Leverage Cargo's workspace inheritance feature (#4905)

* Leverage Cargo's workspace inheritance feature

This commit is an attempt to reduce the complexity of the Cargo
manifests in this repository with Cargo's workspace-inheritance feature
becoming stable in Rust 1.64.0. This feature allows specifying fields in
the root workspace `Cargo.toml` which are then reused throughout the
workspace. For example this PR shares definitions such as:

* All of the Wasmtime-family of crates now use `version.workspace =
  true` to have a single location which defines the version number.
* All crates use `edition.workspace = true` to have one default edition
  for the entire workspace.
* Common dependencies are listed in `[workspace.dependencies]` to avoid
  typing the same version number in a lot of different places (e.g. the
  `wasmparser = "0.89.0"` is now in just one spot.

Currently the workspace-inheritance feature doesn't allow having two
different versions to inherit, so all of the Cranelift-family of crates
still manually specify their version. The inter-crate dependencies,
however, are shared amongst the root workspace.

This feature can be seen as a method of "preprocessing" of sorts for
Cargo manifests. This will help us develop Wasmtime but shouldn't have
any actual impact on the published artifacts -- everything's dependency
lists are still the same.

* Fix wasi-crypto tests

cranelift/codegen/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,21 +10,21 @@ categories = ["no-std"]
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["compile", "compiler", "jit"]
 build = "build.rs"
-edition = "2021"
+edition.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 arrayvec = "0.7"
 bumpalo = "3"
 cranelift-codegen-shared = { path = "./shared", version = "0.89.0" }
-cranelift-entity = { path = "../entity", version = "0.89.0" }
-cranelift-bforest = { path = "../bforest", version = "0.89.0" }
-hashbrown = { version = "0.12", optional = true }
-target-lexicon = "0.12"
-log = { version = "0.4.6", default-features = false }
+cranelift-entity = { workspace = true }
+cranelift-bforest = { workspace = true }
+hashbrown = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+target-lexicon = { workspace = true }
+log = { workspace = true }
 serde = { version = "1.0.94", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 bincode = { version = "1.2.1", optional = true }
-gimli = { version = "0.26.0", default-features = false, features = ["write"], optional = true }
-smallvec = { version = "1.6.1", features = ["union"] }
+gimli = { workspace = true, features = ["write"], optional = true }
+smallvec = { workspace = true }
 regalloc2 = { version = "0.4.1", features = ["checker"] }
 souper-ir = { version = "2.1.0", optional = true }
 sha2 = { version = "0.9.0", optional = true }

cranelift/codegen/meta/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description = "Metaprogram for cranelift-codegen code generator library"
 license = "Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception"
 repository = "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime"
 readme = "README.md"
-edition = "2021"
+edition.workspace = true
 
 # FIXME(rust-lang/cargo#9300): uncomment once that lands
 # [package.metadata.docs.rs]

cranelift/codegen/shared/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description = "For code shared between cranelift-codegen-meta and cranelift-code
 license = "Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception"
 repository = "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime"
 readme = "README.md"
-edition = "2021"
+edition.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 # Since this is a shared dependency of several packages, please strive to keep this dependency-free