Remove usage of CompilationStrategy from Config (#764)

* Remove usage of `CompilationStrategy` from `Config`

This commit removes the public API usage of the internal
`CompilationStrategy` enumeration from the `Config` type in the
`wasmtime` crate. To do this the `enum` was copied locally into the
crate and renamed `Strategy`. The high-level description of this change
is:

* The `Config::strategy` method now takes a locally-defined `Strategy`
  enumeration instead of an internal type.

* The contents of `Strategy` are always the same, not relying on Cargo
  features to indicate which variants are present. This avoids
  unnecessary downstream `#[cfg]`.

* A `lightbeam` feature was added to the `wasmtime` crate itself to
  lightbeam compilation support.

* The `Config::strategy` method is now fallible. It returns a runtime
  error if support for the selected strategy wasn't compiled in.

* The `Strategy` enum is listed as `#[non_exhaustive]` so we can safely
  add variants over time to it.

This reduces the public crate dependencies of the `wasmtime` crate
itself, removing the need to reach into internal crates even more!

cc #708

* Fix fuzz targets

* Update nightly used to build releases

* Run rustfmt

crates/api/src/lib.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub use crate::externals::*;
 pub use crate::instance::Instance;
 pub use crate::module::Module;
 pub use crate::r#ref::{AnyRef, HostInfo, HostRef};
-pub use crate::runtime::{Config, Engine, Store};
+pub use crate::runtime::{Config, Engine, Store, Strategy};
 pub use crate::trap::{FrameInfo, Trap, TrapInfo};
 pub use crate::types::*;
 pub use crate::values::*;