Add wasmtime-specific C APIs for tables (#1654)

This commit adds a suite of `wasmtime_funcref_table_*` APIs which mirror
the standard APIs but have a few differences:

* More errors are returned. For example error messages are communicated
  through `wasmtime_error_t` and out-of-bounds vs load of null can be
  differentiated in the `get` API.

* APIs take `wasm_func_t` instead of `wasm_ref_t`. Given the recent
  decision to remove subtyping from the anyref proposal it's not clear
  how the C API for tables will be affected, so for now these APIs are
  all specialized to only funcref tables.

* Growth now allows access to the previous size of the table, if
  desired, which mirrors the `table.grow` instruction.

This was originally motivated by bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go#5 where
the current APIs we have for working with tables don't quite work. We
don't have a great way to take an anyref constructed from a `Func` and
get the `Func` back out, so for now this sidesteps those concerns while
we sort out the anyref story.

It's intended that once the anyref story has settled and the official C
API has updated we'll likely delete these wasmtime-specific APIs or
implement them as trivial wrappers around the official ones.

crates/c-api/include/wasmtime.h

@@ -254,6 +254,32 @@ WASM_API_EXTERN own wasmtime_error_t *wasmtime_module_validate(
     const wasm_byte_vec_t *binary
 );
 
+
+// Similar to `wasm_table_*`, except these explicitly operate on funcref tables
+// and work with `wasm_func_t` values instead of `wasm_ref_t`.
+WASM_API_EXTERN own wasmtime_error_t *wasmtime_funcref_table_new(
+    wasm_store_t *store,
+    const wasm_tabletype_t *element_ty,
+    wasm_func_t *init,
+    own wasm_table_t **table
+);
+WASM_API_EXTERN bool wasmtime_funcref_table_get(
+    const wasm_table_t *table,
+    wasm_table_size_t index,
+    own wasm_func_t **func
+);
+WASM_API_EXTERN own wasmtime_error_t *wasmtime_funcref_table_set(
+    wasm_table_t *table,
+    wasm_table_size_t index,
+    const wasm_func_t *value
+);
+WASM_API_EXTERN wasmtime_error_t *wasmtime_funcref_table_grow(
+    wasm_table_t *table,
+    wasm_table_size_t delta,
+    const wasm_func_t *init,
+    wasm_table_size_t *prev_size
+);
+
 #undef own
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus

crates/c-api/src/func.rs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ impl wasm_func_t {
         }
     }
 
-    fn func(&self) -> &HostRef<Func> {
+    pub(crate) fn func(&self) -> &HostRef<Func> {
         match &self.ext.which {
             ExternHost::Func(f) => f,
             _ => unsafe { std::hint::unreachable_unchecked() },
@@ -75,6 +75,16 @@ impl wasm_func_t {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<HostRef<Func>> for wasm_func_t {
+    fn from(func: HostRef<Func>) -> wasm_func_t {
+        wasm_func_t {
+            ext: wasm_extern_t {
+                which: ExternHost::Func(func),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn create_function(
     store: &wasm_store_t,
     ty: &wasm_functype_t,
@@ -97,11 +107,7 @@ fn create_function(
         }
         Ok(())
     });
-    Box::new(wasm_func_t {
+    Box::new(HostRef::new(func).into())
-        ext: wasm_extern_t {
-            which: ExternHost::Func(HostRef::new(func)),
-        },
-    })
 }
 
 #[no_mangle]

crates/c-api/src/table.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::wasm_ref_t;
+use crate::{handle_result, wasm_func_t, wasm_ref_t, wasmtime_error_t};
 use crate::{wasm_extern_t, wasm_store_t, wasm_tabletype_t, ExternHost};
 use std::ptr;
 use wasmtime::{AnyRef, HostRef, Table, Val};
@@ -34,15 +34,14 @@ impl wasm_table_t {
 }
 
 #[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasm_table_new(
+pub extern "C" fn wasm_table_new(
     store: &wasm_store_t,
     tt: &wasm_tabletype_t,
-    init: *mut wasm_ref_t,
+    init: Option<Box<wasm_ref_t>>,
 ) -> Option<Box<wasm_table_t>> {
-    let init: Val = if !init.is_null() {
+    let init: Val = match init {
-        Box::from_raw(init).r.into()
+        Some(init) => init.r.into(),
-    } else {
+        None => Val::AnyRef(AnyRef::Null),
-        Val::AnyRef(AnyRef::Null)
     };
     let table = Table::new(&store.store.borrow(), tt.ty().ty.clone(), init).ok()?;
     Some(Box::new(wasm_table_t {
@@ -52,6 +51,30 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasm_table_new(
     }))
 }
 
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn wasmtime_funcref_table_new(
+    store: &wasm_store_t,
+    tt: &wasm_tabletype_t,
+    init: Option<&wasm_func_t>,
+    out: &mut *mut wasm_table_t,
+) -> Option<Box<wasmtime_error_t>> {
+    let init: Val = match init {
+        Some(val) => Val::FuncRef(val.func().borrow().clone()),
+        None => Val::AnyRef(AnyRef::Null),
+    };
+    handle_result(
+        Table::new(&store.store.borrow(), tt.ty().ty.clone(), init),
+        |table| {
+            *out = Box::into_raw(Box::new(wasm_table_t {
+                ext: wasm_extern_t {
+                    which: ExternHost::Table(HostRef::new(table)),
+                },
+            }));
+            println!("ret at {:?}", *out);
+        },
+    )
+}
+
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn wasm_table_type(t: &wasm_table_t) -> Box<wasm_tabletype_t> {
     let ty = t.table().borrow().ty();
@@ -59,16 +82,35 @@ pub extern "C" fn wasm_table_type(t: &wasm_table_t) -> Box<wasm_tabletype_t> {
 }
 
 #[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasm_table_get(
+pub extern "C" fn wasm_table_get(t: &wasm_table_t, index: wasm_table_size_t) -> *mut wasm_ref_t {
-    t: &wasm_table_t,
-    index: wasm_table_size_t,
-) -> *mut wasm_ref_t {
     match t.table().borrow().get(index) {
         Some(val) => into_funcref(val),
         None => into_funcref(Val::AnyRef(AnyRef::Null)),
     }
 }
 
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn wasmtime_funcref_table_get(
+    t: &wasm_table_t,
+    index: wasm_table_size_t,
+    ptr: &mut *mut wasm_func_t,
+) -> bool {
+    println!("get {:p} at {}", t, index);
+    match t.table().borrow().get(index) {
+        Some(val) => {
+            *ptr = match val {
+                // TODO: what do do about creating new `HostRef` handles here?
+                Val::FuncRef(f) => Box::into_raw(Box::new(HostRef::new(f).into())),
+                Val::AnyRef(AnyRef::Null) => ptr::null_mut(),
+                _ => return false,
+            };
+        }
+
+        _ => return false,
+    }
+    true
+}
+
 #[no_mangle]
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasm_table_set(
     t: &wasm_table_t,
@@ -79,7 +121,20 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasm_table_set(
     t.table().borrow().set(index, val).is_ok()
 }
 
-unsafe fn into_funcref(val: Val) -> *mut wasm_ref_t {
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn wasmtime_funcref_table_set(
+    t: &wasm_table_t,
+    index: wasm_table_size_t,
+    val: Option<&wasm_func_t>,
+) -> Option<Box<wasmtime_error_t>> {
+    let val = match val {
+        Some(val) => Val::FuncRef(val.func().borrow().clone()),
+        None => Val::AnyRef(AnyRef::Null),
+    };
+    handle_result(t.table().borrow().set(index, val), |()| {})
+}
+
+fn into_funcref(val: Val) -> *mut wasm_ref_t {
     if let Val::AnyRef(AnyRef::Null) = val {
         return ptr::null_mut();
     }
@@ -114,6 +169,24 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasm_table_grow(
     t.table().borrow().grow(delta, init).is_ok()
 }
 
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn wasmtime_funcref_table_grow(
+    t: &wasm_table_t,
+    delta: wasm_table_size_t,
+    init: Option<&wasm_func_t>,
+    prev_size: Option<&mut wasm_table_size_t>,
+) -> Option<Box<wasmtime_error_t>> {
+    let val = match init {
+        Some(val) => Val::FuncRef(val.func().borrow().clone()),
+        None => Val::AnyRef(AnyRef::Null),
+    };
+    handle_result(t.table().borrow().grow(delta, val), |prev| {
+        if let Some(ptr) = prev_size {
+            *ptr = prev;
+        }
+    })
+}
+
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn wasm_table_as_extern(t: &wasm_table_t) -> &wasm_extern_t {
     &t.ext