SourceLoc`. These are only used in a few
places so there's not much to lose from an extra abstraction for these
leaf use cases outside of cranelift.

* Remove wasmtime-environ's dep on cranelift's `StackMap`

This commit "clones" the `StackMap` data structure in to
`wasmtime-environ` to have an independent representation that that
chosen by Cranelift. This allows Wasmtime to decouple this runtime
dependency of stack map information and let the two evolve
independently, if necessary.

An alternative would be to refactor cranelift's implementation into a
separate crate and have wasmtime depend on that but it seemed a bit like
overkill to do so and easier to clone just a few lines for this.

* Define code offsets in wasmtime-environ with `u32`

Don't use Cranelift's `binemit::CodeOffset` alias to define this field
type since the `wasmtime-environ` crate will be losing the
`cranelift-codegen` dependency soon.

* Commit to using `cranelift-entity` in Wasmtime

This commit removes the reexport of `cranelift-entity` from the
`wasmtime-environ` crate and instead directly depends on the
`cranelift-entity` crate in all referencing crates. The original reason
for the reexport was to make cranelift version bumps easier since it's
less versions to change, but nowadays we have a script to do that.
Otherwise this encourages crates to use whatever they want from
`cranelift-entity` since  we'll always depend on the whole crate.

It's expected that the `cranelift-entity` crate will continue to be a
lean crate in dependencies and suitable for use at both runtime and
compile time. Consequently there's no need to avoid its usage in
Wasmtime at runtime, since "remove Cranelift at compile time" is
primarily about the `cranelift-codegen` crate.

* Remove most uses of `cranelift-codegen` in `wasmtime-environ`

There's only one final use remaining, which is the reexport of
`TrapCode`, which will get handled later.

* Limit the glob-reexport of `cranelift_wasm`

This commit removes the glob reexport of `cranelift-wasm` from the
`wasmtime-environ` crate. This is intended to explicitly define what
we're reexporting and is a transitionary step to curtail the amount of
dependencies taken on `cranelift-wasm` throughout the codebase. For
example some functions used by debuginfo mapping are better imported
directly from the crate since they're Cranelift-specific. Note that
this is intended to be a temporary state affairs, soon this reexport
will be gone entirely.

Additionally this commit reduces imports from `cranelift_wasm` and also
primarily imports from `crate::wasm` within `wasmtime-environ` to get a
better sense of what's imported from where and what will need to be
shared.

* Extract types from cranelift-wasm to cranelift-wasm-types

This commit creates a new crate called `cranelift-wasm-types` and
extracts type definitions from the `cranelift-wasm` crate into this new
crate. The purpose of this crate is to be a shared definition of wasm
types that can be shared both by compilers (like Cranelift) as well as
wasm runtimes (e.g. Wasmtime). This new `cranelift-wasm-types` crate
doesn't depend on `cranelift-codegen` and is the final step in severing
the unconditional dependency from Wasmtime to `cranelift-codegen`.

The final refactoring in this commit is to then reexport this crate from
`wasmtime-environ`, delete the `cranelift-codegen` dependency, and then
update all `use` paths to point to these new types.

The main change of substance here is that the `TrapCode` enum is
mirrored from Cranelift into this `cranelift-wasm-types` crate. While
this unfortunately results in three definitions (one more which is
non-exhaustive in Wasmtime itself) it's hopefully not too onerous and
ideally something we can patch up in the future.

* Get lightbeam compiling

* Remove unnecessary dependency

* Fix compile with uffd

* Update publish script

* Fix more uffd tests

* Rename cranelift-wasm-types to wasmtime-types

This reflects the purpose a bit more where it's types specifically
intended for Wasmtime and its support.

* Fix publish script
This commit is contained in:
Alex Crichton
2021-08-18 13:14:52 -05:00
committed by GitHub
parent 02ecfed7a0
commit 87c33c2969
85 changed files with 1062 additions and 1232 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
use super::expression::{CompiledExpression, FunctionFrameInfo};
use super::utils::{add_internal_types, append_vmctx_info, get_function_frame_info};
use super::AddressTransform;
use crate::CompiledFunctions;
use anyhow::{Context, Error};
use cranelift_codegen::isa::TargetIsa;
use cranelift_wasm::get_vmctx_value_label;
use gimli::write;
use gimli::{self, LineEncoding};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
use wasmparser::Type as WasmType;
use wasmtime_environ::{
DebugInfoData, DefinedFuncIndex, EntityRef, FunctionMetadata, ModuleMemoryOffset, WasmFileInfo,
};
const PRODUCER_NAME: &str = "wasmtime";
macro_rules! assert_dwarf_str {
($s:expr) => {{
let s = $s;
if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
// Perform check the same way as gimli does it.
let bytes: Vec<u8> = s.clone().into();
debug_assert!(!bytes.contains(&0), "DWARF string shall not have NULL byte");
}
s
}};
}
fn generate_line_info(
addr_tr: &AddressTransform,
translated: &HashSet<DefinedFuncIndex>,
out_encoding: gimli::Encoding,
w: &WasmFileInfo,
comp_dir_id: write::StringId,
name_id: write::StringId,
name: &str,
) -> Result<write::LineProgram, Error> {
let out_comp_dir = write::LineString::StringRef(comp_dir_id);
let out_comp_name = write::LineString::StringRef(name_id);
let line_encoding = LineEncoding::default();
let mut out_program = write::LineProgram::new(
out_encoding,
line_encoding,
out_comp_dir,
out_comp_name,
None,
);
let file_index = out_program.add_file(
write::LineString::String(name.as_bytes().to_vec()),
out_program.default_directory(),
None,
);
for (i, map) in addr_tr.map() {
let symbol = i.index();
if translated.contains(&i) {
continue;
}
let base_addr = map.offset;
out_program.begin_sequence(Some(write::Address::Symbol { symbol, addend: 0 }));
for addr_map in map.addresses.iter() {
let address_offset = (addr_map.generated - base_addr) as u64;
out_program.row().address_offset = address_offset;
out_program.row().op_index = 0;
out_program.row().file = file_index;
let wasm_offset = w.code_section_offset + addr_map.wasm as u64;
out_program.row().line = wasm_offset;
out_program.row().column = 0;
out_program.row().discriminator = 1;
out_program.row().is_statement = true;
out_program.row().basic_block = false;
out_program.row().prologue_end = false;
out_program.row().epilogue_begin = false;
out_program.row().isa = 0;
out_program.generate_row();
}
let end_addr = (map.offset + map.len - 1) as u64;
out_program.end_sequence(end_addr);
}
Ok(out_program)
}
fn check_invalid_chars_in_name(s: &str) -> Option<&str> {
if s.contains('\x00') {
None
} else {
Some(s)
}
}
fn autogenerate_dwarf_wasm_path(di: &DebugInfoData) -> PathBuf {
static NEXT_ID: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let module_name = di
.name_section
.module_name
.and_then(check_invalid_chars_in_name)
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("<gen-{}>", NEXT_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst)));
let path = format!("/<wasm-module>/{}.wasm", module_name);
PathBuf::from(path)
}
struct WasmTypesDieRefs {
vmctx: write::UnitEntryId,
i32: write::UnitEntryId,
i64: write::UnitEntryId,
f32: write::UnitEntryId,
f64: write::UnitEntryId,
}
fn add_wasm_types(
unit: &mut write::Unit,
root_id: write::UnitEntryId,
out_strings: &mut write::StringTable,
memory_offset: &ModuleMemoryOffset,
) -> WasmTypesDieRefs {
let (_wp_die_id, vmctx_die_id) = add_internal_types(unit, root_id, out_strings, memory_offset);
macro_rules! def_type {
($id:literal, $size:literal, $enc:path) => {{
let die_id = unit.add(root_id, gimli::DW_TAG_base_type);
let die = unit.get_mut(die_id);
die.set(
gimli::DW_AT_name,
write::AttributeValue::StringRef(out_strings.add($id)),
);
die.set(gimli::DW_AT_byte_size, write::AttributeValue::Data1($size));
die.set(gimli::DW_AT_encoding, write::AttributeValue::Encoding($enc));
die_id
}};
}
let i32_die_id = def_type!("i32", 4, gimli::DW_ATE_signed);
let i64_die_id = def_type!("i64", 8, gimli::DW_ATE_signed);
let f32_die_id = def_type!("f32", 4, gimli::DW_ATE_float);
let f64_die_id = def_type!("f64", 8, gimli::DW_ATE_float);
WasmTypesDieRefs {
vmctx: vmctx_die_id,
i32: i32_die_id,
i64: i64_die_id,
f32: f32_die_id,
f64: f64_die_id,
}
}
fn resolve_var_type(
index: usize,
wasm_types: &WasmTypesDieRefs,
func_meta: &FunctionMetadata,
) -> Option<(write::UnitEntryId, bool)> {
let (ty, is_param) = if index < func_meta.params.len() {
(func_meta.params[index], true)
} else {
let mut i = (index - func_meta.params.len()) as u32;
let mut j = 0;
while j < func_meta.locals.len() && i >= func_meta.locals[j].0 {
i -= func_meta.locals[j].0;
j += 1;
}
if j >= func_meta.locals.len() {
// Ignore the var index out of bound.
return None;
}
(func_meta.locals[j].1, false)
};
let type_die_id = match ty {
WasmType::I32 => wasm_types.i32,
WasmType::I64 => wasm_types.i64,
WasmType::F32 => wasm_types.f32,
WasmType::F64 => wasm_types.f64,
_ => {
// Ignore unsupported types.
return None;
}
};
Some((type_die_id, is_param))
}
fn generate_vars(
unit: &mut write::Unit,
die_id: write::UnitEntryId,
addr_tr: &AddressTransform,
frame_info: &FunctionFrameInfo,
scope_ranges: &[(u64, u64)],
wasm_types: &WasmTypesDieRefs,
func_meta: &FunctionMetadata,
locals_names: Option<&HashMap<u32, &str>>,
out_strings: &mut write::StringTable,
isa: &dyn TargetIsa,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let vmctx_label = get_vmctx_value_label();
// Normalize order of ValueLabelsRanges keys to have reproducable results.
let mut vars = frame_info.value_ranges.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>();
vars.sort_by(|a, b| a.index().cmp(&b.index()));
for label in vars {
if label.index() == vmctx_label.index() {
append_vmctx_info(
unit,
die_id,
wasm_types.vmctx,
addr_tr,
Some(frame_info),
scope_ranges,
out_strings,
isa,
)?;
} else {
let var_index = label.index();
let (type_die_id, is_param) =
if let Some(result) = resolve_var_type(var_index, wasm_types, func_meta) {
result
} else {
// Skipping if type of local cannot be detected.
continue;
};
let loc_list_id = {
let locs = CompiledExpression::from_label(*label)
.build_with_locals(scope_ranges, addr_tr, Some(frame_info), isa)
.map(|i| {
i.map(|(begin, length, data)| write::Location::StartLength {
begin,
length,
data,
})
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
unit.locations.add(write::LocationList(locs))
};
let var_id = unit.add(
die_id,
if is_param {
gimli::DW_TAG_formal_parameter
} else {
gimli::DW_TAG_variable
},
);
let var = unit.get_mut(var_id);
let name_id = match locals_names
.and_then(|m| m.get(&(var_index as u32)))
.and_then(|s| check_invalid_chars_in_name(s))
{
Some(n) => out_strings.add(assert_dwarf_str!(n)),
None => out_strings.add(format!("var{}", var_index)),
};
var.set(gimli::DW_AT_name, write::AttributeValue::StringRef(name_id));
var.set(
gimli::DW_AT_type,
write::AttributeValue::UnitRef(type_die_id),
);
var.set(
gimli::DW_AT_location,
write::AttributeValue::LocationListRef(loc_list_id),
);
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn check_invalid_chars_in_path(path: PathBuf) -> Option<PathBuf> {
path.clone()
.to_str()
.and_then(move |s| if s.contains('\x00') { None } else { Some(path) })
}
pub fn generate_simulated_dwarf(
addr_tr: &AddressTransform,
di: &DebugInfoData,
memory_offset: &ModuleMemoryOffset,
funcs: &CompiledFunctions,
translated: &HashSet<DefinedFuncIndex>,
out_encoding: gimli::Encoding,
out_units: &mut write::UnitTable,
out_strings: &mut write::StringTable,
isa: &dyn TargetIsa,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let path = di
.wasm_file
.path
.to_owned()
.and_then(check_invalid_chars_in_path)
.unwrap_or_else(|| autogenerate_dwarf_wasm_path(di));
let func_names = &di.name_section.func_names;
let locals_names = &di.name_section.locals_names;
let imported_func_count = di.wasm_file.imported_func_count;
let (unit, root_id, name_id) = {
let comp_dir_id = out_strings.add(assert_dwarf_str!(path
.parent()
.context("path dir")?
.to_str()
.context("path dir encoding")?));
let name = path
.file_name()
.context("path name")?
.to_str()
.context("path name encoding")?;
let name_id = out_strings.add(assert_dwarf_str!(name));
let out_program = generate_line_info(
addr_tr,
translated,
out_encoding,
&di.wasm_file,
comp_dir_id,
name_id,
name,
)?;
let unit_id = out_units.add(write::Unit::new(out_encoding, out_program));
let unit = out_units.get_mut(unit_id);
let root_id = unit.root();
let root = unit.get_mut(root_id);
let id = out_strings.add(PRODUCER_NAME);
root.set(gimli::DW_AT_producer, write::AttributeValue::StringRef(id));
root.set(gimli::DW_AT_name, write::AttributeValue::StringRef(name_id));
root.set(
gimli::DW_AT_stmt_list,
write::AttributeValue::LineProgramRef,
);
root.set(
gimli::DW_AT_comp_dir,
write::AttributeValue::StringRef(comp_dir_id),
);
(unit, root_id, name_id)
};
let wasm_types = add_wasm_types(unit, root_id, out_strings, memory_offset);
for (i, map) in addr_tr.map().iter() {
let index = i.index();
if translated.contains(&i) {
continue;
}
let start = map.offset as u64;
let end = start + map.len as u64;
let die_id = unit.add(root_id, gimli::DW_TAG_subprogram);
let die = unit.get_mut(die_id);
die.set(
gimli::DW_AT_low_pc,
write::AttributeValue::Address(write::Address::Symbol {
symbol: index,
addend: start as i64,
}),
);
die.set(
gimli::DW_AT_high_pc,
write::AttributeValue::Udata((end - start) as u64),
);
let func_index = imported_func_count + (index as u32);
let id = match func_names
.get(&func_index)
.and_then(|s| check_invalid_chars_in_name(s))
{
Some(n) => out_strings.add(assert_dwarf_str!(n)),
None => out_strings.add(format!("wasm-function[{}]", func_index)),
};
die.set(gimli::DW_AT_name, write::AttributeValue::StringRef(id));
die.set(
gimli::DW_AT_decl_file,
write::AttributeValue::StringRef(name_id),
);
let f_start = map.addresses[0].wasm;
let wasm_offset = di.wasm_file.code_section_offset + f_start as u64;
die.set(
gimli::DW_AT_decl_file,
write::AttributeValue::Udata(wasm_offset),
);
if let Some(frame_info) = get_function_frame_info(memory_offset, funcs, i) {
let source_range = addr_tr.func_source_range(i);
generate_vars(
unit,
die_id,
addr_tr,
&frame_info,
&[(source_range.0, source_range.1)],
&wasm_types,
&di.wasm_file.funcs[index],
locals_names.get(&(index as u32)),
out_strings,
isa,
)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}