Remove usage of CompilationStrategy from Config (#764)

* Remove usage of `CompilationStrategy` from `Config`

This commit removes the public API usage of the internal
`CompilationStrategy` enumeration from the `Config` type in the
`wasmtime` crate. To do this the `enum` was copied locally into the
crate and renamed `Strategy`. The high-level description of this change
is:

* The `Config::strategy` method now takes a locally-defined `Strategy`
  enumeration instead of an internal type.

* The contents of `Strategy` are always the same, not relying on Cargo
  features to indicate which variants are present. This avoids
  unnecessary downstream `#[cfg]`.

* A `lightbeam` feature was added to the `wasmtime` crate itself to
  lightbeam compilation support.

* The `Config::strategy` method is now fallible. It returns a runtime
  error if support for the selected strategy wasn't compiled in.

* The `Strategy` enum is listed as `#[non_exhaustive]` so we can safely
  add variants over time to it.

This reduces the public crate dependencies of the `wasmtime` crate
itself, removing the need to reach into internal crates even more!

cc #708

* Fix fuzz targets

* Update nightly used to build releases

* Run rustfmt

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ jobs:
         submodules: true
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-rust
       with:
-        toolchain: nightly-2019-08-15
+        toolchain: nightly-2020-01-06
     - uses: ./.github/actions/binary-compatible-builds
     - run: mkdir crates/misc/py/wheelhouse
       shell: bash