moved crates in lib/ to src/, renamed crates, modified some files' text (#660)
moved crates in lib/ to src/, renamed crates, modified some files' text (#660)
This commit is contained in:
342
cranelift/codegen/src/isa/x86/binemit.rs
Normal file
342
cranelift/codegen/src/isa/x86/binemit.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
|
||||
//! Emitting binary x86 machine code.
|
||||
|
||||
use super::enc_tables::{needs_offset, needs_sib_byte};
|
||||
use super::registers::RU;
|
||||
use crate::binemit::{bad_encoding, CodeSink, Reloc};
|
||||
use crate::ir::condcodes::{CondCode, FloatCC, IntCC};
|
||||
use crate::ir::{Ebb, Function, Inst, InstructionData, JumpTable, Opcode, TrapCode};
|
||||
use crate::isa::{RegUnit, StackBase, StackBaseMask, StackRef};
|
||||
use crate::regalloc::RegDiversions;
|
||||
|
||||
include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/binemit-x86.rs"));
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert a stack base to the corresponding register.
|
||||
fn stk_base(base: StackBase) -> RegUnit {
|
||||
let ru = match base {
|
||||
StackBase::SP => RU::rsp,
|
||||
StackBase::FP => RU::rbp,
|
||||
StackBase::Zone => unimplemented!(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
ru as RegUnit
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Mandatory prefix bytes for Mp* opcodes.
|
||||
const PREFIX: [u8; 3] = [0x66, 0xf3, 0xf2];
|
||||
|
||||
// Second byte for three-byte opcodes for mm=0b10 and mm=0b11.
|
||||
const OP3_BYTE2: [u8; 2] = [0x38, 0x3a];
|
||||
|
||||
// A REX prefix with no bits set: 0b0100WRXB.
|
||||
const BASE_REX: u8 = 0b0100_0000;
|
||||
|
||||
// Create a single-register REX prefix, setting the B bit to bit 3 of the register.
|
||||
// This is used for instructions that encode a register in the low 3 bits of the opcode and for
|
||||
// instructions that use the ModR/M `reg` field for something else.
|
||||
fn rex1(reg_b: RegUnit) -> u8 {
|
||||
let b = ((reg_b >> 3) & 1) as u8;
|
||||
BASE_REX | b
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Create a dual-register REX prefix, setting:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// REX.B = bit 3 of r/m register, or SIB base register when a SIB byte is present.
|
||||
// REX.R = bit 3 of reg register.
|
||||
fn rex2(rm: RegUnit, reg: RegUnit) -> u8 {
|
||||
let b = ((rm >> 3) & 1) as u8;
|
||||
let r = ((reg >> 3) & 1) as u8;
|
||||
BASE_REX | b | (r << 2)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Create a three-register REX prefix, setting:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// REX.B = bit 3 of r/m register, or SIB base register when a SIB byte is present.
|
||||
// REX.R = bit 3 of reg register.
|
||||
// REX.X = bit 3 of SIB index register.
|
||||
fn rex3(rm: RegUnit, reg: RegUnit, index: RegUnit) -> u8 {
|
||||
let b = ((rm >> 3) & 1) as u8;
|
||||
let r = ((reg >> 3) & 1) as u8;
|
||||
let x = ((index >> 3) & 1) as u8;
|
||||
BASE_REX | b | (x << 1) | (r << 2)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit a REX prefix.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The R, X, and B bits are computed from registers using the functions above. The W bit is
|
||||
// extracted from `bits`.
|
||||
fn rex_prefix<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(rex & 0xf8, BASE_REX);
|
||||
let w = ((bits >> 15) & 1) as u8;
|
||||
sink.put1(rex | (w << 3));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit a single-byte opcode with no REX prefix.
|
||||
fn put_op1<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x8f00, 0, "Invalid encoding bits for Op1*");
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(rex, BASE_REX, "Invalid registers for REX-less Op1 encoding");
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit a single-byte opcode with REX prefix.
|
||||
fn put_rexop1<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x0f00, 0, "Invalid encoding bits for Op1*");
|
||||
rex_prefix(bits, rex, sink);
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit two-byte opcode: 0F XX
|
||||
fn put_op2<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x8f00, 0x0400, "Invalid encoding bits for Op2*");
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(rex, BASE_REX, "Invalid registers for REX-less Op2 encoding");
|
||||
sink.put1(0x0f);
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit two-byte opcode: 0F XX with REX prefix.
|
||||
fn put_rexop2<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x0f00, 0x0400, "Invalid encoding bits for RexOp2*");
|
||||
rex_prefix(bits, rex, sink);
|
||||
sink.put1(0x0f);
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit single-byte opcode with mandatory prefix.
|
||||
fn put_mp1<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x8c00, 0, "Invalid encoding bits for Mp1*");
|
||||
let pp = (bits >> 8) & 3;
|
||||
sink.put1(PREFIX[(pp - 1) as usize]);
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(rex, BASE_REX, "Invalid registers for REX-less Mp1 encoding");
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit single-byte opcode with mandatory prefix and REX.
|
||||
fn put_rexmp1<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x0c00, 0, "Invalid encoding bits for Mp1*");
|
||||
let pp = (bits >> 8) & 3;
|
||||
sink.put1(PREFIX[(pp - 1) as usize]);
|
||||
rex_prefix(bits, rex, sink);
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit two-byte opcode (0F XX) with mandatory prefix.
|
||||
fn put_mp2<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x8c00, 0x0400, "Invalid encoding bits for Mp2*");
|
||||
let pp = (bits >> 8) & 3;
|
||||
sink.put1(PREFIX[(pp - 1) as usize]);
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(rex, BASE_REX, "Invalid registers for REX-less Mp2 encoding");
|
||||
sink.put1(0x0f);
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit two-byte opcode (0F XX) with mandatory prefix and REX.
|
||||
fn put_rexmp2<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x0c00, 0x0400, "Invalid encoding bits for Mp2*");
|
||||
let pp = (bits >> 8) & 3;
|
||||
sink.put1(PREFIX[(pp - 1) as usize]);
|
||||
rex_prefix(bits, rex, sink);
|
||||
sink.put1(0x0f);
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit three-byte opcode (0F 3[8A] XX) with mandatory prefix.
|
||||
fn put_mp3<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x8800, 0x0800, "Invalid encoding bits for Mp3*");
|
||||
let pp = (bits >> 8) & 3;
|
||||
sink.put1(PREFIX[(pp - 1) as usize]);
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(rex, BASE_REX, "Invalid registers for REX-less Mp3 encoding");
|
||||
let mm = (bits >> 10) & 3;
|
||||
sink.put1(0x0f);
|
||||
sink.put1(OP3_BYTE2[(mm - 2) as usize]);
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Emit three-byte opcode (0F 3[8A] XX) with mandatory prefix and REX
|
||||
fn put_rexmp3<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(bits: u16, rex: u8, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(bits & 0x0800, 0x0800, "Invalid encoding bits for Mp3*");
|
||||
let pp = (bits >> 8) & 3;
|
||||
sink.put1(PREFIX[(pp - 1) as usize]);
|
||||
rex_prefix(bits, rex, sink);
|
||||
let mm = (bits >> 10) & 3;
|
||||
sink.put1(0x0f);
|
||||
sink.put1(OP3_BYTE2[(mm - 2) as usize]);
|
||||
sink.put1(bits as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a ModR/M byte for reg-reg operands.
|
||||
fn modrm_rr<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(rm: RegUnit, reg: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let reg = reg as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let rm = rm as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let mut b = 0b11000000;
|
||||
b |= reg << 3;
|
||||
b |= rm;
|
||||
sink.put1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a ModR/M byte where the reg bits are part of the opcode.
|
||||
fn modrm_r_bits<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(rm: RegUnit, bits: u16, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let reg = (bits >> 12) as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let rm = rm as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let mut b = 0b11000000;
|
||||
b |= reg << 3;
|
||||
b |= rm;
|
||||
sink.put1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a mode 00 ModR/M byte. This is a register-indirect addressing mode with no offset.
|
||||
/// Registers %rsp and %rbp are invalid for `rm`, %rsp indicates a SIB byte, and %rbp indicates an
|
||||
/// absolute immediate 32-bit address.
|
||||
fn modrm_rm<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(rm: RegUnit, reg: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let reg = reg as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let rm = rm as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let mut b = 0b00000000;
|
||||
b |= reg << 3;
|
||||
b |= rm;
|
||||
sink.put1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a mode 00 Mod/RM byte, with a rip-relative displacement in 64-bit mode. Effective address
|
||||
/// is calculated by adding displacement to 64-bit rip of next instruction. See intel Sw dev manual
|
||||
/// section 2.2.1.6.
|
||||
fn modrm_riprel<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(reg: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
modrm_rm(0b101, reg, sink)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a mode 01 ModR/M byte. This is a register-indirect addressing mode with 8-bit
|
||||
/// displacement.
|
||||
/// Register %rsp is invalid for `rm`. It indicates the presence of a SIB byte.
|
||||
fn modrm_disp8<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(rm: RegUnit, reg: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let reg = reg as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let rm = rm as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let mut b = 0b01000000;
|
||||
b |= reg << 3;
|
||||
b |= rm;
|
||||
sink.put1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a mode 10 ModR/M byte. This is a register-indirect addressing mode with 32-bit
|
||||
/// displacement.
|
||||
/// Register %rsp is invalid for `rm`. It indicates the presence of a SIB byte.
|
||||
fn modrm_disp32<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(rm: RegUnit, reg: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let reg = reg as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let rm = rm as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let mut b = 0b10000000;
|
||||
b |= reg << 3;
|
||||
b |= rm;
|
||||
sink.put1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a mode 00 ModR/M with a 100 RM indicating a SIB byte is present.
|
||||
fn modrm_sib<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(reg: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
modrm_rm(0b100, reg, sink);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a mode 01 ModR/M with a 100 RM indicating a SIB byte and 8-bit
|
||||
/// displacement are present.
|
||||
fn modrm_sib_disp8<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(reg: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
modrm_disp8(0b100, reg, sink);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a mode 10 ModR/M with a 100 RM indicating a SIB byte and 32-bit
|
||||
/// displacement are present.
|
||||
fn modrm_sib_disp32<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(reg: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
modrm_disp32(0b100, reg, sink);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a SIB byte with a base register and no scale+index.
|
||||
fn sib_noindex<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(base: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let base = base as u8 & 7;
|
||||
// SIB SS_III_BBB.
|
||||
let mut b = 0b00_100_000;
|
||||
b |= base;
|
||||
sink.put1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a SIB byte with a scale, base, and index.
|
||||
fn sib<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(scale: u8, index: RegUnit, base: RegUnit, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
// SIB SS_III_BBB.
|
||||
debug_assert_eq!(scale & !0x03, 0, "Scale out of range");
|
||||
let scale = scale & 3;
|
||||
let index = index as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let base = base as u8 & 7;
|
||||
let b: u8 = (scale << 6) | (index << 3) | base;
|
||||
sink.put1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Get the low 4 bits of an opcode for an integer condition code.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Add this offset to a base opcode for:
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ---- 0x70: Short conditional branch.
|
||||
/// 0x0f 0x80: Long conditional branch.
|
||||
/// 0x0f 0x90: SetCC.
|
||||
///
|
||||
fn icc2opc(cond: IntCC) -> u16 {
|
||||
use crate::ir::condcodes::IntCC::*;
|
||||
match cond {
|
||||
// 0x0 = Overflow.
|
||||
// 0x1 = !Overflow.
|
||||
UnsignedLessThan => 0x2,
|
||||
UnsignedGreaterThanOrEqual => 0x3,
|
||||
Equal => 0x4,
|
||||
NotEqual => 0x5,
|
||||
UnsignedLessThanOrEqual => 0x6,
|
||||
UnsignedGreaterThan => 0x7,
|
||||
// 0x8 = Sign.
|
||||
// 0x9 = !Sign.
|
||||
// 0xa = Parity even.
|
||||
// 0xb = Parity odd.
|
||||
SignedLessThan => 0xc,
|
||||
SignedGreaterThanOrEqual => 0xd,
|
||||
SignedLessThanOrEqual => 0xe,
|
||||
SignedGreaterThan => 0xf,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Get the low 4 bits of an opcode for a floating point condition code.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// The ucomiss/ucomisd instructions set the FLAGS bits CF/PF/CF like this:
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ZPC OSA
|
||||
/// UN 111 000
|
||||
/// GT 000 000
|
||||
/// LT 001 000
|
||||
/// EQ 100 000
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Not all floating point condition codes are supported.
|
||||
fn fcc2opc(cond: FloatCC) -> u16 {
|
||||
use crate::ir::condcodes::FloatCC::*;
|
||||
match cond {
|
||||
Ordered => 0xb, // EQ|LT|GT => *np (P=0)
|
||||
Unordered => 0xa, // UN => *p (P=1)
|
||||
OrderedNotEqual => 0x5, // LT|GT => *ne (Z=0),
|
||||
UnorderedOrEqual => 0x4, // UN|EQ => *e (Z=1)
|
||||
GreaterThan => 0x7, // GT => *a (C=0&Z=0)
|
||||
GreaterThanOrEqual => 0x3, // GT|EQ => *ae (C=0)
|
||||
UnorderedOrLessThan => 0x2, // UN|LT => *b (C=1)
|
||||
UnorderedOrLessThanOrEqual => 0x6, // UN|LT|EQ => *be (Z=1|C=1)
|
||||
Equal | // EQ
|
||||
NotEqual | // UN|LT|GT
|
||||
LessThan | // LT
|
||||
LessThanOrEqual | // LT|EQ
|
||||
UnorderedOrGreaterThan | // UN|GT
|
||||
UnorderedOrGreaterThanOrEqual // UN|GT|EQ
|
||||
=> panic!("{} not supported", cond),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a single-byte branch displacement to `destination`.
|
||||
fn disp1<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(destination: Ebb, func: &Function, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let delta = func.offsets[destination].wrapping_sub(sink.offset() + 1);
|
||||
sink.put1(delta as u8);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a four-byte branch displacement to `destination`.
|
||||
fn disp4<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(destination: Ebb, func: &Function, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let delta = func.offsets[destination].wrapping_sub(sink.offset() + 4);
|
||||
sink.put4(delta);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Emit a four-byte displacement to jump table `jt`.
|
||||
fn jt_disp4<CS: CodeSink + ?Sized>(jt: JumpTable, func: &Function, sink: &mut CS) {
|
||||
let delta = func.jt_offsets[jt].wrapping_sub(sink.offset() + 4);
|
||||
sink.put4(delta);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user