diff --git a/crates/c-api/src/lib.rs b/crates/c-api/src/lib.rs
index fdf07c435d..52ec33af4e 100644
--- a/crates/c-api/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/c-api/src/lib.rs
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasm_module_new(
 ) -> *mut wasm_module_t {
     let binary = (*binary).as_slice();
     let store = &(*store).store.borrow();
-    let module = match Module::from_binary_unchecked(store, binary) {
+    let module = match Module::from_binary(store, binary) {
         Ok(module) => module,
         Err(_) => return ptr::null_mut(),
     };
diff --git a/crates/misc/dotnet/src/Engine.cs b/crates/misc/dotnet/src/Engine.cs
index 20b727a4ed..575e94e9bd 100644
--- a/crates/misc/dotnet/src/Engine.cs
+++ b/crates/misc/dotnet/src/Engine.cs
@@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ namespace Wasmtime
             }
         }
 
+        internal Engine(Interop.WasmConfigHandle config)
+        {
+            Handle = Interop.wasm_engine_new_with_config(config);
+            config.SetHandleAsInvalid();
+
+            if (Handle.IsInvalid)
+            {
+                throw new WasmtimeException("Failed to create Wasmtime engine.");
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new Wasmtime <see cref="Store" />.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/crates/misc/dotnet/src/EngineBuilder.cs b/crates/misc/dotnet/src/EngineBuilder.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9983c9b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/misc/dotnet/src/EngineBuilder.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Wasmtime
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents the Wasmtime compiler strategy.
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum CompilerStrategy
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Automatically pick the compiler strategy.
+        /// </summary>
+        Auto,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Use the Cranelift compiler.
+        /// </summary>
+        Cranelift,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Use the Lightbeam compiler.
+        /// </summary>
+        Lightbeam
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents the Wasmtime optimization level.
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum OptimizationLevel
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Disable optimizations.
+        /// </summary>
+        None,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Optimize for speed.
+        /// </summary>
+        Speed,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Optimize for speed and size.
+        /// </summary>
+        SpeedAndSize
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents a builder of <see cref="Engine"/> instances.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class EngineBuilder
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="EngineBuilder" />.
+        /// </summary>
+        public EngineBuilder()
+        {
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets whether or not to enable debug information.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enable">True to enable debug information or false to disable.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithDebugInfo(bool enable)
+        {
+            _enableDebugInfo = enable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets whether or not enable WebAssembly threads support.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enable">True to enable WebAssembly threads support or false to disable.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithWasmThreads(bool enable)
+        {
+            _enableWasmThreads = enable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets whether or not enable WebAssembly reference types support.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enable">True to enable WebAssembly reference types support or false to disable.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithReferenceTypes(bool enable)
+        {
+            _enableReferenceTypes = enable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets whether or not enable WebAssembly SIMD support.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enable">True to enable WebAssembly SIMD support or false to disable.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithSIMD(bool enable)
+        {
+            _enableSIMD = enable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets whether or not enable WebAssembly multi-value support.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enable">True to enable WebAssembly multi-value support or false to disable.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithMultiValue(bool enable)
+        {
+            _enableMultiValue = enable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets whether or not enable WebAssembly bulk memory support.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enable">True to enable WebAssembly bulk memory support or false to disable.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithBulkMemory(bool enable)
+        {
+            _enableBulkMemory = enable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the compiler strategy to use.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="strategy">The compiler strategy to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithCompilerStrategy(CompilerStrategy strategy)
+        {
+            switch (strategy)
+            {
+                case CompilerStrategy.Auto:
+                    _strategy = Interop.wasmtime_strategy_t.WASMTIME_STRATEGY_AUTO;
+                    break;
+
+                case CompilerStrategy.Cranelift:
+                    _strategy = Interop.wasmtime_strategy_t.WASMTIME_STRATEGY_CRANELIFT;
+                    break;
+
+                case CompilerStrategy.Lightbeam:
+                    _strategy = Interop.wasmtime_strategy_t.WASMTIME_STRATEGY_LIGHTBEAM;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(strategy));
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets whether or not enable the Cranelift debug verifier.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enable">True to enable the Cranelift debug verifier or false to disable.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithCraneliftDebugVerifier(bool enable)
+        {
+            _enableCraneliftDebugVerifier = enable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the optimization level to use.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="level">The optimization level to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns the current builder.</returns>
+        public EngineBuilder WithOptimizationLevel(OptimizationLevel level)
+        {
+            switch (level)
+            {
+                case OptimizationLevel.None:
+                    _optLevel = Interop.wasmtime_opt_level_t.WASMTIME_OPT_LEVEL_NONE;
+                    break;
+
+                case OptimizationLevel.Speed:
+                    _optLevel = Interop.wasmtime_opt_level_t.WASMTIME_OPT_LEVEL_SPEED;
+                    break;
+
+                case OptimizationLevel.SpeedAndSize:
+                    _optLevel = Interop.wasmtime_opt_level_t.WASMTIME_OPT_LEVEL_SPEED_AND_SIZE;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(level));
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Builds the <see cref="Engine" /> instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Returns the new <see cref="Engine" /> instance.</returns>
+        public Engine Build()
+        {
+            var config = Interop.wasm_config_new();
+
+            if (_enableDebugInfo.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_debug_info_set(config, _enableDebugInfo.Value);
+            }
+
+            if (_enableWasmThreads.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_wasm_threads_set(config, _enableWasmThreads.Value);
+            }
+
+            if (_enableReferenceTypes.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_wasm_reference_types_set(config, _enableReferenceTypes.Value);
+            }
+
+            if (_enableSIMD.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_wasm_simd_set(config, _enableSIMD.Value);
+            }
+
+            if (_enableBulkMemory.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_wasm_bulk_memory_set(config, _enableBulkMemory.Value);
+            }
+
+            if (_enableMultiValue.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_wasm_multi_value_set(config, _enableMultiValue.Value);
+            }
+
+            if (_strategy.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_strategy_set(config, _strategy.Value);
+            }
+
+            if (_enableCraneliftDebugVerifier.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_cranelift_debug_verifier_set(config, _enableCraneliftDebugVerifier.Value);
+            }
+
+            if (_optLevel.HasValue)
+            {
+                Interop.wasmtime_config_cranelift_opt_level_set(config, _optLevel.Value);
+            }
+
+            return new Engine(config);
+        }
+
+        private bool? _enableDebugInfo;
+        private bool? _enableWasmThreads;
+        private bool? _enableReferenceTypes;
+        private bool? _enableSIMD;
+        private bool? _enableBulkMemory;
+        private bool? _enableMultiValue;
+        private Interop.wasmtime_strategy_t? _strategy;
+        private bool? _enableCraneliftDebugVerifier;
+        private Interop.wasmtime_opt_level_t? _optLevel;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/misc/dotnet/src/Interop.cs b/crates/misc/dotnet/src/Interop.cs
index 727acb19d3..24baac04e3 100644
--- a/crates/misc/dotnet/src/Interop.cs
+++ b/crates/misc/dotnet/src/Interop.cs
@@ -180,6 +180,21 @@ namespace Wasmtime
             }
         }
 
+        internal class WasmConfigHandle : SafeHandle
+        {
+            public WasmConfigHandle() : base(IntPtr.Zero, true)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public override bool IsInvalid => handle == IntPtr.Zero;
+
+            protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
+            {
+                Interop.wasm_config_delete(handle);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
         internal class WasiConfigHandle : SafeHandle
         {
             public WasiConfigHandle() : base(IntPtr.Zero, true)
@@ -277,6 +292,20 @@ namespace Wasmtime
             WASM_FUNCREF,
         }
 
+        internal enum wasmtime_strategy_t : byte
+        {
+            WASMTIME_STRATEGY_AUTO,
+            WASMTIME_STRATEGY_CRANELIFT,
+            WASMTIME_STRATEGY_LIGHTBEAM
+        }
+
+        internal enum wasmtime_opt_level_t : byte
+        {
+            WASMTIME_OPT_LEVEL_NONE,
+            WASMTIME_OPT_LEVEL_SPEED,
+            WASMTIME_OPT_LEVEL_SPEED_AND_SIZE
+        }
+
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
         internal struct wasm_val_union_t
         {
@@ -514,6 +543,9 @@ namespace Wasmtime
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
         public static extern EngineHandle wasm_engine_new();
 
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern EngineHandle wasm_engine_new_with_config(WasmConfigHandle config);
+
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
         public static extern void wasm_engine_delete(IntPtr engine);
 
@@ -826,8 +858,17 @@ namespace Wasmtime
         public static extern uint wasm_memory_size(MemoryHandle memory);
 
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
         public static extern bool wasm_memory_grow(MemoryHandle memory, uint delta);
 
+        // Wasm config
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern WasmConfigHandle wasm_config_new();
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasm_config_delete(IntPtr config);
+
         // WASI config
 
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
@@ -854,6 +895,7 @@ namespace Wasmtime
         public static extern void wasi_config_inherit_env(WasiConfigHandle config);
 
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
         public static extern bool wasi_config_set_stdin_file(
             WasiConfigHandle config,
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPUTF8Str)] string path
@@ -863,6 +905,7 @@ namespace Wasmtime
         public static extern void wasi_config_inherit_stdin(WasiConfigHandle config);
 
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
         public static extern bool wasi_config_set_stdout_file(
             WasiConfigHandle config,
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPUTF8Str)] string path
@@ -872,6 +915,7 @@ namespace Wasmtime
         public static extern void wasi_config_inherit_stdout(WasiConfigHandle config);
 
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
         public static extern bool wasi_config_set_stderr_file(
             WasiConfigHandle config,
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPUTF8Str)] string path
@@ -881,6 +925,7 @@ namespace Wasmtime
         public static extern void wasi_config_inherit_stderr(WasiConfigHandle config);
 
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
         public static extern bool wasi_config_preopen_dir(
             WasiConfigHandle config,
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPUTF8Str)] string path,
@@ -900,5 +945,34 @@ namespace Wasmtime
 
         [DllImport(LibraryName)]
         public static extern IntPtr wasi_instance_bind_import(WasiInstanceHandle instance, IntPtr importType);
-    }
+
+        // Wasmtime config
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasmtime_config_debug_info_set(WasmConfigHandle config, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] bool enable);
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasmtime_config_wasm_threads_set(WasmConfigHandle config, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] bool enable);
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasmtime_config_wasm_reference_types_set(WasmConfigHandle config, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] bool enable);
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern IntPtr wasmtime_config_wasm_simd_set(WasmConfigHandle config, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] bool enable);
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasmtime_config_wasm_bulk_memory_set(WasmConfigHandle config, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] bool enable);
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasmtime_config_wasm_multi_value_set(WasmConfigHandle config, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] bool enable);
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasmtime_config_strategy_set(WasmConfigHandle config, wasmtime_strategy_t strategy);
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasmtime_config_cranelift_debug_verifier_set(WasmConfigHandle config, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] bool enable);
+
+        [DllImport(LibraryName)]
+        public static extern void wasmtime_config_cranelift_opt_level_set(WasmConfigHandle config, wasmtime_opt_level_t level);
+   }
 }
diff --git a/crates/misc/dotnet/src/WasiBuilder.cs b/crates/misc/dotnet/src/WasiBuilder.cs
index cee85c2589..d1a363f3ea 100644
--- a/crates/misc/dotnet/src/WasiBuilder.cs
+++ b/crates/misc/dotnet/src/WasiBuilder.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 namespace Wasmtime
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// Represents a build of WASI instances.
+    /// Represents a builder of <see cref="Wasi"/> instances.
     /// </summary>
     public class WasiBuilder
     {
diff --git a/crates/misc/dotnet/tests/Fixtures/ModuleFixture.cs b/crates/misc/dotnet/tests/Fixtures/ModuleFixture.cs
index 8c140700c1..d3a08a6dce 100644
--- a/crates/misc/dotnet/tests/Fixtures/ModuleFixture.cs
+++ b/crates/misc/dotnet/tests/Fixtures/ModuleFixture.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ namespace Wasmtime.Tests
     {
         public ModuleFixture()
         {
-            Engine = new Engine();
+            Engine = new EngineBuilder()
+                .WithMultiValue(true)
+                .WithReferenceTypes(true)
+                .Build();
             Store = Engine.CreateStore();
             Module = Store.CreateModule(Path.Combine("Modules", ModuleFileName));
         }