Reactor support. (#1565)

* Reactor support.

This implements the new WASI ABI described here:

https://github.com/WebAssembly/WASI/blob/master/design/application-abi.md

It adds APIs to `Instance` and `Linker` with support for running
WASI programs, and also simplifies the process of instantiating
WASI API modules.

This currently only includes Rust API support.

* Add comments and fix a typo in a comment.

* Fix a rustdoc warning.

* Tidy an unneeded `mut`.

* Factor out instance initialization with `NewInstance`.

This also separates instantiation from initialization in a manner
similar to https://github.com/bytecodealliance/lucet/pull/506.

* Update fuzzing oracles for the API changes.

* Remove `wasi_linker` and clarify that Commands/Reactors aren't connected to WASI.

* Move Command/Reactor semantics into the Linker.

* C API support.

* Fix fuzzer build.

* Update usage syntax from "::" to "=".

* Remove `NewInstance` and `start()`.

* Elaborate on Commands and Reactors and add a spec link.

* Add more comments.

* Fix wat syntax.

* Fix wat.

* Use the `Debug` formatter to format an anyhow::Error.

* Fix wat.

crates/c-api/include/wasmtime.h

@@ -117,6 +117,18 @@ WASM_API_EXTERN own wasmtime_error_t* wasmtime_linker_instantiate(
     own wasm_trap_t **trap
 );
 
+WASM_API_EXTERN own wasmtime_error_t* wasmtime_linker_module(
+    const wasmtime_linker_t *linker,
+    const wasm_name_t *name,
+    const wasm_module_t *module
+);
+
+WASM_API_EXTERN own wasmtime_error_t* wasmtime_linker_get_default(
+    const wasmtime_linker_t *linker,
+    const wasm_name_t *name,
+    own wasm_func_t **func
+);
+
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
 // wasmtime_caller_t extension, binding the `Caller` type in the Rust API