diff --git a/crates/environ/src/component/translate.rs b/crates/environ/src/component/translate.rs
index d7fbb173b3..387bd48bb5 100644
--- a/crates/environ/src/component/translate.rs
+++ b/crates/environ/src/component/translate.rs
@@ -622,8 +622,31 @@ impl<'a, 'data> Translator<'a, 'data> {
                     self.result
                         .initializers
                         .push(LocalInitializer::Export(item));
-                    if let ComponentItem::Type(ty) = item {
-                        self.types.push_component_typedef(ty);
+
+                    // Exports create a new index, so push the item onto the
+                    // appropriate list.
+                    match item {
+                        ComponentItem::Func(idx) => {
+                            self.result
+                                .component_funcs
+                                .push(self.result.component_funcs[idx]);
+                        }
+                        ComponentItem::Module(_idx) => {
+                            // We don't need to do anything here for modules as
+                            // the type information isn't tracked in the initial
+                            // translation pass.
+                        }
+                        ComponentItem::Component(idx) => {
+                            self.result.components.push(self.result.components[idx]);
+                        }
+                        ComponentItem::ComponentInstance(idx) => {
+                            self.result
+                                .component_instances
+                                .push(self.result.component_instances[idx]);
+                        }
+                        ComponentItem::Type(ty) => {
+                            self.types.push_component_typedef(ty);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/tests/misc_testsuite/component-model/aliasing.wast b/tests/misc_testsuite/component-model/aliasing.wast
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad18f9354c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc_testsuite/component-model/aliasing.wast
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+(component
+  (component
+    (component
+      (component)
+      (instance (instantiate 0))
+      (export "a" (instance 0))
+    )
+    (instance (instantiate 0))
+    (export "a" (instance 0))
+  )
+
+  (instance (instantiate 0))       ;; instance 0
+  (alias export 0 "a" (instance))  ;; instance 1
+  (export "a" (instance 1))        ;; instance 2
+  (alias export 2 "a" (instance))  ;; instance 3
+  (export "inner-a" (instance 3))  ;; instance 4
+)
+
+(component
+  (component
+    (core module)
+    (export "a" (core module 0))
+  )
+
+  (instance (instantiate 0))
+  (alias export 0 "a" (core module))  ;; module 0
+  (export "a" (core module 0))        ;; module 1
+  (core instance (instantiate 1))
+)