Use clippy (#276)

* cton-util: fix some clippy unnecessary pass-by-value warnings

* clippy: ignore too many arguments / cyclomatic complexity in module

since these functions are taking args coming from the command line, i
dont think this is actually a valid lint, morally the arguments are all
from one structure

* cton-util: take care of remaining clippy warnings

* cton-reader: fix all non-suspicious clippy warnings

* cton-reader: disable clippy at site of suspicious lint

* cton-frontend: disable clippy at the site of an invalid lint

* cton-frontend: fix clippy warnings, or ignore benign ones

* clippy: ignore the camelcase word WebAssembly in docs

* cton-wasm: fix clippy complaints or ignore benign ones

* cton-wasm tests: fix clippy complaints

* cretonne: starting point turns off all clippy warnings

* cretonne: clippy fixes, or lower allow() to source of problem

* cretonne: more clippy fixes

* cretonne: fix or disable needless_lifetimes lint

this linter is buggy when the declared lifetime is used for another type
constraint.

* cretonne: fix clippy complaint about Pass::NoPass

* rustfmt

* fix prev minor api changes clippy suggested

* add clippy to test-all

* cton-filetests: clippy fixes

* simplify clippy reporting in test-all

* cretonne: document clippy allows better

* cretonne: fix some more clippy lints

* cretonne: fix clippy lints (mostly doc comments)

* cretonne: allow all needless_lifetimes clippy warnings

remove overrides at the false positives

* rustfmt

check-clippy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Usage: check-clippy.sh [--install]
+
+if cargo install --list | tee /dev/null | grep -q "^clippy v0"; then
+    exit 0
+else
+    exit 1
+fi