Implement nested instance exports for components (#4364)
This commit adds support to Wasmtime for components which themselves export instances. The support here adds new APIs for how instance exports are accessed in the embedding API. For now this is mostly just a first-pass where the API is somewhat confusing and has a lot of lifetimes. I'm hoping that over time we can figure out how to simplify this but for now it should at least be expressive enough for exploring the exports of an instance.
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@@ -393,6 +393,9 @@ pub enum Export {
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/// The module index here indexes a module recorded with
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/// `GlobalInitializer::SaveModule` above.
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Module(RuntimeModuleIndex),
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/// A nested instance is being exported which has recursively defined
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/// `Export` items.
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Instance(IndexMap<String, Export>),
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}
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/// Canonical ABI options associated with a lifted or lowered function.
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@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
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use crate::component::*;
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use crate::{EntityIndex, ModuleEnvironment, ModuleTranslation, PrimaryMap, Tunables};
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use crate::{
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EntityIndex, ModuleEnvironment, ModuleTranslation, PrimaryMap, SignatureIndex, Tunables,
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};
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use anyhow::{bail, Result};
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::mem;
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@@ -141,6 +143,9 @@ struct Translation<'data> {
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/// Type information from wasmparser about this component, available after
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/// the component has been completely translated.
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types: Option<wasmparser::types::Types>,
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/// The types of all core wasm functions defined within this component.
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funcs: PrimaryMap<FuncIndex, SignatureIndex>,
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}
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#[allow(missing_docs)]
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@@ -304,7 +309,7 @@ impl<'a, 'data> Translator<'a, 'data> {
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// Wasmtime to process at runtime as well (e.g. no string lookups as
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// most everything is done through indices instead).
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let component = inline::run(
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&mut self.types,
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&self.types,
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&self.result,
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&self.static_modules,
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&self.static_components,
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@@ -338,9 +343,34 @@ impl<'a, 'data> Translator<'a, 'data> {
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}
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Payload::End(offset) => {
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let types = self.validator.end(offset)?;
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// Record type information for this component now that we'll
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// have it from wasmparser.
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self.result.types = Some(self.validator.end(offset)?);
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//
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// Note that this uses type information from `wasmparser` to
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// lookup signature of all core wasm functions in this
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// component. This avoids us having to reimplement the
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// translate-interface-types-to-the-canonical-abi logic. The
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// type of the function is then intern'd to get a
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// `SignatureIndex` which is later used at runtime for a
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// `VMSharedSignatureIndex`.
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for init in self.result.initializers.iter() {
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match init {
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LocalInitializer::Lower(..) | LocalInitializer::AliasExportFunc(..) => {}
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_ => continue,
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}
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let idx = self.result.funcs.next_key();
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let lowered_function_type = types
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.function_at(idx.as_u32())
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.expect("should be in-bounds");
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let ty = self
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.types
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.module_types_builder()
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.wasm_func_type(lowered_function_type.clone().try_into()?);
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self.result.funcs.push(ty);
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}
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self.result.types = Some(types);
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// When leaving a module be sure to pop the types scope to
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// ensure that when we go back to the previous module outer
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@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use crate::{ModuleTranslation, PrimaryMap, SignatureIndex};
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use indexmap::IndexMap;
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pub(super) fn run(
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types: &mut ComponentTypesBuilder,
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types: &ComponentTypesBuilder,
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result: &Translation<'_>,
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nested_modules: &PrimaryMap<StaticModuleIndex, ModuleTranslation<'_>>,
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nested_components: &PrimaryMap<StaticComponentIndex, Translation<'_>>,
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@@ -82,23 +82,7 @@ pub(super) fn run(
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};
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let index = inliner.result.import_types.push((name.to_string(), ty));
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let path = ImportPath::root(index);
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args.insert(
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name,
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match ty {
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TypeDef::Module(ty) => ComponentItemDef::Module(ModuleDef::Import(path, ty)),
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TypeDef::ComponentInstance(ty) => {
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ComponentItemDef::Instance(ComponentInstanceDef::Import(path, ty))
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}
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TypeDef::ComponentFunc(_ty) => {
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ComponentItemDef::Func(ComponentFuncDef::Import(path))
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}
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// FIXME(#4283) should commit one way or another to how this
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// should be treated.
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TypeDef::Component(_ty) => bail!("root-level component imports are not supported"),
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TypeDef::Interface(_ty) => unimplemented!("import of a type"),
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TypeDef::CoreFunc(_ty) => unreachable!(),
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},
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);
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args.insert(name, ComponentItemDef::from_import(path, ty)?);
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}
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// This will run the inliner to completion after being seeded with the
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@@ -116,58 +100,18 @@ pub(super) fn run(
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let exports = inliner.run(&mut frames)?;
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assert!(frames.is_empty());
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let mut export_map = Default::default();
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for (name, def) in exports {
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let export = match def {
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// Exported modules are currently saved in a `PrimaryMap`, at
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// runtime, so an index (`RuntimeModuleIndex`) is assigned here and
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// then an initializer is recorded about where the module comes
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// from.
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ComponentItemDef::Module(module) => {
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let index = RuntimeModuleIndex::from_u32(inliner.result.num_runtime_modules);
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inliner.result.num_runtime_modules += 1;
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let init = match module {
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ModuleDef::Static(idx) => GlobalInitializer::SaveStaticModule(idx),
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ModuleDef::Import(path, _) => {
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GlobalInitializer::SaveModuleImport(inliner.runtime_import(&path))
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}
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};
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inliner.result.initializers.push(init);
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Export::Module(index)
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}
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// Currently only exported functions through liftings are supported
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// which simply record the various lifting options here which get
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// processed at runtime.
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ComponentItemDef::Func(func) => match func {
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ComponentFuncDef::Lifted { ty, func, options } => {
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Export::LiftedFunction { ty, func, options }
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}
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ComponentFuncDef::Import(_) => {
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bail!("component export `{name}` is a reexport of an imported function which is not implemented")
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}
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},
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ComponentItemDef::Instance(_) => unimplemented!("exporting an instance to the host"),
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// FIXME(#4283) should make an official decision on whether this is
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// the final treatment of this or not.
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ComponentItemDef::Component(_) => {
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bail!("exporting a component from the root component is not supported")
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}
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};
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inliner.result.exports.insert(name.to_string(), export);
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inliner.record_export(name, def, &mut export_map)?;
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}
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inliner.result.exports = export_map;
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Ok(inliner.result)
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}
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struct Inliner<'a> {
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/// Global type information for the entire component.
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///
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/// Note that the mutability is used here to register a `SignatureIndex` for
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/// the wasm function signature of lowered imports.
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types: &'a mut ComponentTypesBuilder,
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types: &'a ComponentTypesBuilder,
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/// The list of static modules that were found during initial translation of
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/// the component.
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@@ -445,24 +389,7 @@ impl<'a> Inliner<'a> {
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//
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// NB: at this time only lowered imported functions are supported.
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Lower(func, options) => {
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// Use the type information from `wasmparser` to lookup the core
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// wasm function signature of the lowered function. This avoids
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// us having to reimplement the
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// translate-interface-types-to-the-canonical-abi logic. The
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// type of the function is then intern'd to get a
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// `SignatureIndex` which is later used at runtime for a
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// `VMSharedSignatureIndex`.
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let lowered_function_type = frame
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.translation
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.types
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.as_ref()
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.unwrap()
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.function_at(frame.funcs.next_key().as_u32())
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.expect("should be in-bounds");
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let canonical_abi = self
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.types
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.module_types_builder()
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.wasm_func_type(lowered_function_type.clone().try_into()?);
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let canonical_abi = frame.translation.funcs[frame.funcs.next_key()];
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let options_lower = self.canonical_options(frame, options);
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let func = match &frame.component_funcs[*func] {
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@@ -937,6 +864,89 @@ impl<'a> Inliner<'a> {
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post_return,
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}
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}
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fn record_export(
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&mut self,
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name: &str,
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def: ComponentItemDef<'a>,
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map: &mut IndexMap<String, Export>,
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) -> Result<()> {
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let export = match def {
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// Exported modules are currently saved in a `PrimaryMap`, at
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// runtime, so an index (`RuntimeModuleIndex`) is assigned here and
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// then an initializer is recorded about where the module comes
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// from.
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ComponentItemDef::Module(module) => {
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let index = RuntimeModuleIndex::from_u32(self.result.num_runtime_modules);
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self.result.num_runtime_modules += 1;
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let init = match module {
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ModuleDef::Static(idx) => GlobalInitializer::SaveStaticModule(idx),
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ModuleDef::Import(path, _) => {
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GlobalInitializer::SaveModuleImport(self.runtime_import(&path))
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}
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};
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self.result.initializers.push(init);
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Export::Module(index)
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}
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ComponentItemDef::Func(func) => match func {
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// If this is a lifted function from something lowered in this
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// component then the configured options are plumbed through
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// here.
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ComponentFuncDef::Lifted { ty, func, options } => {
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Export::LiftedFunction { ty, func, options }
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}
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// Currently reexported functions from an import are not
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// supported. Being able to actually call these functions is
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// somewhat tricky and needs something like temporary scratch
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// space that isn't implemented.
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ComponentFuncDef::Import(_) => {
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bail!("component export `{name}` is a reexport of an imported function which is not implemented")
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}
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},
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ComponentItemDef::Instance(instance) => {
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let mut result = IndexMap::new();
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match instance {
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// If this instance is one that was originally imported by
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// the component itself then the imports are translated here
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// by converting to a `ComponentItemDef` and then
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// recursively recording the export as a reexport.
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//
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// Note that for now this would only work with
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// module-exporting instances.
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ComponentInstanceDef::Import(path, ty) => {
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for (name, ty) in self.types[ty].exports.iter() {
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let mut path = path.clone();
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path.path.push(name);
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let def = ComponentItemDef::from_import(path, *ty)?;
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self.record_export(name, def, &mut result)?;
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}
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}
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// An exported instance which is itself a bag of items is
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// translated recursively here to our `result` map which is
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// the bag of items we're exporting.
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ComponentInstanceDef::Items(map) => {
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for (name, def) in map {
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self.record_export(name, def, &mut result)?;
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}
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}
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}
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Export::Instance(result)
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}
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// FIXME(#4283) should make an official decision on whether this is
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// the final treatment of this or not.
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ComponentItemDef::Component(_) => {
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bail!("exporting a component from the root component is not supported")
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}
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};
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map.insert(name.to_string(), export);
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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impl<'a> InlinerFrame<'a> {
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@@ -1004,3 +1014,21 @@ impl<'a> ImportPath<'a> {
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}
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}
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}
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impl<'a> ComponentItemDef<'a> {
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fn from_import(path: ImportPath<'a>, ty: TypeDef) -> Result<ComponentItemDef<'a>> {
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let item = match ty {
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TypeDef::Module(ty) => ComponentItemDef::Module(ModuleDef::Import(path, ty)),
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TypeDef::ComponentInstance(ty) => {
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ComponentItemDef::Instance(ComponentInstanceDef::Import(path, ty))
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}
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TypeDef::ComponentFunc(_ty) => ComponentItemDef::Func(ComponentFuncDef::Import(path)),
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// FIXME(#4283) should commit one way or another to how this
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// should be treated.
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TypeDef::Component(_ty) => bail!("root-level component imports are not supported"),
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TypeDef::Interface(_ty) => unimplemented!("import of a type"),
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TypeDef::CoreFunc(_ty) => unreachable!(),
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};
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Ok(item)
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}
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}
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